Volume 9, 1876

Contents.
| I.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| Art I. | On the Lake Districts of the Province of Auckland. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. | 1–15 |
| II. | On the Traditions, Manners, and Customs of the Mori-oris. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. | 15–27 |
| III. | On the Influence of Atmospheric Changes on the Hot Springs and Geysers in the Rotorua District. By Captain Gilbert Mair | 27–29 |
| IV. | On the Draining of Towns. By W. D. Campbell, Assoc. Inst. C.E., F.G.S. | 29–37 |
| V. | Speculations on the Physiological Changes obtaining in the English Race when Transplanted to New Zealand. By Dr. Newman, M.B. | 37–44 |
| VI. | Polynesia. By J. Adams, B.A. | 44–59 |
| VII. | Civilization of the Pacific. By Coleman Phillips. (With Map.) | 59–95 |
| VIII. | Colonial Standard Survey. By J. T. Thomson, F.R.G.S. | 96–108 |
| IX. | On the Building Materials of Otago. By W. N. Blair, C.E. | 108–133 |
| X. | The Building Materials of Otago. By W. N. Blair, C.E. | 134–181 |
| XI. | On the Durability of Matai Timber. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 182 |
| XII. | On Charring Timber as a Protection from the Teredo. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 183–187 |
| XIII. | State Forestry: its aim and object. By Captain Campbell Walker, F.R.G.S. | 187–203 |
| The Climatic and Financial Aspect of Forest Conservancy as applicable to New Zealand. By Captain Campbell Walker, F.R.G.S. | App. xxvii | |
| XIV. | On Hedges and Hedge Plants. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 203–206 |
| XV. | Lime as Manure: its beneficial Effects when applied to the Cultivation of the Soil. By D. Hay | 206–209 |
| XVI. | On Quartz Crushing at the Thames. By J. Goodall, C.E. | 209–211 |
| XVII. | Comparative Atmospheric Pressure of New Zealand and Great Britain. By C. Rous Marten, F.R.G.S., F.M.S., M.Sc.M.S. | 212–217 |
| XVIII. | On the Longitude of Wellington Observatory. By Ven. Archdeacon Stock, B.A. | 217–220 |
| XIX. | Notes on some Ancient Aboriginal Câches near Wanganui. By H. C. Field. | 220–229 |
| XIXa. | Stray Thoughts on Mahori or Maori Migrations. By R. C. Barstow | 229–243 |
| XX. | On the Remains of a Dog found by Captain Rowan near White Cliffs, Taranaki. By Dr. Hector, C.M.G., F.G.S. | 243–249 |
| XXI. | Savage and Barbaric Survivals in Marriage. By the Rev. J. Wallis, D.D. | 249–260 |
| XXII. | Draining of Towns: Results of having Outfall Drains within Sydney Harbour. By W. R. E. Brown | 260–264 |
– vi –

| XXIII. | On Skew Arches. By W. Arthur, C.E. | 265–272 |
| XXIV. | On the Simplest Continuous Manifoldness of Two Dimensions. By F. W. Frankland | 272–279 |
| XXV. | Further Notes on Moa Remains. By C. H. Robson | 279–280 |
| XXVI. | On Mr. J. T. Thomson's System of Survey, from a Legal Point of View. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S., M.H.E. | 280–293 |
| XXVII. | On Anemometry. By C. Rous Marten, F.R.G.S., F.M.S., M.Sc.M.S. | 293–304 |
| XXVIII. | Elements of Mathematics. By J. Adams, B.A. | 304–310 |
| XXIX. | On some points connected with the Construction of the Bridge over the Grey River, at the Brunner Gorge. By C. H. H. Cook, M.A., Fell. St. John's Coll., Cam., Prof. Math. Cant. Coll. | 310–316 |
| II.—Zoology. | ||
| XXX. | Notes on the Tuatara Lizard (Sphenodon punctatum), with a description of a supposed New Species. By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 317–325 |
| XXXI. | Description of a New Lizard (Naultinus pulcherrimus). By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 326–327 |
| XXXII. | On the Ornithology of New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 327–337 |
| XXXIII. | On the occurrence of the Royal Spoonbill (Platalea regia). By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 337–338 |
| XXXIV. | Observations on a Species of Shag inhabiting Queen Charlotte Sound. By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 338–340 |
| XXXV. | On a Tendency to Deformity in the Bill of Nestor meridionalis. By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 340 |
| XXXVI. | On the alleged Intercrossing of Ocydromus earli, and the Domestic Fowl. By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 341–342 |
| XXXVII. | Insect Architecture, or Notes on the Habits of the Black Spiderwasp of New Zealand. By Walter L. Buller, C.M.G., Sc.D., President | 343–348 |
| XXXVIII. | Notes on the Maori Rat. By Captain F. W. Hutton, C.M.Z.S. | 348 |
| XXXIX. | Notes on the New Zealand Delphinidœ. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 349–350 |
| XL. | On the New Zealand Earth-worms. By Captain F. W. Hutton, C.M.Z.S. | 350–353 |
| XLI. | Contributions to the Ichthyology of New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 353–354 |
| XLII. | Contributions to the Entomology of New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 355–358 |
| XLIII. | Corrections and Additions to the List of Polyzoa in the Catalogue of the Marine Mollusca of New Zealand (1873). By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 358–361 |
| XLIV. | Corrections and Additions to the Catalogue of the New Zealand Echinodermata (1872). By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 362 |
| XLV. | Remarks on Dr. von Haast's Classification of the Moas. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 363–365 |
| XLVI. | On a Second Discovery of Moa-Bones at Hamilton. By B. S. Booth | 365–366 |
| XLVII. | On Insects injurious to the Kauri Pine (Dammara australis). By Captain Broun | 366–371 |
| XLVIII. | Descriptions of New Species of Coleoptera. By Captain Broun | 371–374 |
| XLIX. | Description of a New Species of the Genus Cicindela. By Captain Broun | 374–375 |
| L. | On the Anthribidœ of New Zealand. By D. Sharp | 375–390 |
– vii –

| LI. | On the Colydiidœ of New Zealand. By D. Sharp | 390–401 |
| LII. | Description of New Genera and Species of New Zealand Coleoptera. By Francis P. Pascoe, F.L.S. | 402–427 |
| LIII. | Notes on the occurrence of a Curlew (Numenius cyanopus, Vieillot), in New Zealand. By Julius von Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S. | 427–429 |
| LIV. | Notes on the Skeleton of Epiodon novœ zealandiœ. By Julius von Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S., Director of the Canterbury Museum | 430–442 |
| LV. | Notes on the Mesoplodon floweri. By Julius von Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S., Director of the Canterbury Museum | 442–450 |
| LVI. | On Oulodon: a New Genus of Ziphioid Whales. By Julius von Haast, Ph.D., F.R.S. | 450–457 |
| LVII. | Description of a Species of Catocala, new to Science. By R. W. Fereday, C.M.E.S.L. | 457–459 |
| LVIII. | On the occurrence in New Zealand of a Species of Lepidoptera belonging to the Cossidœ family. By R. W. Fereday, C.M.E.S.L. | 459–460 |
| LIX. | Brief Observations on the Genus Chrysophanus as represented in New Zealand. By R. W. Fereday, C.M.E.S.L. | 460–463 |
| LX. | On the occurrence in New Zealand of Diadema bolina, Linn. By R. W. Fereday, C.M.E.S.L. | 463 |
| LXI. | Notes on the Antarctic Petrel (Priocella antarctica). By James Hector, C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S. | 464 |
| LXII. | Notes on New Zealand Ichthyology. By James Hector, F.L.S. | 465–469 |
| LXIII. | Remarks on New Zealand Fishes. By Dr. Albert Gunther, F.R.S. | 469–472 |
| LXIV. | Notes on New Zealand Crustacea. By James Hector, M.D., F.L.S. | 472–475 |
| LXV. | Notes on the Genera Astacoides and Paranephrops. By Edward J. Miers | 475–477 |
| LXVI. | Notes on the New Zealand Cetacea. By James Hector, M.D., C.M.Z.S. | 477–484 |
| LXVII. | Fish and their Seasons. By P. Thomson | 484–490 |
| III.—Botany. | ||
| LXVIII. | Notes on a Lomaria collected in the Malvern District. By T. H. Potts, F.L.S. | 491 |
| LXIX. | Notes on Panax Lineare. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 492–493 |
| LXX. | Description of a New Species of Rumex. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 493–494 |
| LXXI. | Notes on the Economic Properties of certain Native Grasses. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 494–502 |
| LXXII. | Descriptions of Two New Species of Veronica. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 502–503 |
| LXXIII. | On the Botany of Kawau Island. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. Also, Critical Notes on certain Species doubtfully indigenous to Kawau. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 503–527 |
| LXXIV. | On the Root-stock of Marratia fraxinea. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 527–529 |
| LXXV. | On Gnaphalium (Helichrysum) fasciculatum, sp. nov. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 529 |
| LXXVI. | Revised Descriptions of Two Species of New Zealand Panax. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 529–531 |
| LXXVII. | On a few of the Grasses and other Herbage Plants that might be advantageously introduced into Cultivation in New Zealand. By Dr. S. M. Curl | 531–538 |
| LXXVIII. | Notes on some Otago Plants. By G. M. Thomson. | 538–542 |
| LXXIX. | On the Fertilization of Selliera. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 542–545 |
| LXXX. | On New Zealand Coffee. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 545–546 |
| LXXXI. | Description of a New Species of Pilularia. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 547 |
| LXXXII. | Description of New Plants. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 547–552 |
– viii –

| IV.—Chemistry. | ||
| LXXXIII. | On a Modification of the Mercuro-iodide test for the Detection of Alkaloidal or Albumenous Matters. By W. Skey | 553–556 |
| LXXXIV. | On the Composition of the Silver Ore of Richmond Hill. By W. Skey | 556–557 |
| LXXXV. | On a Useful Modification of Common Writing Ink. By W. Skey | 557–559 |
| V.—Geology. | ||
| LXXXVI. | An attempt at an Explanation of the Origin of Mineral Veins, particularly those of Gold and Silver. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 560–561 |
| LXXXVII. | On Probable Reasons why few Fossils are found in the Upper Palæozoic, and possible Triassic Rocks of New Zealand. By J. C. Crawford, F.G.S. | 561–564 |
| LXXXVIII. | Sketch of the Geology of the Northern Portion of Hawke Bay. By S. Percy Smith | 565–576 |
| LXXXIX. | Notes on the Valley System on the Western Flanks of Mount Cook. By S. Herbert Cox, F.G.S. | 577–581 |
| XC. | On the Reptilian Beds of New Zealand. By A. McKay | 581–590 |
| XCI. | On the Relation between the Pareroa and Ahuriri Formations. By Captain F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 590–593 |
| XCII. | Description of some Tertiary Mollusca, from Canterbury. By Capt. F. W. Hutton, Director of the Otago Museum | 593–598 |
| XCIII. | On a New Fossil Bird, Anas finschi, from Earnscleugh Caves. By P. J. Van Beneden | 599–602 |
| XCIV. | On a New Tribolite (Homalonotus expansus). By James Hector, C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S. | 602 |
| New Zealand Institute. | ||
| Eighth Annual Report of the Board of Governors | 605 | |
| Museum | 607 | |
| Laboratory | 609 | |
| Accounts of the New Zealand Institute | 610 | |
| Appendix. | ||
| Climate of New Zealand | xxi | |
| Temperature of Air | xxi | |
| Rainfall | xxii | |
| Wind | xxii | |
| Earthquakes during 1876 | xxiii | |
| Comparative Abstract for 1876, and previous years | xxiv | |
| Notes on the Weather | xxvi | |
| The Climatic and Financial Aspect of Forest Conservancy as applicable to New Zealand. By Captain Campbell Walker, F.R.G.S. | xxvii | |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | l | |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | l—lx | |
| List of Free Copies | lxi—lxiii | |
| Preface | iii | |
| Errata | iv | |
| Contents | v—viii | |
| List of Plates | ix | |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xi | |
| Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xi | |
| List of Incorporated Societies | xiii | |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies and Extracts from the Rules | xiv—xix |
– viiiA –

| Wellington Philosophical Society. | ||
| Page | ||
| Account of Travels in Europe and America. By Dr. Hector | 615–617 | |
| Discussion on Dr. Curl's Paper on Grasses and Herbage Plants | 617 | |
| Discussion on Dr. Newman's Paper on Physiological Changes in the English Race in New Zealand | 618–620 | |
| Notice of Senecio perdicioides. By J. Buchanan, F.L.S. | 630 | |
| Remarks on Animals destructive to Fruit Trees | 631 | |
| Remarks upon the supposed Pleistocene Glaciation of New Zealand and Postglacial Moas. By T. Cockburn-Hood, F.G.S. | 633 | |
| On the proposed Introduction of the Polecat into New Zealand. By Dr. Buller, C.M.G., President | 634–635 | |
| Abstract Report of Council for 1876 | 635–636 | |
| Election of Officers for 1877 | 636 | |
| Analysis of the Geyser Waters of New Zealand, by W. Skey | 637 | |
| On the Approximate Composition of Winslow's Soothing Syrup (abstract). By W. Skey | 637 | |
| Auckland Institute. | ||
| Presidential Address. By Mr. Justice Gillies | 638–639 | |
| Remarks on the Maori Rat. By Sir G. Grey, K.C.B. | 639–640 | |
| Notes on the approaching Eclipse, to take place on 18th September, 1876 (abstract). By T. Heale | 640–641 | |
| Discussion on Dr. Wallis's Paper on Savage and Barbaric Survivals in Marriage | 642 | |
| Discussion on Mr. Hay's Paper on Lime as a Fertilizer | 642 | |
| Abstract of Annual Report for 1876 | 643 | |
| Election of Officers for 1877 | 643 | |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | ||
| Election of Officers for 1877 | 645 | |
| Abstract of Annual Report for 1876 | 645 | |
| On Regulus pacificus. By Dr. von Haast, F.R.S. | 646 | |
| Otago Institute. | ||
| Abstract of Annual Report | 647 | |
| Election of Officers for 1877 | 647 | |
| Annual Address by the President, J. S. Webb | 647–653 | |
| On the Transportation of Salmon Ova. By Prof. Coughtrey, M.D. | 653 | |
| Description of Fall of an Aerolite. By J. Leece | 653 | |
| New Mode of Irrigating an Object on a Microscope. By Prof. Coughtrey, M.D. | 653–654 |
– viiiB –

| The Pedigree of Man. By R. Gillies | 654 | |
| The Inductive Method applied to the Theory of Descent. By Capt. F. W. Hutton | 654 | |
| Inductions in support of the Argument for the Direct Creation of Primordial Types. By the Right Rev. Bishop Nevill | 655 | |
| Abstract of Annual Report for 1876 | 656 | |
| Election of Officers for 1877 | 656 | |
| Presidential Address. By R. Gillies | 656–664 |
| On the supposed Influence of Climate on the Geographical Distribution of the Marine Mollusca (abstract). By C. W. Purnell | 665–666 |
| Scientific Instruction in New Zealand. By Professor Bickerton | 666–670 |
| Observations on Captain Hutton's Paper “On the Maori Cooking-places at the Mouth of the Shag River.” By Dr. von Haast, F.R.S. | 670–672 |
| On a New Fire-grate for economising the Combustion of Coals and Lignites, and increasing the Radiation of Heat. By H. Skey | 672–673 |

| Page | ||
| I. | Travers.—Mori-ori Carvings | 22 |
| II. | Phillips.—Map of Pacific Islands | 60 |
| III. | Buller.—Skull of Maori Rat | 182 |
| "New Zealand Mason Wasp | 182 | |
| Buchanan.—Old Matai Tree | 182 | |
| IV. | Arthur.—Skew Bridges | 266 |
| V. | " | 268 |
| VI. | Robson.—Maori Implements | 280 |
| VII. | Hutton.—Earth-worms | 352 |
| VIII. | Hector.—Fishes | 468 |
| IX. | "" | 466 |
| X. | "" | 468 |
| XI. | " Skulls of Porpoises | 480 |
| XII. | " Tursio metis Bones | 482 |
| XIII. | "Globiocephalus (Outline) | 482 |
| XIIIa. | "" Bones | 484 |
| XIV. | Buller.—Deformities in the Bill of Nestor meridionalis | 340 |
| XV. | " Phalacrocorax and Eudyptula | 338 |
| XVI. | Hutton.—Tertiary Shells | 594 |
| XVII. | Buller.—Naultinus pulcherrimus | 326 |
| Fereday.—Catocala | 326 | |
| XVIII. | Buchanan.—Root of Marattia fraxinea | 528 |
| XIX. | Buchanan Gnaphalium fasciculatum | 528 |
| Kirk.—Veronica canescens | 528 | |
| XX. | Buchanan.—Panax crassifolium | 530 |
| XXI. | " Panax longissimum | 530 |
| XXII. | Smith.—Geological Map, Hawke Bay | 566 |
| XXIII. | " Sections of the above Map | 568 |
| XXIV. | Haast.—Epiodon Teeth and Ear-bones | 440 |
| XXV. | " Mesoplodon and Epiodon Skeletons | 442 |
| XXVI. | " Whales' Skulls | 444 |
| XXVII. | Hector.—Crab and Trilobite | 474 |
| XXVIII. | Van Beneden.—Anas finschi | 600 |
| XXIX. | Kirk.—Pilularia | 548 |
| XXX. | " Celmisia | 548 |
