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Volume 15, 1882
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Art. VII.—Additions to the Molluscan Fauna of New Zealand.

[Read before the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, 2nd March, 1882.]

Polytropa cheesemani, sp. nov.

Shell small, fusiform, white, spirally ribbed, and between the ribs finely transversely lirated. Whorls five, those of the spire small, with a single smooth spiral rib; body-whorl large, with five spiral grooves between the ribs; ribs broad and smooth, grooves narrow and transversely lirated. Aperture moderate, contracted in front into a short, open, slightly-twisted canal; four or five short well-developed teeth inside the outer lip. Interior bright purple, without any white margin; columella slightly tinted with the same colour.

Length .6; diameter .35 inch.

Collected by Mr. T. F. Cheeseman at Port Waikato.

I have seen a considerable number of specimens, and they exhibit very little variation. The species is easily distinguished from P. striata by the small number of grooves on the body-whorl; and from P. squamata by the smooth ribs, and the colour of the interior. From P. propinqua, Tenison-Woods, it differs in having the grooves narrower, and one less of them, and in the outer lip not being smooth.

Pleurotoma (Drillia) awamoaensis, Hutton. Cat. Tertiary Mollusca of New Zealand (1874), p. 4.

Not uncommon at Waiwera, near Auckland (Cheeseman).

Shell small, thin, fusiform, turretted, white; whorls 8½, the first three or three-and-a-half smooth and convex, afterwards slightly carinated, spirally

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lirated and transversely ribbed. Hinder parts of the whorls not concave; twenty transverse ribs on the penultimate whorl, and about the same number on the body-whorl, but difficult to count because partly obsolete, especially anteriorly; spiral liræ about seven on the spire whorls, subequal, body-whorl with fifteen or sixteen. Canal moderate; aperture elongately oval, posterior sinus very slight.

Length .53; diameter .2; length of aperture .17 inch.

This species is distinguished from P. buchanani by the whorls being less carinated, not concave posteriorly, and the suture not margined; the recent specimens are not much more than half the size of the fossils from Awamoa.

Adeorbis (?) petterdi, Brazier (Fossarina). Jour de Conch., 1864.

I have received a specimen from Mr. T. F. Cheeseman, who informs me that he found four individuals at Waiwera, and that Mr. C. Mathews had also collected it at Omaha and Matakana. It is common in Tasmania.

Shell depressed, of three or four rapidly-increasing whorls, rimate, smooth, very faintly spirally striated; white, with zig-zag brown markings; aperture broader than long; yellowish, and not pearly inside. Operculum multispiral. Dentition rhipidoglossal.

I have examined an animal sent me from Tasmania by Mr. Petterd, and find that it belongs to the Trochinœ.

Acmæa, flammea, Quoy and Gaimard. Voy. Astrolabe, Zool. iii., p. 354, pl. 71, f. 15–24 (Patelloida). Tenison-Woods, Pro. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, 1876, p. 51.

Shell small, oval, depressedly conical, finely radiately striated; apex about one-fourth the length of the shell from the anterior end, pointed and hooked: shell thin, semitransparent, pale yellowish-brown, ornamented with irregular, usually more or less radiating, lines of brown; interior silvery.

Length .25 to .3; breadth .2 to .23; height .08 to .1 inch.

Animal white, the margin of the mantle fringed.

This species is common on rocks and on other shells throughout New Zealand. It is also found in Tasmania, Australia, and the Island of Guam. Mr. Tenison-Woods describes the shell as “somewhat solid,” but with us it is always very delicate and thin.

Acmæa conoidea, Quoy and Gaimard. Voy. Astrolabe, Zool. iii., p. 355, pl. 71, f. 5–7 (Patelloida).

Shell small, broadly oval, high, conical, smooth; apex rather anterior, blunt, usually rounded. Colour usually brown, but sometimes nearly white with brown radiating streaks; interior above the muscular impression dark or pale brown or blotched, margin dark brown, sometimes rayed with pale brown.

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Length .2 to .25; breadth .15 to .17; height .1 to .2 inch.

Not uncommon with Littorina on the rocks at Sumner. Common in Tasmania. The specimens described by Quoy and Gaimard came from King George's Sound in Australia, where it is said to be very rare; these specimens are much larger than ours, but I cannot make out any other difference. The margin of the mantle is not fringed.

Patella olivacea, sp. nov.

Shell ovate, narrowed in front, very finely radiately ribbed, about 70, often with included striæ; ribs crossed by faint and irregular lines of growth; apex between one-third and one-fourth of the length from the anterior end, usually eroded. Colour uniform olive brown; interior bright silvery greyish with a narrow black line round the finely crenulated margin.

Length 1.3; breadth 1.0; height .55 inch.

This species is distinguished from P. argyropsis by its numerous, nearly uniform ribs, and from P. pholidota by the apex being more central; from both of them and from P. earlii it is also distinguished by its uniform colouring, and the black line round the margin. I have collected it at the Bluff, and at Dunedin.

Calliopæa felina, sp. nov.

Small head, upper surface of oral tentacles and branchiæ, black; lower surface and tips of oral tentacles, and a spot behind each, yellowish-white; a prominent eye in this white spot. No tentacles. Back sooty brown, lighter than the branchiæ. Branchiæ very large, unequal, two rows on each side, about seven in a row. Foot square in front, but not produced; tail pointed. Length, .4 inch.

Lyttelton harbour.

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Calliopœa felina, Hutton.