Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 7, 1874

Contents.

Transactions.

I.—Miscellaneous.

Pages
Art. I. The Mythology and Traditions of the Maori in New Zealand. By the Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers, of Ruapuke, Southland 353
II. Researches and Excavations carried on in and near the Moa-bone Point Cave, Sumner Road, in the year 1872. By Julius Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S., President 5485
III. Notes on an ancient Native Burial Place near the Moa-bone Point, Sumner. By Julius Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S., Director of the Canterbury Museum 8691
IV. Notes on the Moa-hunter Encampment at Shag Point, Otago. By Julius Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S., etc. 9198
V. On the Identity of the Moa-hunters with the present Maori Race. By Alexander McKay, of the Geological Survey Department 98105
VI. On the Hot Winds of Canterbury. By Alexander McKay 105107
VII. Observations regarding the Hot Winds of Canterbury and Hawke Bay. By T. H. Cockburn-Hood, F.G.S. 107112
VIII. Notes upon the probable Changes that have taken place in the Physical Geography of New Zealand since the arrival of the Maori. By T. H. Cockburn-Hood, F.G.S. 112120
IX. Notes on Maori Traditions of the Moa. By J. W. Hamilton 121122
X. Description of the Moa Swamp at Hamilton. By B. S. Booth. Communicated by Captain Hutton. 123138
XI. Notice of the Earnscleugh Cave. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. With Remarks on some of the more remarkable Moa Remains found in it. By Professor Millen Coughtrey, M.D. 138144
XII. On the Discovery of a cut Stump of a Tree, giving Evidence of the Existence of Man in New Zealand at or before the Volcanic Era. By John Goodall 144146
XIII. Description of a Wreck found at the Haast River. From a Report to his Honour J. A. Bonar, Superintendent. By Thomas Turnbull, Chief Harbour-master of Westland. Communicated by W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. 146148
XIV. Notes on the reported Collision of Biela's Comet with the Earth's Atmosphere. By Henry Skey 148149
XV. On the Zodiacal Light, as seen in Southern Latitudes. By Henry Skey 150152
XVI. On a new Thermometer for Lecture Purposes. By A. W. Bickerton, F.C.S., Professor of Chemistry in Canterbury College 152154
XVII. A Scheme of University and General Education. By A. W. Bickerton, F.C.S., Associate Royal School of Mines and Professor of Chemistry in Canterbury College 154164
XVIII. On University Education. By the Rev. C. Frazer, M.A. 164167
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pages
XIX. The Claims of Science in National Education. By Josiah Martin 168175
XX. On Early Instruction. By J. Adams, B.A. 175180
XXI. On Forest Culture. By J. C. Firth 181195

II.—-Zoology.

XXII. On the Ornithology of New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller, D.Sc., F.L.S., F.G.S., F.R.G.S. 197211
XXIII. Notes on certain disputed Species of New Zealand Birds. By Walter L. Buller, D.Sc., C.M.Z.S. 211212
XXIV. On the Existence of two Species of Hieracidea in New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller 213214
XXV. Notes on an alleged new Species of Tern (Sterna alba, Potts). By Walter L. Buller 214215
XXVI. Description of a new Species of Petrel (Procellaria affinis). By Walter L. Buller 215216
XXVII. On the Occurrence of Plotus novœ-hollandiœ in New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller 217218
XXVIII. Notice of a new Species of Parrakeet in New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller 219220
XXIX. On the Genus Himantopus in New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller 220224
XXX. On some Additions to the Collection of Birds in the Colonial Museum. By Walter L. Buller 224225
XXXI. Preliminary Remarks on some New Zealand Birds. By Otto Finsch, Ph.D., of Bremen, Hon.Mem.N.Z.I., C.M.Z.S., Hon. Mem. Brit. Orn. Union, etc. 226236
XXXII. On the Occurrence of Lamna cornubica, Porbeagle Shark, Flem., the Mako of the Maoris, in New Zealand. By Julius Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S., Director of the Canterbury Museum 237238
XXXIII. On the Occurrence of Leptocephalus longirostris, Kaup, on the Coast of New Zealand. By Julius Haast 238
XXXIV. Notes on New Zealand Ichthyology. By James Hector, M.D., F.R.S., Director of the Geological Survey of New Zealand 239250
XXXV. Notes on New Zealand Whales. By James Hector 251265
XXXVI. Description of some Plates of Baleen in the Otago Museum. By Captain F. W. Hutton, C.M.Z.S. 266
XXXVII. Description of some Moa Remains from the Knobby Ranges. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S.; with anatomical Notes, by Millen Coughtrey, M.D. 266273
XXXVIII. On the Dimensions of Dinornis Bones. By Captain F. W. Hutton 274278
XXXIX. Description of two new Species of Aplysia. By Captain F. W. Hutton 279
XL. Description of two new Species of Crustacea from New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton 279280
XLI. Description of a new Species of Actinia. By Professor M. Coughtrey, M.D. 280
XLII. Notes on the New Zealand Hydroideæ. By Millen Coughtrey 281293
XLIII. Description of a new Crustacean, Phronima novœ-zealandiœ. By Ll. Powell, M.D. 294295
XLIV. On the Disappearance of the larger kinds of Lizard from North Canterbury. By the Rev. J. W. Stack 295297
XLV. On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of New Zealand. By H. W. Bates, F.L.S. 297314
XLVI. On the Longicorn Coleoptera of New Zealand. By H. W. Bates 315332
– vii –

III.—Botany.

Pages
XLVII. On the flowering Plants and Ferns of the Chatham Islands. By John Buchanan, of the Geological Survey Department 333341
XLVIII. Observations on the different Modifications in the Capsules of Mosses, with reference to the Dispersion of their Spores. By Captain F. W. Hutton, C.M.Z.S., etc. 342347
XLIX. Description of a new Species of Senecio. By Thomas F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. 348
L. On the Fertilization of Acianthus and Cyrtostilis. By Thomas F. Cheeseman 349352
LI. On Pterostylis squamata in New Zealand. By Thomas F. Cheeseman 352353
LII. A Description of some new Species of Gymnostomum. By Charles Knight, F.R.C.S., F.L.S. 354355
LIII. Description of some New Zealand Lichens. By Charles Knight 356367
LIV. Description of a new Lichen (Stereocaulon buchanani). By James Stirton, M. D. Communicated by John Buchanan 367368
Notes on Stereocaulon buchanani, Stirton. By Charles Knight, F.R.C.S., F.L.S. 368369
LV. On the Occurrence of Hœmatococcus sanguineus on the Wool of a Dead Sheep. By Swen Berggren, Ph.D., Lund University, Communicated by Julius Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S. 369370
LVI. On some of the Naturalized Plants of Otago. By G. M. Thomson 370376
LVII. On Mottled Kauri. By James Stewart, C.E. 376377
LVIII. Description of a new Species of Isoëtes. By T. Kirk, F.L.S 377
LIX. On the Occurrence of Juncus lamprocarpus, Ehr., in New Zealand. By T. Kirk 378

IV.—Chemistry.

LX. On the Analogy of Cyanogen to Oxygen. By William Skey, Analyst to the Geological Survey of New Zealand 379383
LXI. On the Evolution of Heat during the Hydration of Clay-slate, Clay, and Coal. By William Skey 384387
LXII. Notes on the Formation and Constitution of Torbanite and similar Minerals. By William Skey 387389
LXIII. On the Evolution of absorbed Sulphur from Carbon by Voltaic Action; with Notes upon the Rev. H. Highton's Theory for explaining the Evolution of this Gas from certain Batteries in Work. By William Skey 389395
LXIV. On Duplex Telegraphy. By Charles Lemon, General Manager, New Zealand Telegraphs 396403
LXV. On a Modification of the Electric Lamp for projecting the Spectra of different Metals on the Screen. By A. W. Bickerton, F.C.S., Professor of Chemistry in Canterbury College 403
LXVI. Notes on the Colouring Matter of Hœmatococcus sanguineus. By Llewellyn Powell, M.D. 404405
LXVII. Notes on the Chemical Properties of some of the Strata from Mr. Firth's Well at Mount Eden. By J. A. Pond 405407

V.—Geology.

LXVIII. Notes on Dr. Haast's supposed Pleistocene Glaciation of New Zealand. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. 409440
LXIX. On the Date of the Glacial Period; a Comparison of Views represented in Papers published in the Transactions of the N.Z. Institute, Vols. V. and VI. By A. Dudley Dobson, C.E. 440446
LXX. The Glacial Period of New Zealand. By Thomas Mackay, C.E. 447
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pages
LXXI. Did the great Cook Strait River flow to the North-West or to the South-East? By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. 448451
Some further Proofs as to the ancient Cook Strait River, and the Harbour of Wellington as a Freshwater Lake; also, a Consideration of the Date at which the Islands were united. By J. C. Crawford 451453
LXXII. On the Wanganui Tertiaries. By C. W. Purnell 453457
LXXIII. Description of three new Tertiary Shells in the Otago Museum. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S., C.M.Z.S. 458
LXXIV. Notes on the Microscopic Structure of certain Igneous Rocks submitted by the Director of the Geological Survey of New Zealand. By Richard Daintree, F.G.S., Agent-General for Queensland. Communicated by Dr. Hector 458460
LXXV. Deep Sinking in the Lava Beds of Mount Eden. By J. C. Firth 460464

Proceedings.

Wellington Philosophical Society.

Anniversary Address of the President, Charles Knight, F.R.C.S. 467487
On Ergot in Rye Grass. By Dr. Hector, F.R.S. 488489
Notice of Ceratodus fosteri, Krefft, or Barramunda, of the Queensland Rivers. By Dr. Hector 490491
Account of Soundings taken by the “Challenger” Expedition. By Dr. Hector 491492
Notice of the New Zealand Avocet and Procellaria lessoni. By Dr. Hector 492
On the Position of Sulphocyanogen among the Elements, with Notes upon the Series of double Sulphocyanides discovered by the Author in 1868. By W. Skey 502
Memorandum on the Longitude of Wellington Observatory. By Captain Nares, of H.M.S. “Challenger,” with enclosing letter by Dr. Hector. Communicated by the Hon. the Colonial Secretary 502507
On the Occurrence of Lepilœna preissii, Muell., and Carex chlorantha, Br., in New Zealand. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. 508
Abstract Report of Council for 1874 508509
Election of Officers for 1875 509
Notes on Hutton's Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand. By Dr. Ed. von Martens. Communicated by Dr. Hector 510
Note on Rallus modestus. By W. L. Buller, Sc. D., F.L.S. 511

Auckland Institute.

Anniversary Address. By T. Heale 513519
On Trees suitable for Streets and Avenues. By D. Hay 519520
On Street Planting. By R. W. Dyson 521
Note on Danais berenice. By T. B. Gillies, M.H.R. 523524
Note on the Habits of Gerygone flaviventris. By T. B. Gillies 524
Abstract of Annual Report 525
Election of Officers for 1875 525

Philosophical Institute Of Canterbury.

On Wolffia. By Ll. Powell, M.D. 527
Results of Excavations and Researches in and near the Moa-bone Point Cave, Sumner Road (Postscript). By Julius Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S. 528530
Explanation of some personal Remarks made in Mr. Potts' Paper on the Birds of New Zealand, part IV., Trans. N.Z. Inst. Vol. VI. By Julius Haast 530531
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pages
Resolutions regarding the Sumner Cave Exploration 531533
Election of Officers for 1875 532
Abstract Report of the Council 533
Protest by Dr. Haast against Minutes of the Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute 534535
Further Resolutions regarding the Sumner Cave Exploration 535
Extract from the Minutes of a Meeting of the Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute, held 21st Dec., 1874 535538

Otago Institute.

Remarks on a Paper by G. Thomson on the Naturalized Plants of Otago. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. 539
Notes on rare Ferns. By P. Thomson 540541
Letter from Dr. Gray containing Notes on a Finner Whale 542
On some common Causes of Consumption in Otago. By Robert H. Bakewell, M.D. 543544
Notes on the Moa. By W. H. S. Roberts 548549
Comparison of the Marine Mollusca of South Australia with those of New Zealand. By W. Beddnal. Communicated by Captain Hutton 549
Communication from the Superintendent of Otago with regard to the Philadelphia Exhibition 549550
Annual Report 550
Anniversary Address by the President, J. T. Thomson, F.R.G.S. 550553
Election of Officers for 1875 555

Nelson Association.

Election of Officers for 1875 557
Notice of a Whale. By the Bishop of Nelson 558

New Zealand Institute.

Sixth Annual Report by the Board of Governors 559565
Accounts of the New Zealand Institute 565

Appendix.

Meteorological Statistics of New Zealand for 1874 xxixxiii
Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1874 xxiii
Comparative Abstract for 1874 and previous years xxiv
Notes on the Weather during 1874 xxvxxvii
Notes on the word “Moa” in the Poetry of the New Zealanders. By the Rev. James W. Stack xxviiixxix
Abstract of Meteorological Observations, taken at Delanasau, Bay of Islands, Bua, Fiji, for the year ending 31st Dec., 1873. By R. L. Holmes, F.M.S. xxx
Observations on the Growth and Reproduction of the red Corpuscles of the Blood. By Robert H. Bakewell, M.D. Communicated by Dr. Hector xxxixxxvii
Induction and Necessary Truth. By the Rev. R. Kidd, LL.D. xxxviiixlv
On Probability (Part I.). By the Rev. R. Kidd xlvilviii
What is Science? By the Rev. R. Kidd lviiilxiv
Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute lxv
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Pages
Ordinary Members lxvlxxiii
Errata et Addenda iii
Contents vx
List of Plates x
Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute xi
Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute xixiii
List of Incorporated Societies xiv
Officers of Incorporated Societies and Extracts from the Rules xivxvii

Illustrations.

to page page
I. Haast.—Plan and Sections of Moa-bone Point Cave, Sumner 56
II. " Map and Sections of Moa-bone Point Cave, Sumner 64
III. " Sections of Moa-hunter Encampment, Shag Point 86
" Sections of ancient Burial Place at Sumner
IV. " Stone Implements from Burial Place at Sumner 88
V. Booth.—Plan of Moa Swamp at Hamilton 128
VI. Goodall.—Cut Stump of a Tree 144
VII. Buller.—Diagram of a Bird 200
VIII. " Prion vittatus, Pr. turtur, Pr. banksii, Ptatycercus novœ zealandiœ, Pl. auriceps, Pl. alpinus, Orthonyx ochrocephala, O. albicilla, Certhiparus novœ-zealandiœ 208
IX. " Hieracidea novœ-zealandiœ, H. ferox 214
X. Hector.—-Plectropoma huntii, Haplodactylus meandratus, Girella percoides, Chilodactylus douglasii, Scorpœna barathri 240
XI. " Trachichthys intermedius, Caranx koheru, Platystethus abbreviatus, Macrurus armatus, Pseudorhombus boops, Maurolicus australis 248
XII. Buchanan.—Myosotidium nobile 334
XIII. " Veronica chathamica, Geranium traversii 336
XIV. " Olearia semidentata 336
XV. " Olearia angustifolia 340
XVI. Hector.—Neobalœna marginata, Orca pacifica Globiocephalus macrorhynchus 260
XVI.A. " Globiocephalus macrorhynchus 260
XVII. " Neobalœna marginata 252
XVIII. " Physalus antarcticus 256
XIX. Hutton and Coughtrey.—Moa Remains 272
XX. Coughtrey.—Hydroideœ 288
XXI. Powell.—Phronima novœ-zealandiœ 294
Hutton.—Aplysia brunnea, Aplysia venosa
Cominella striata, Zizyphinus hodgei, Venus (?) sulcata
XXII. " Capsules of Mosses 344
XXIII. Knight.—Lichens 360
XXIV. Berggren.—Hœmatococcus sanguineus 370
XXV. Kirk.—Isoëtes alpinus 368
Knight.—Stereocaulon buchanani
XXVI. Lemon.—Diagrams illustrating Duplex Telegraphy 398
XXVII. " Diagrams illustrating Duplex Telegraphy 400
XXVIII. Knight.—Different Species of Gymnostomum 354
XXIX. Bakewell.—Blood Corpuscles xxxvi
Hutton.—Measurements of Dinornis bones 278