
Gramineæ.
Panicum (Digitaria) sanguinale, L. A common and troublesome weed in light rich soils throughout the district. (Tropics.)
" (Digitaria) glabrum, Gaud. Vicinity of Auckland; not common. (Tropics.)
" (Echinochloa) colonum, L. Onehunga. (Tropics.) "" crus-galli, L. Waste places about Auckland and elsewhere; not common. (Tropics.)
Setaria glauca, Beauv. A weed in a few gardens at Onehunga; rare. (Tropics.)
" macrostachya, H.B.K. Between Otahuhu and Papakura, not uncommon. (S. Europe.)
" viridis, Beauv. Vicinity of Auckland, rare. (S. Europe.)
Stenotaphrum americanum, Schrank. Has been planted in many localities, and in some is spreading; but, as it seldom ripens perfect seed, its increase is necessarily slow. (North America.)
Alopecurus agrestis, L. Fields and roadsides; in most districts, but nowhere common. (Europe.)
" pratensis, L. Fields, etc., Auckland to Waikato, not common. (Europe.)
*Polypogon monspeliensis, Desf. Muddy places on the shores of the Manukau and Waitemata Harbours, increasing fast. (Europe.)
*" fugax, Nees. Waste places, ditches, etc., on the Auckland Isthmus, increasing fast. Thames, J. Adams. (Tropics.)
Phleum pratense, L. Common throughout the district. (S. Europe.)
Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. Spread through the whole district, much too abundant in many pastures. (Europe.)
Phleum pratense, L. Often seen in pastures, but not nearly so abundant as it should be, considering the extent to which it is sown. (Europe.)
Agrostis vulgaris, With. Pastures and roadsides, very generally distributed. (Europe.)
" alba, L. Equally abundant as the preceding, but usually affecting stiffer soils and damper situations. (Europe.)

Gastridium lendigerum, Gaud. Auckland Isthmus; Waitakerei; Otahuhu. (Europe.)
*Ammophila arundinacea, Host. Has been planted in one or two places on the western coast to check the progress of sand-dunes, and may be expected to increase, as it has done at Taranaki and Nelson. (Europe.)
* Lagurus ovatus, L. Motuihi Island, extremely plentiful; near Auckland, rare. (Europe.)
Aira caryophyllea, L. Common in most localities. (Europe.)
*" prœcox, L. A few plants observed near Waiuku in December, 1877. (Europe.)
* Deschampsia flexuosa, L. Fields on the Auckland Isthmus, rare. (Europe.)
Holcus lanatus, L. Abundant, one of the most wide-spread of the naturalized grasses. (Europe.)
" mollis, L. Abundant. (Europe.)
* Trisetum flavescens. Local and rare at present. Thames; Hamilton. (Europe.)
Avena sativa, L. Has become extensively naturalized on sea-cliffs in the northern and central portions of the district, in addition to frequently occurring in fields as an escape from cultivation. (Europe.)
Arrhenatherum avenaceum, Beauv. Established in a few situations about Auckland. (Europe.)
Cynodon dactylon, L. Plentiful throughout the district. (S. Europe, etc.)
* Triodia decumbens, L. I am indebted to Mr. H. Hunter for specimens gathered on the Kumeu Flats, Kaipara. (Europe.)
Cynosurus cristatus, L. Not uncommon on stiff soils in various portions of the district. (Europe.)
Eragrostis brownii, Nees. Bay of Islands; Northern Wairoa; Whangarei; near Auckland. (Australia.)
Dactylis glomerata, L. Generally distributed. (Europe.)
Briza minor, L. Generally distributed. (Europe.)
" maxima, L. Northcote; Ellerslie; near Howick. (S. Europe.)
Poa, annua, L. Throughout the district. (Europe.)
" pratensis, L. Throughout the district. (Europe.)
* " compressa, L. Auckland Isthmus, not common. (Europe.)
" trivialis, L. Waste places about Auckland, and occasionally in pastures. (Europe.)
" nemoralis, L. Auckland Domain. (Europe.)
* Glyceria fluitans, L. Made its appearance in some wet places on the Auckland harbour reclamations, about two years ago, but has been lately destroyed. (Europe.)

Festuca pratensis, L. Pastures, not common. (Europe.)
" myurus, L. The true plant by no means abundant, but increasing. The variety sciuroides = F. bromoides, Sm.—plentiful through the district. (Europe.)
Bromus erectus, Huds. Recorded by Mr. Kirk. I have not observed it. (Europe.)
" sterilis, L. Plentiful, especially in waste or sandy places near the sea. (Europe.)
" madritensis, L. Included in Mr. Kirk's list. I have not seen
" tectorum, L. them. (Europe.)
" mollis, L. Generally distributed. (Europe.)
" racemosus, L. Equally abundant with the preceding, together with its variety B. commutatus, Schrad. (Europe.)
" arvensis, L. Not common. Waste places near Auckland, etc. (Europe.)
" patulus, Reich. Included by Mr. Kirk in his catalogue. I have never gathered it. (Europe.)
" unioloides, DC. The prevailing grass in many of the streets and waste places about Auckland. Not so common in the country, as it will not bear close cropping. (N. America.)
Lolium perenne, L. Plentiful through the district. (Europe.)
" italicum, A. Braun. Pastures and waste places, not common. (Europe.)
" temulentum, L. Cultivated fields in most districts. (Europe.)
Triticum sativum. An occasional escape from cultivation, but never lasts long in one situation. (Europe.)
Lepturus incurvatus, Trin. Common in brackish-water swamps, etc. (Europe.)
Hordeum vulgare, L. Sometimes lingers in cultivated fields. (Europe.)
" murinum, L. Sandy flats near the sea. Waitemata; Thames; Tauranga. (Europe.)
Arundinaria macrosperma, Michx. Lingers in several old Maori settlements, but cannot be looked upon as truly naturalized. (North America.)
The following species, included in Mr. Kirk's Catalogue of the Naturalized Plants of Auckland, should be altogether struck out of our lists:—
Fumaria parviflora, Lam. Mentioned in the “Flora of New Zealand,” vol. 2, p, 321. I believe that I am correct in stating that this has not been seen by any recent botanist.
Gypsophila tubulosa, Boiss. Included by Dr. Hooker in his list of naturalized plants, but is doubtless a true native.

Geranium molle, L. The same remarks apply.
Eutaxia strangeana, Turcz. Stated by its author to come from New Zealand, probably through some mistake. It will doubtless prove to be some well-known Australian plant.
Guilandina bonduc, L. Erroneously stated by Forster to come from New Zealand. See “Handbook,” p. 53.
Opuntia vulgaris, Mill. Recorded by Sir J. D. Hooker in the lists of naturalized plants appended to both the “Flora” and the “Handbook;” but must be expunged, as it never spreads out of cultivation in New Zealand.
Anthriscus cerefolium, Hoffm. “Handbook,” p. 759. Has not been noticed by any recent botanist.
Arnoseris pusilla, Gærtn. If this is the species meant by the name “Lapsana pusilla, L.,” quoted in the “Handbook, page, 760, the preceding remarks apply also.
Stylidium graminifolium, Swz. No specimens of this have been found in New Zealand since the solitary one obtained by the late General Bolton in 1851.
Epacris purpurascens, Br. Fl.N.Z., vol 2, p. 321. It appears preferable to regard this as indigenous.
Cynoglossum micranthum, Br. (?). “Handbook,” p. 197. No. species of this genus has been obtained in New Zealand of late years.
Solanum nigrum, L. “Handbook,” p. 761. Should be considered as indigenous.
" virginianum, L. Kirk, Trans., 2, p. 140. It appears to be quite uncertain what plant Linnœus had in view when he applied this name, which had much better be dropped. I have no idea what species Mr. Kirk had in mind.
Verbascum phœniceum, L. Kirk, Trans., 2, p. 141. Has not been seen in a naturalized state of late years.
Herpestes cuneifolia, Spr. Erroneously included in Raoul's list of New Zealand plants.
Veronica officinalis, L. I am not aware that this has been observed in a naturalized state in the Auckland district.
" anagallis, L. Should probably be looked upon as indigenous.
Phytolacca decandra, L. “Handbook,” p. 701. Introduced into the lists by mistake, as explained by Mr. Kirk (Trans. 2, p. 141.)
Polygonum aviculare, L. It is perhaps preferable to regard this species as indigenous.
" minus, L. “Handbook,” p. 761. Is certainly indigenous, if the variety decipiens is the plant meant; and I am not aware that any other form has been seen in New Zealand.

Chenopodium urbicum, L. I have never seen this in the Auckland district.
" ambrosioides, L. Probably a true native.
Iatropha curcas, L. Fl.N.Z. 2, p. 322. Extremely unlikely to become naturalized in any part of New Zealand.
Dioscorea alata, L. Fl.N.Z., 2, p. 322. May have been cultivated by the Maoris, but I very much doubt its becoming naturalized.
Panicum gibbosum, Br. Erroneusly introduced into Raoul's list.
Aristida calycina, Br. Supposed to have been gathered at the Bay of Islands by Cunningham, no doubt through some mistake.
Eleusine indica, Gærtn. “Handbook,” p. 331. Has not been seen of late years.
Anthistiria australis, Br. “Handbook,” p. 325. The same remarks apply, so far as the district of Auckland is concerned.
Apluda mutica, L. “Handbook,” p. 325. No botanist has observed this since Dr. Sinclair's time.
Andropogon refractus, Br. “Handbook,” p. 325. Reported from New Zealand by Allan Cunningham, but it has not since been met with.
Eragrostis eximia, Steud. Stated by its author to come from New Zealand; but his description has not been recognized.
