Volume 2, 1869

Contents.
| Pages | |
|---|---|
| Anniversary Address of the President, Sir George F. Bowen, G. C. M. G., Pages delivered to the Members of the New Zealand Institute, July 24, 1869 | 3–9 |
| Anniversary Address, delivered to the Members of the Wellington Philosophical Society, June 19, 1869, by J. C. Crawford, F. G. S., Vice-President | 306–398 |
| Anniversary Address, delivered to the Members of the Auckland Institute, June 7, 1869, by T. B. Gillies, President | 405–410 |
| Anniversary Address, delivered to the Members of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, October 8, 1869, by Julius Haast, Ph. D., F. R. S., President | 421–424 |
| Inaugural Address, delivered to the Members of the Otago Institute, July 20, 1869, by His Honor Mr. Justice Ward | 425–427 |
| Natural History. | ||
| ART. I. | On the New Zealand Sword-fish. By F. J. Knox, L. R. C. S. E. | 13–16 |
| II. | On the Tuatara (Hatteria punctata). By F. J. Knox, L. R. C. S. E. | 17–20 |
| III. | On the Anatomy of Naultinus Greyii. By F. J. Knox, L. R. C. S. E. | 20–21 |
| IV. | On the Baloenidæ, or Whales with baleen. By F. J. Knox, L. R. C. S. E. With Notes by Dr. Hector | 21–28 |
| V. | On Seals of the genus Stenorhyncus, captured on the East Coast of Otago. By J. S. Webb | 28–32 |
| VI. | On a (probably new) variety of the Small-nailed Seal, —Stenorhyncus Leptonyx, of Cuvier, and De Blainville, and allied to the Phoca Leopardina of Jameson. By Rev. Charles Fraser, M. A., F. G. S. | 33–34 |
| VII. | On a species of Ophisurus, found on the Coast of New Zealand. By James Hector, M. D., F. R. S. With anatomical observations by F. J. Knox, L. R. C. S. E. | 34–40 |
| VIII. | On the Birds of New Zealand. By T. H. Potts | 40–78 |
| IX. | Description of two Birds new to the Fauna of New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F. G. S. | 78–80 |
| X. | On the introduction of the Pheassant into the Province of Auckland. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F. G. S. | 80 |
| XI. | On the Katipo, a poisonous spider of New Zealand. By F. W. Wright, L. M. P. New Zealand | 81–84 |
| XII. | On four Fishes, commonly found in the River Avon; with a consideration of the question, “What is Whitebait?” By LI. Powell, M. R. C. S. St. A. | 84–87 |
– vi –

| ART. XIII. | On the New Zealand Frog (Leiopelma Hochstetterii); with an account of a remarkable feature in the history of some species of Australian Frogs. By A. Wander Aitken | 87–88 |
| XLV. | Preliminary notice of a Ziphid Whale, probably Berardius Arnuxii, stranded on December 16, 1868, on the sea beach, near New Brighton, Canterbury. By Julius Haast, Ph. D., F. R. S. | 190–192 |
| LXIII. | Notes on the Ornithology of New Zealand. By Walter Buller, F. L. S., F. G. S. | 385–392 |
| Botany. | ||
| XIV. | On some new species of New Zealand Plants. By John Buchanan, of the Geological Survey Department | 88–89 |
| XV. | On the Botany of the Thames Gold Fields. By T. Kirk | 89–100 |
| XVI. | An account of the Puka (Meryta Sinclairii). By T. Kirk | 100–102 |
| XVII. | On Grasses, and other plants, adapted for pasturage in the Province of Auckland, especially with regard to indigenous kinds. By T. Kirk | 102–106 |
| XVIII. | On the occurrence of Orobanche; a genus new to the Flora of New Zealand. By T. Kirk | 106 |
| XIX. | On the discovery of Isoetes, and other genera of Rhizocarpæ, new to the Flora of New Zealand. By T. Kirk | 107 |
| XX. | On Epacris purpurascens, Br., in New Zealand; with remarks on Epacris pauciflora, A. Rich. By T. Kirk | 107–108 |
| XXI. | On the structure and colour of the fibre of Phormium tenax. By T. Nottidge | 108–111 |
| XXII. | On the structure of the Leaf of Phormium tenax. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F. G. S. | 111–116 |
| XXIII. | On the New Zealand Flax (Phormium tenax). By Major Heaphy, V. C. | 116–117 |
| XXIV. | On the Vegetation of the neighbourhood of Christchurch, including Riccarton, Dry Bush, etc. By J. F. Armstrong. With Introductory Remarks on the Distribution of Plants in the Province of Canterbury. By J. Haast, Ph. D., F. R. S. | 118–128 |
| XXV. | On Irrigation as applied to the growth of New Zealand Flax. By J. C. Crawford, F. G. S. | 129–131 |
| XXVI. | On the Naturalized Plants of New Zealand, especially with regard to those occurring in the Province of Auckland. By T. Kirk | 131–146 |
| LXI. | List of Plants found in the Northern District of the Province of Auckland. By J. Buchanan, and T. Kirk | 239–247 |
| Chemistry. | ||
| XXVII. | On the production of certain Crystalline Phosphates and Arseniates. By W. Skey, Analyst to the Geological Survey of New Zealand | 146–148 |
| XXVIII. | On the effects of the application of the Hot Blast to Blow-pipe purposes; and the proposed substitution of Heated Air for Oxygen in the production of certain thermal and illuminating effects. Preliminary notice. By W. Skey | 148–150 |
| XXIX. | On the alkalinity of Carbonate of Lime. By W. Skey | 150–151 |
| XXX. | On the absorptive properties of Silica; and its direct hydration by contact with water. By W. Skey | 151–152 |
| XXXI. | On the examination of the bark of Coprosma grandifolia, for Alkaloids. By W. Skey | 152 |
| XXXII. | On the extraction of the poisonous principle of the Tutu plant (Coriaria ruscifolia). By W. Skey | 153–155 |
| XXXIII. | On the Fusibility of Platinum in the Blow-pipe Flame. By W. Skey | 155 |
| XXXIV. | On the application of Iodine and Bromine, for the detection of gold when in minute quantities. By W. Skey | 156–157 |
– vii –

| Geology. | ||
| ART. XXXV. | Remarks on the Coast Line between Kai Iwi and Waitotara, on the West Coast of the Province of Wellington. By R. Pharazyn, F. R. G. S. | 158–160 |
| XXXVI. | On Alluvial Gold in the Province of Wellington. By J. C. Crawford, F. G. S. | 160 |
| XXXVII. | On the Geology of the North Head of Manukau Harbour. By Captain Hutton, F. G. S. | 161 |
| XXXVIII. | Description of Lava Caves at the “Three Kings,” near Auckland. By James Stewart, C. E., Assoc. Inst. C. E. | 162–163 |
| XXXIX. | On the Wanganui Beds (Upper Tertiaries). By J. Buchanan, of the Geological Survey of New Zealand | 163–166 |
| XL. | On the Tertiary Series of Oamaru and Moeraki. By Charles Traill | 166–169 |
| XLI. | Account of a visit to a Hot Spring called “Te Puia,” near Wangape lake, Central Waikato, Auckland; in August, 1868. By R. Gillies | 169–173 |
| XLII. | On Improvements in the Processes for Extracting and Saving Gold. By T. Heale, C. E. | 174–176 |
| XLIII. | Notes on the Geology of the Outlying Islands of New Zealand; with extracts from Official Reports. Communicated by James Hector, M. D., F. R. S., Director Geological Survey of New Zealand | 176–186 |
| XLIV. | Notes on a Collection of Saurian remains, from the Waipara River, Canterbury, in the possession of J. H. Cockburn Hood, Esq. By J. Haast, Ph. D., F. R. S. | 186–189 |
| Miscellaneous. | ||
| XLVI. | On University Education, as adapted to the circumstances and prospects of the Colony of New Zealand. By Rev. Charles Fraser, M. A., F. G. S. | 192–196 |
| XLVII. | On the General Principles of an Education Scheme for New Zealand. By W. S. Hamilton, Mathematical Master, Wellington College and Grammar School | 196–197 |
| XLVIII. | On the River Systems of the south portion of the Province of Wellington. By J. T. Stewart | 198–203 |
| XLIX. | On the Raising of the s. s. “Taranaki.” By J. T. Stewart | 203–211 |
| L. | On Thorough Drainage. By J. C. Crawford, F. G. S. | 211–213 |
| LI. | On the Surface Fall of Water, as a guide for Under Drainage. By James Baber, C. E. | 213 |
| LII. | On Sewage Irrigation, and its results, with a Sketch of the Main Drainage Systems of London and Paris. By S. Tancred, Assoc. Inst. C. E. | 214–218 |
| LIII. | On the Drainage Works at Remuera Swamp. By J. Baber, C. E. | 219 |
| LIV. | On the Comparative Performances of certain River Steamers on the Waikato. By James Stewart, C. E. | 220–221 |
| LV. | On the earlier Earthquake Waves observed on the Coast of New Zealand. By C. Davie, Chief Surveyor, Province of Canterbury | 222–223 |
| LVI. | On a series of Tables for facilitating the Calculation of Altitudes from Barometrical Observations in Mountainous Countries; with explanations. By E. Dobson, C. E., Assoc. Inst. C. E. | 223–226 |
| LVII. | The earth of New Zealand, a bad Conductor of Electricity, as compared with that of other countries. By F. E. Wright | 226–227 |
| LVIII. | On the Mechanical Principles involved in the Flight of the Albatros. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F. G. S. | 227–232 |
| LIX. | On the Mechanical Principles involved in the Sailing Flight of the Albatros. By J. S. Webb | 233–236 |
| LX. | On Sinking Funds. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F. G. S. | 236–239 |
| LXII. | On the Sand-worn Stones of Evans' Bay. By W. T. L. Travers, F. L. S. | 247–248 |
– viii –

| Pages. | |
| On the Nature of Art. By James Edward Fitzgerald | 251–265 |
| Man's Place in Creation. By C. W. Richmond, one of the Judges of the Supreme Court of New Zealand | 267–281 |
| The Modern Aspect of Natural Theology. By C. W. Richmond, one of the Judges of the Supreme Court of New Zealand | 281–297 |
| On the Changes effected in the Natural Features of a New Country by the Introduction of Civilized Races. By W. T. L. Travers, F. L. S. Part 1 | 299–313 |
| Ditto ditto ditto ditto ditto Part 2 | 313–330 |
| On certain Modern Projects of Inter-communication, and their relation to New Zealand. By F. Wakefield, F. L. S. | 331–341 |
| On the Geology of the Province of Wellington. By J. C. Crawford, F. G. S. | 343–360 |
| On Mining in New Zealand. Abstract of four Lectures. By James Hector, M. D., F. R. S., Director Geological Survey of New Zealand | 361–384 |
| 1. | On the preservation of meat by bisulphite of lime. By J. C. Crawford, F. G. S. | 396 |
| 2. | On dusting vines and fruit trees, affected with blight, with flour of sulphur, etc. By J. C. Crawford, F. G. S. | 396 |
| 3. | On the poisoning of an Elephant, through eating Tutu (Coriaria ruscifolia). By J. Haast, Ph. D., F. R. S. | 399 |
| 4. | On Silver Ore from Stewart's Island. By W. Skey, Analyst Geol. Survey of New Zealand | 399 |
| 5. | Comparative review of the way in which gold occurs in the North and South Islands of New Zealand. By J. Hector, M. D., F. R. S. | 400 |
| 6. | On the Mud Fish (Neochanna apoda, Gunther), from Hokitika. By J. Hector, M. D., F. R. S. | 402 |
| 7. | On a remarkable Meteor observed in Wellington, November 8, 1869. By Rev. A. Stock, B. A. | 402 |
| 8. | Preliminary notes on the bones of a fossil Penguin. By J. Hector, M. D., F. R. S. | 403 |
| 9. | On the decrease of Honey in the Auckland Province. By R. Todd, C. E. | 411 |
| 10. | On Artificial Stone. By A. G. Purchas, M. D. | 411 |
| 11. | On the Latent Heat contained in the aqueous vapour in the Atmosphere. By J. A. Wilson | 413 |
| 12. | On a remarkable Phenomenon observed at a Hot Spring near Lake Taupo. By Captain J. G. Corbett 414 |
| Minutes of Meetings: Session of 1869. | |
| Wellington Philosophical Society | 395–404 |
| Auckland Institute | 404–417 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury | 417–425 |
| Otago Institute | 425–430 |
| Meteorological Statistics of New Zealand for 1869 | 431 |
| List of Earthquakes in New Zealand in 1869 | 433 |
| List of Members | 435 |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | x |
| Abstract of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xi–xii |
| List of Incorporated Societies | xiii |
| List of Office-bearers, and Extracts from the Laws of Incorporated Societies | xiii–xvi |
– ix –

| Plates. | Pages. | |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Sword-fish of the Southern Seas, showing anatomy of the head | 14 |
| 2a. | Skull of Baloena marginata, Gray | 22 |
| 2b. | Rorqualus major, and R. minor | 26 |
| 3. | Ophisurus Novoe Zelandioe | 34 |
| 4. | Nests of New Zealand Birds | 50 |
| 5. | Ditto ditto | 58 |
| 6. | Ditto ditto | 66 |
| 7. | Isoetes Kirkii, Braun. | 106 |
| 8. | Phormium tenax—showing structure of leaf | 112 |
| 9. | Sections between Kai Iwi and Waitotara rivers | 158 |
| 9a. | Section along the coast north of Manukau Harbour, etc. | 160 |
| 10. | Sketch Plan of Caves at “Three Kings,” near Auckland | 162 |
| 11. | Map showing river systems of the southern parts of the Province of Wellington | 198 |
| 12. | Lifting apparatus used for s. s. “Taranaki” | 204 |
| 13. | Junction of Moawhanga with Rangitikei rivers | 354 |
| 14. | Geological Map and Section of Grey Coal-field | 380 |
| 15. | Section of Shakespere Cliff, Wanganui | 164 |
| 16. | Fish of the River Avon, Canterbury | 84 |
| 17. | Sand-worn Stones of Evans' Bay | 246 |
| 18. | Sketch Map of Province of Auckland, North | 132 |
| 19. | Map and Section of North-Western District of Otago | 372 |
| 20. | Drainage Works at Remuera Swamp | 218 |
| 21. | Comparative Map of New Zealand and Australian Cordillera | 366 |
