Volume 8, 1875

Contents.
| I.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| Pages. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Art. I. | On the probable origin of the Maori Races. By W. S. W. Vaux, M.A., Baliol College, Oxford, F.R.S. Communicated by Dr. Hector, C.M.G., F.R.S. | 3–58 |
| II. | Notes on the Extinction of the Moa, with a Review of the Discussions on the subject, published in the Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. | 58–83 |
| III. | Notes on the Discovery of Moa and Moa Hunters' Remains at Pataua River, near Whangarei. By G. Thorne, junior | 83–94 |
| IV. | Notes on Moa Remains in the vicinity of Cape Campbell. By C. H. Robson | 95–97 |
| V. | Notes on Moa Caves, etc., in the Wakatipu District. By Taylor White. | 97–102 |
| VI. | Extract from a Letter from F. E. Maning, relative to the Extinction of the Moa | 102–103 |
| VII. | Notes on the Maori Cooking Places at the Mouth of the Shag River. by Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 103–108 |
| VIII. | The Mythology and Traditions of the Maori in New Zealand. By the Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers, of Ruapuke, Southland | 108–123 |
| IX. | The Building Materials of Otago. By W. N. Blair, C.E. | 123–166 |
| X. | On the best Line for a Submarine Telegraph between Australia and New Zealand. By the Rev. A. G. Purchas, M.R.C.S., Eng. | 166–168 |
| XI. | Improvements in Ship's Life Boats. By R. McNaughton, C.E. | 168–171 |
| XII. | On a Direct Vision Solar Eye-Piece for Large Telescopes. By H. Skey | 172 |
| XIII. | An Account of the Maori House attached to the Christchurch Museum. By Rev. J. W. Stack | 172–176 |
| XIV. | Notes on Quartz Crushing at the Thames Gold Fields. By J. Goodall, C.E. | 176–179 |
| New Zealand Surveys, by J. S. Connell | Appendix xxvii–xliii | |
| II.—Zoology. | ||
| XV. | Notes on the Existence of a large Bat. By Ven. Archdeacon Stock | 180 |
| XVI. | Description of the “Cow Fish,” or “Bottle-nosed Dolphin” (Tursio metis.) By Captain Hutton, C.M.Z.S. | 180–181 |
| XVII. | Notes on the Ornithology of New Zealand. By W. L. Buller, C.M.G., D.Sc., President | 190 |
| XVIII. | Notes on Gerygone flaviventris. By W. L. Buller, C.M.G., D.Sc., President | 190–192 |
| XIX. | Notes on the Nesting Habits of the Huia. By W. L. Buller, C.M.G., D.Sc., President | 192–193 |
| XX. | On the Occurrence of Apteryx oweni at high altitudes in the North Island. By W. L. Buller, C.M.G., D.Sc., President | 193–194 |
– vi –

| XXI. | Remarks on Dr. Finsch's paper on New Zealand Ornithology. By W. L. Buller, C.M.G., D.Sc., President | 194–196 |
| XXII. | Remarks on various Species of New Zealand Birds. By W. L. Buller, C.M.G., D.Sc., President | 196–199 |
| XXIII. | Notes on Birds observed during a voyage to England. By Dr. Hector, C.M.G., F.R.S. | 199–200 |
| XXIV. | Further Remarks on some New Zealand Birds. By Otto Finsch, Ph.D. of Bremen, Hon. Mem. N.Z.I., Hon. Mem. Brit. Ornith. Union | 200–204 |
| XXV. | An Account of the Maori manner of Preserving the Skin of the Huia. By J. D. Enys | 204–205 |
| XXVI. | Notes on the Introduction and Acclimatization of Salmon. By James Stewart, C.E. | 205–209 |
| XXVII. | Contributions to the Ichthyology of New Zealand. By Captain Hutton, C.M.Z.S. | 209–218 |
| XXVIII. | Notes on the Habits of the Frost-fish (Lepidopus caudatus). By C. H. Robson | 218–219 |
| XXIX. | Notes on the Sword-fish (Ziphias gladius). By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 219–220 |
| XXX. | Is Access to the Sea a necessity to Eels. By James Duigan | 221–222 |
| XXXI. | On the Habits of the Trap-door Spider. By R. Gillies | 222–262 |
| XXXII. | Notes on the Coleoptera of Auckland, N.Z. By Captain Broun | 262–271 |
| XXXIII. | Remarks on the Pselaphidœ (Coleoptera) of New Zealand. By Captain Broun | 271–282 |
| XXXIV. | Description of a New Genera and Species of Heteromera, New Zealand. By F. Bates, F.L.S. Reprinted from Annals and Magazine of Natural History | 282–298 |
| XXXV. | Critical Notes on New Zealand Hydroida. By William Coughtrey, M.B., B.M., Edin. Univ., Cor. Mem. Roy. Phys. Soc., Edin., Hon. Fell. Historic Soc., L. and C., etc. | 298–302 |
| XXXVI. | Description of a Species of Butterfly belonging to the family Satyridœ, Westwood. By R. W. Fereday, C.M.E.S.L. | 302–304 |
| XXXVII. | On the Mollusca of Auckland Harbour. By T. F. Cheeseman | 304–311 |
| III.—Botany. | ||
| XXXVIII. | Description of a New Species of Fabronia. By Charles Knight, F.R.C.S., F.L.S. | 312 |
| XXXIX. | On the Lichen Flora of New Zealand. By Charles Knight, F.R.C.S., F.L.S. | 313–328 |
| XL. | On a Remarkable Instance of Double Parasitism in Loranthaceœ. By Thomas Kirk, F.L.S. | 329–330 |
| XLI. | Description of a New Species of Hymenophyllum. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 330–331 |
| IV.—Chemistry. | ||
| XLII. | On the Oxidation of Silver and Platinum by Oxygen in presence of Water. By William Skey | 332–334 |
| XLIII. | On the Electro-motive Order of certain Metals in Cyanide of Potassium with reference to the use of this Salt in Milling Gold. By William Skey | 334–337 |
| XLIV. | On the Absorption of Antimony and Arsenic from a Solution of their Oxides in Hydrochloric Acid by Charcoal. By William Skey | 337–338 |
| XLV. | On the Solubility of Alkalies in Ether. By William Skey | 338–339 |
– vii –

| XLVI. | On the Oxidation of Gold and Supposed Oxidation of Mercury by Oxygen in Presence of Water. By William Skey | 339–342 |
| XLVII. | Notes on the Alleged Replacement of Electro-positive by Electro-negative Metals in a Voltaic Cell. By William Skey | 343–345 |
| XLVIII. | Notes on the Electric and Chemical Deportment of Argentic Sulphide. By William Skey | 345–347 |
| XLIX. | On certain Chemical Effects of Oxygenised Graphite and Platinum. By William Skey | 347–348 |
| L. | Analyses of a few Fire Clays of the Province of Auckland. By J. A. Pond | 348–351 |
| V.—Geology. | ||
| LI. | Volcanic Action Regarded as due to the Retardation of the Earth's Rotation. By J. Carruthers, M. Inst. C.E. | 351–369 |
| LII. | On the Old Lake System of New Zealand, with some Observations as to the Formation of the Canterbury Plains. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 369–375 |
| LIII. | On the Igneous Rocks of the Province of Wellington. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 375–379 |
| LIV. | On the Probability of Finding Extensive Coal Deposits within the Province of Wellington. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 379 |
| LV. | On the Cause of the Former Great Extension of the Glaciers in New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 383–387 |
| LVI. | The Coals and Coal Fields in the Province of Auckland. By J. M. Tunny | 387–389 |
| New Zealand Institute. | |
| Seventh Annual Report by the Board of Governors | 393 |
| Free List for the Issue of the Transactions | 395 |
| Museum Report | 397 |
| Accounts of the New Zealand Institute | 399 |
| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| President's Address | 403–408 |
| Dr. Finsch's Paper on Ornithology discussed relative to the specific value of Apteryx mantelli | 408 |
| Volcanic Action Regarded as due to the Retardation of the Earth's Rotation | 409–411 |
| Plants Injured by Frost at the Hutt | 411 |
| Deciduous Trees; as to the desirability of their being planted in the Botanical Gardens | 412 |
| Reports of Council | 416 |
| Geological, Zoological, Botanical, Chemical, and Miscellaneous Papers Read during the Year | 416–419 |
| Election of Officers for 1876 | 419 |
| Conversazioné; Suggestions as to holding a | 419 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| President's Anniversary Address | 420–425 |
| Entomology; Discussion upon | 425–426 |
| Museum; Action taken with regard to obtaining a new | 426 |
| Books Bequeathed to the Library | 427 |
– viii –

| Moa Remains at Ellerslie | 427 |
| Coal and Coal Fields of Auckland | 428 |
| Slaking Lime with Salt Water | 429 |
| Changes in the Elevation of the Waikato | 430 |
| Election of Officers for 1876 | 430 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| Dr. Von Haast v. The Board of Governors | 432 |
| Climate of Canterbury | 432 |
| Abstract of Reports of the Council | 432 |
| Election of Officers for 1876 | 433 |
| Presentation to Mr. Wakefield | 433 |
| Otago Institute. | |
| President's Address | 434 |
| The Sun's Temperature | 434–441 |
| Transit of Venus | 441 |
| Longitude of Wellington | 441–442 |
| New Museum; Resolution as to a | 443 |
| Nelson Association for the Promotion of Science and Industry. | |
| Election of Officers for 1876 | 444 |
| Distribution of Seeds | 444 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Report | 446 |
| Haast Wreck and Ocean Currents | 446 |
| Hawke Bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| Resolution as to Revenue | 450 |
| Notes of a Meeting in February, 1876 | 450 |
| Climate of New Zealand | xxi |
| Temperature of the Air | xxi |
| Barometrical Observations | xxii |
| Earthquakes reported during 1875 | xxiii |
| Comparative Abstract for 1875 | xxiv |
| Notes on the Weather during 1875 | xxv |
| New Zealand Surveys. By J. S. Connell | xxvii |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | xliv |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | xliv–liii |
| Errata | iii |
| Contents | v |
| List of Plates | ix |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xi |
| Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xi |
| List of Incorporated Societies | xiv |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies and Extracts from the Rules | xiv–xix |

| To face page | ||
| I. | Thorne.—Map of Moa and Moa-hunter Encampments | 85 |
| II. | " Sections of Moa-hunter Encampments | 90 |
| III. | " Flint, Obsidian, and Bone Instruments | 86 |
| IV. | Robson.—Map of Cape Campbell, shewing where the Moa Remains were found | 96 |
| V. | McNaughton.—Improvements in Ships' Life-boats | 170 |
| VI. | Gillies.—Trap-door Spider | 224 |
| VII. | " Nests of Trap-door Spider | 226 |
| VIII. | " Sections of Nests of the Trap-door Spider | 228 |
| IX. | Stack.—New Butterfly, Oreina othello | 302 |
| X. | Knight.—New Species of Fabronia | 312 |
| XI. | " Lichens | 314 |
