Volume 18, 1885

Contents.
| I.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| Pages. | ||
| Art. I. | The Maori in Asia. By E. Tregear | 3–24 |
| II. | On the Stone Weapons of the Moriori and the Maori. By Professor Julius von Haast, C.M.G., Ph.D., F.R.S. | 24–30 |
| III. | Notes on the Difference in Food Plants now used by Civilized Man as compared with those used in Prehistoric Times. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. | 30–37 |
| IV. | The Building Timbers of Auckland. By Edward Bartley, Architect | 37–41 |
| V. | A Description of the New Volcano in the Friendly Islands, near Tongatabu. By the Rev. S. W. Baker, Premier of Tonga | 41–46 |
| VI. | The Maori Language, with Remarks on the Reform of English Spelling. By James Coutts Crawford, F.G.S. | 46–58 |
| VII. | The Non-Euclidian Geometry Vindicated: a Reply to Mr. Skey. By F. W. Frankland, F.I.A. | 58–69 |
| VIII. | On a New Form of Seismograph. By F. Bull | 69–71 |
| II.—Zoology. | ||
| IX. | On an Index-Collection for small Zoological Museums, in the Form of a Genealogical Tree of the Animal Kingdom. By T. Jeffery Parker, B.Sc., Professor of Biology in the University of Otago, and Curator of the University Museum | 73–78 |
| X. | Notes on a Skeleton of Notornis, recently acquired by the Otago University Museum. By T. Jeffery Parker, B.Sc., C.M.Z.S. | 78–82 |
| XI. | Remarks on the Feathers of two Species of Moa. By Taylor White | 83–84 |
| XII. | Notes on New Zealand Ornithology: Observations on Pogonornis cincta (Dubus), Stitch-bird (Tiora). By A. Reischek, F.L.S. | 84–87 |
| XIII. | Notes on New Zealand Ornithology: Observations on Procellaria parkinsoni (Grey); Brown Petrel (Taiko). By A. Reischek | 87–90 |
| XIV. | Observations on Gould's Petrel (Hutton), Procellaria gouldi (Ohi), their Habits and Habitats. By A. Reischek | 90–91 |
| XV. | Observations on Cook's Petrel (Grey), Procellaria cooki (Ti Ti), their Habits and Habitats. By A. Reischek | 92–93 |
– vi –

| Art. XVI. | Observations on Puffinus gavius (Forst.), Rain-bird (Hakoakoa), their Habits and Habitats. By A. Reischek | 93–97 |
| XVII. | Observations on Puffinus assimilis (Gould), Totorore, their Habits and Habitats. By A. Reischek | 95–96 |
| XVIII. | Observations on the Habits of New Zealand Birds, their Usefulness or Destructiveness to the Country. By A. Reischek | 96–104 |
| XIX. | Notes on the Habits of some New Zealand Birds. By A. Reischek; communicated by Professor Parker | 105–107 |
| XX. | Observations on Sphenodon punctatum, Fringe-back Lizard (Tuatara). By A. Reischek | 108–110 |
| XXI. | Notes on the Habits of the Polecat, Ferret, Mongoose, Stoat, and Weasel. By A. Reischek | 110–112 |
| XXII. | The Protection of Native Birds. By Hugh Martin | 112–117 |
| XXIII. | Notes on the Bones of a Species of Sphenodon (S. diversum, Col.), apparently distinct from the species already known. By William Colenso, F.L.S. | 118–123 |
| XXIV. | A List of the Native Birds of the Petane District, Hawke's Bay, with Notes and Observations. By A. Hamilton, of Petane | 123–128 |
| XXV. | A remarkable Variety of the New Zealand Pigeon (Carpophaga novæ-zealandiæ), with References to previous Notices. By T. W. Kirk | 129 |
| XXVI. | Notice of an Instance of Abnormal Colouring in Platycercus auriceps, with Record of previous Notices of similar Variations. By T. W. Kirk | 129–130 |
| XXVII. | On the Habits of Ocydromus australis. By W. W. Smith; communicated by Dr. Buller, C.M.G., F.R.S. | 131–134 |
| XXVIII. | Description of Hybrid Ducks, bred from Common Duck (A. boschus) and Grey Duck (A. superciliosa). By Taylor White, Glengarrie, Napier | 134–135 |
| XXIX. | Note on a large Sun-Fish (Orthagoriscus mola, L.), recently captured at Napier, Hawke's Bay. By A. Hamilton, of Petane | 135–136 |
| XXX. | On a new Species of Chromodoris. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 137 |
| XXXI. | On a new Paper-Nautilus (Argonauta bulleri). By T. W. Kirk | 138–139 |
| XXXII. | Description of a new Pill-Millipede. By T. W. Kirk | 139–140 |
| XXXIII. | Critical List of the Crustacea Malacostraca of New Zealand. By Geo. M. Thomson, F.L.S., and Chas. Chilton, M.A. | 141–159 |
| XXXIV. | A new Species of Philygria. By Chas. Chilton, M.A. | 159–161 |
| XXXV. | Description of New Zealand Micro-lepidoptera. By E. Meyrick. B.A. | 162–183 |
| XXXVI. | Notes on Nomenclature of New Zealand Geometrina. By E. Meyrick, B.A. | 184 |
| XXXVII. | On the Spiders of New Zealand. By A. T. Urquhart | 184–205 |
| XXXVIII. | Description of Diadema nerina. By R. J. Kingsley | 205–208 |
| XXXIX. | Life History of Epyaxa rosearia, Dbld. By A. Purdie, M.A. | 208–209 |
| XL. | Notes on the so-called Vegetable Caterpillar of New Zealand. By A. Hamilton, of Petane | 209–213 |
| XLI. | On the Metamorphosis of the Caddis Fly. By G. V. Hudson | 213–214 |
– vii –

| Art. XLII. | On some Specimens of Vorticellæ, collected in the neighbourhood of Wellington. By T. W. Kirk, Assistant, Geological Survey Department | 215–217 |
| III.—Botany. | ||
| XLIII. | A Description of some newly-discovered Cryptogamic Plants, being a further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By W. Colenso, F.L.S. | 219–255 |
| XLIV. | A Description of some newly-discovered and rare Indigenous Plants, being a further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By W. Colenso | 256–287 |
| XLV. | A brief List of some British Plants (Weeds) lately noticed, apparently of recent Introduction into this part of the Colony, with a few Notes thereon. By W. Colenso | 288–290 |
| XLVI. | On Clianthus puniceus, Sol. By W. Colenso | 291–295 |
| XLVII. | Description of new Species of Native Plants. By D. Petrie, M.A. | 296–298 |
| XLVIII. | On the Classification of the Algæ. By R. M. Laing, M.A. | 299–302 |
| XLIX. | Observations on the Fucoideæ of Banks Peninsula. By R. M. Laing | 303–311 |
| L. | On the Growth of Transplanted Trees. By J. Baber, C.E. | 311–314 |
| LI. | Description of three new Species of Coprosma. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 315–317 |
| LII. | On Cyttaria purdiei, Buch. By John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 317 |
| LIII. | Additional Contributions to the Flora of the Nelson Provincial District. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 318–324 |
| LIV. | On a new Variety of Desmid. By W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S | 325 |
| IV.—Geology. | ||
| LV. | On the Geology of Scinde Island. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 327–332 |
| LVI. | New Species of Tertiary Shells. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 333–335 |
| LVII. | The Wanganui System. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.G.S. | 336–367 |
| LVIII. | On the Age of the Napier Limestone. By A. McKay | 367–374 |
| V.—Astronomy. | ||
| LIX. | The Total Eclipse of the Sun of the 9th September, 1885: being a Digest of Communications to the Institute on the subject | 375–394 |
| LX. | The Maintenance of the Sun's Heat (Abstract of a Lecture). By Professor F. D. Brown | 394–399 |
| VI.—Chemistry. | ||
| LXI. | On a new Mineral (Awaruite) from Barn Bay. By W. Skey | 401–402 |
| LXII. | On Platinum Crystals in the Ironsands of Orepuki Goldfield. By W. S. Hamilton | 402–404 |
– viii –

| Pages. | |
| Seventeenth Annual Report | 407–408 |
| Accounts | 408 |
| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| Notice of an Ancient Maori Kite | 411 |
| Notice of Helix hochstetteri | 411 |
| Notice of an Auriferous Pinolite | 411 |
| Notice of Occurrence of a Bonita and Turtle | 411 |
| Old Books exhibited | 411 |
| Notice of a Geological Collection from Kaikoura, made by Mr. McKay | 411 |
| Portrait of Manihera exhibited, and remarks | 411–412 |
| Presentation to Mr. John Buchanan, F.L.S. | 412 |
| Suggestion as to Uniformity of Expression in the Transactions. By A. de B. Brandon | 412 |
| Notice of a Trout caught in the Silverstream | 413 |
| Nomination of Member to vote in election of Governors of N.Z. Institute | 413 |
| On the Coniferous Plants in the Botanic Gardens at Wellington. By J. Buchanan, F.L.S. | 414 |
| Notice of a Trout caught in the Hutt River | 414 |
| Notice of Fourcroya longæva | 414 |
| Notice of Geological Collection from the Bounty and Antipodes Islands and Campbell Island | 414 |
| Notes on an Ancient Map of New Zealand | 414 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 414 |
| Report of the Microscopic Section | 415 |
| Journey to Murimotu and Ascent of Ruapehu. By J. Park | 415 |
| Election of Officers for 1886 | 415 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Anniversary Address by the President | 416–419 |
| New Species of Carabidæ. By Captain T. Broun | 419 |
| Objections to the Theory of Evolution. By J. Buchanan | 419 |
| Notice of the Death of Mr. J. T. McKelvie | 419 |
| The Sphygmograph. By J. Murray Moore, M.D. | 420 |
| Prehistoric Weapons. By J. Martin, F.G.S. | 420 |
| The Influence of the Means of Transit on the Social Condition of the People. By S. Vaile | 420 |
| The Minerals of the Cape Colville Peninsula. By J. A. Pond | 421 |
| Notice of Maori Carved House in the Museum | 421 |
| Reference to a new Volcano in the Friendly Islands. By W. S. Lane | 421 |
| The Survival of the Fittest. By E. A. Mackechnie | 422–423 |
| Abstract of Report for 1885 | |
| Election of Officers for 1886 | 423 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| Letter from the Widow of Dr. von Hochstetter | 424 |
| Lucretius. By Professor Haslam | 424 |
| Buddha and his Philosophy. By G. Hogben | 424 |
– ix –

| River Terraces. By Professor F. W. Hutton | 424 |
| Thought Transference. By R. M. Laing, M.A. | 425 |
| The Stone Age in Europe. By Professor F. W. Hutton | 425 |
| Annual Report | |
| Election of Officers for 1886 | 426 |
| The Rôle af Phosphorus in Nature. By the President | 426 |
| Moas and Moa-hunters. By Professor J. von Haast, C.M.G., Ph.D., F.R.S. | 426 |
| Otago Institute. | |
| Protest against the Exportation of Tuataras | 427 |
| On the Preparation of Vegetable Tissues. By G. M. Thomson and Professor Parker | 427 |
| On Explosives. By Professor Scott | 427 |
| Description of a new Species of Acæna. By D. Petrie, M.A. | 428 |
| On Inebriety, and the Duty of the State with regard to Inebriates. By Dr. de Zouche | 428 |
| Resolution regarding the Publication of a new Handbook of the Phanerogamic Flora of New Zealand | 428 |
| On the Preparation of Sections of Bones and Teeth. By Dr. Lindo Ferguson | 428 |
| On the Preparation of Rock Sections. By Professor Ulrich | 428 |
| Notice of Trout from Lake Wakatipu. By Professor Parker | 428 |
| On the Early History of New Zealand. By Dr. Hocken | 428 |
| Regarding Evolution the Previous Question of Science. By Rev. Dr. Macgregor | 429 |
| Notice of Exhibits for the Colonial and Indian Exhibition. By Professor Parker | 429 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 429 |
| Election of Officers for 1886 | 429 |
| Abstract of Address by the Retiring President | 429–431 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 432 |
| Election of Officers for 1885–86 | 432 |
| Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| On the Rev. J. Pearson's Method of Computing Solar Eclipses and Occultations. By J. Harding | 433 |
| Notice of Neobalæna marginata, Stenorhynchus leptonyx, Hammer Shark, and Fossils from Takapau | 433 |
| On the Solar Eclipse. By T. Tanner | 433 |
| On the Solar Eclipse. By R. C. Harding | 433 |
| Notices of Phasma, Epiodon, Balænoptera rostrata, Coronula balænaris, and Conchoderma aurita | 433 |
| On the various Legends and Stories current among the Maoris relating to the Sea and Sea Monsters. By W. Colenso, F.L.S. | 434 |
| Notice of a Flying-Fish, and of Fossils from the Upper Mohaka | 434 |
| On the Early Discovery of Moa Bones in New Zealand, and their Identification. By Mr. Hamilton | 434 |
| Notice of Moa Bones from the North Island. By W. Colenso, F.L.S. | 434 |
| On some other Extinct Birds, more particularly the Dodo and the Great Auk | 434 |
| On the Study of Natural History. By Mr. Hamilton | 435 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 435 |
| Election of Officers for 1886 | 435 |
– x –

| Southland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 436 |
| On Sound. By A. Ireland | 436 |
| On the Geology of the Bluff District. By W. S. Hamilton | 436 |
| On Optical Illusions. By G. Baker | 436 |
| On Romance and Sensationalism. By Rev. H. Stocker | 436 |
| On Respiration. By D. Macpherson | 436 |
| On Encrinites and Crinoids. By E. Webber | 436 |
| On Blood, and the Circulation. By Dr. Closs | 436 |
| On Population. By A. Ireland | 436 |
| Election of Officers for 1886 | 436 |
| Nelson Philosophical Society. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 437 |
| Election of Officers for 1885–86 | 437 |
| A Rain Chart for the Year. By the Bishop of Nelson | 437 |
| Nomination of a Member to vote for a Governor of the New Zealand Institute | 437 |
| On Telegraphy. By J. C. Lockley | 437 |
| Description of the Stalactite Caves at Collingwood. By J. S. Browning | 437 |
| Meteorological Statistics for 1885 | 441 |
| Notes on the Weather during 1885 | 442 |
| Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1885 | 443 |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 444 |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 445 |
| List of Institutions and Individuals to whom this Volume is presented | 460 |
| Alphabetical Index | 465 |
| Preface | iii. |
| Contents | v.–x. |
| List of Plates | xi. |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xiii. |
| Abstract of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xiii.–xv. |
| List of Incorporated Societies | xvi. |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xvi.–xix. |
