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Volume 10, 1877
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– 430 –

8. Acidic Mineral Water from White Island.

Was collected by the Survey in 1868. As received it was colourless and

– 431 –

transparent. A slight sediment had formed which mainly consisted of gypsum in crystalline forms. Its specific gravity is 1.088 at 60° Fah., and the total amount of dissolved matter present to the gallon is 13,638 grains, which is made up as follows:—

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Sulphate of iron (proto) 1059
"soda 658
"potash 275
"lime 235
"magnesia 60
"alumina 80
Chloride of alumina (sesqui) 1703
Siliceous matter 21
Hydrochloric acid, free 9547
13,638

This is therefore shown to be a highly saline water, and charged with free acid to such an extent as in all probability will render it useless for medical purposes.

A full description of the mode of occurrence of this water and the geological structure of White Island have been given by Dr. Hector.*

[Footnote] * Trans. N.Z. Inst., III., 278.