
Genus Corophium, Latr.
(Cat. Amphip. Brit. Mus., p. 279.)
Corophium lendenfeldi, sp. nov. Pl. xx., fig. 1, a to e.
Eye rather large, elliptical, placed on a rounded lobe between the bases of the antennæ. Antennæ subequal; upper with basal joint large, stout, about twice as long as broad, second about two-thirds as long as the first and half as broad, third about two-thirds as long as the second and more slender, flagellum of about nine joints, nearly as long as the last two joints of the peduncle, a secondary appendage of two or three joints is also present; setæ very few and delicate. Inferior antennæ with the second joint short, produced inferiorly and anteriorly into a sharp point, third joint nearly as broad as long, fourth longer and stouter than the fifth; flagellum nearly as long as the last joint of peduncle, bearing below numerous stout setæ which become stouter and more curved towards the end. First gnathopod rather short and stout, ischios and meros short, the latter with a tuft of setæ towards distal end, carpus broader than the propodos and about two-thirds as long, thickly fringed with plumose setæ on inferior margin; propodos narrowing slightly distally, fringed on both sides with plumose setæ, dactylos long curved and acutely pointed, not impinging against the propodos. Second gnathopoda similar in form to the first, but longer and more slender, carpus considerably broader than the propodos and of the same length, bearing two longitudinal rows of sparsely plumose setæ which are as long as the joint itself; propodos narrow, tapering distally, fringed on both margins with long setæ, dactylos slender, not impinging against

the propodos. Third, fourth, and fifth pereiopoda similar in form, increasing somewhat in size posteriorly, basa much expanded. Lower portions of the sides of the second and third segments of pleon supplied with numerous setæ. Pleopoda short, all reaching to about the same point. Fourth pair with peduncle stout, produced into a sharp point between the rami, upper margin with, strong setæ, rami equal, with strong setæ on upper margins and at the extremities, fifth pair similar but with rami unequal, peduncle of sixth pair stout, outer ramus nearly as long as peduncle, with thick tuft of setæ about as long as the ramus at the end; inner ramus rudimentary with one or two small setæ, telson narrowing greatly towards the end, posterior margin sinuous, convex in centre, concave on each side, on the upper part of the telson towards the end is a rather long seta on each side, and between this and the postero-lateral angle are two sharp teeth pointing upwards. Colour greyish.
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Length 1/5 inch.
Hab. Lyttelton Harbour.
This species appears to differ from other species of the same genus in the presence of a secondary appendage to the upper antenna, and in having the first gnathopoda simple, not subchelate; the plumose character of the gnathopoda is however, I think, sufficient evidence of its near relationship.
I take pleasure in naming this species after Dr. R. von Lendenfeld, by means of whose scraper I obtained several specimens off one of the buoys in Lyttelton Harbour.
