Volume 21, 1888

Contents.
| I.—Botany. | ||
| Pages. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Art. I. | Further Notes on the Desmidieæ of New Zealand, with Descriptions of New Species. By W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S. | 3–32 |
| II. | On the Botany of Te Moehau Mountain, Cape Colville. By James Adams, B.A. | 32–41 |
| III. | A Description of a Species of Orobanche (supposed to be new) parasitical on a Plant of Hydrocotyle. By William Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. | 41–43 |
| IV. | A Description of some newly-discovered Cryptogamic Plants; being a further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By W. Colenso | 43–80 |
| V. | A Description of some newly-discovered Phænogamic Plants; being a further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By W. Colenso | 80–108 |
| VI. | Notes on a Plant (Glossostigma elatinoides) found beside the Maungapouri Stream, Otaki. By Clement W. Lee | 108–109 |
| VII. | The Fall of the Leaf. By Joshua Rutland | 110–120 |
| II.—Zoology. | ||
| VIII. | On some Birds from the Kermadec Islands. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 121–124 |
| IX. | Notice of the Capture of a Specimen of the Shy Albatross (Diomedea cauta) near Auckland. By T. F. Cheeseman | 125–126 |
| X. | The Habits and Home of the Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans). By A. Reischek, F.L.S. | 126–128 |
| XI. | On a Specimen of the Brown Gannet (Sula fusca) shot in Napier Harbour, with Notes on other New Zealand Birds. By A. Hamilton | 128–134 |
| XII. | On new Species of Araneidea. By A. T. Urquhart | 134–252 |
| XIII. | On a new Species of Gasteracantha from Norfolk Island. By A. T. Urquhart. | 152–154 |
| XIV. | Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera. By E. Meyrick, B.A., F.E.S. | 154–188 |
| XV. | On the Natural History of Three Species of Micro-Lepidoptera. By G. V. Hudson | 189–190 |
| XVI. | On the Varieties of a common Moth (Declana floccosa). By G. V. Hudson | 190–193 |
| XVII. | A Description of a new and large Species of Orthopterous Insect of the Genus Hemideina, Walker. By W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. | 193–194 |
– viii –

| Art. XVIII. | Notes on a peculiar Chrysalis of an unknown Species of Butterfly. By W. Colenso | 194–196 |
| XIX. | A few Notes on the Economy and Habits of one of our largest and handsomest New Zealand Butterflies (Pyrameis gonerilla). By W. Colenso | 196–199 |
| XX. | A few stray Notes on the New Zealand Owl, Athene novæ-zealandiæ, Gml.—Ruru and Koukou of the Maoris, and Morepork of the Settlers. By W. Colenso | 200–2O5 |
| XXI. | On the Birds of Lake Brunner District. By W. W. Smith | 205–224 |
| XXII. | On Apteryx bulleri. By R. Bowdler Sharpe, F.L.S., F.Z.S., Hon. Mem. N.Z. Inst. | 224 |
| XXIII. | Notes on the Decrease of Pheasants on the West Coast of the North Island. By Edward N. Liffiton | 225–226 |
| XXIV. | The Takahe (Notornis mantelli) in Western Otago. By James Park, F.G.S., of the Geological Survey Department | 226–230 |
| XXV. | Notes on some New Zealand Birds. By T. W. Kirk, F.R.M.S. | 230–233 |
| XXVI. | The Mole-cricket (Gryllotalpa vulgaris) in New Zealand. By T. W. Kirk | 233–235 |
| XXVII. | On the Cause of the Disappearance of Young Trout from our Streams. By Alexander Ferguson: communicated by T. W. Kirk | 235–237 |
| XXVIII. | The Distribution and Varieties of the Freshwater Crayfish of New Zealand. By Charles Chilton, M.A., B.Sc. | 237–252 |
| XXIX. | Note on the Parasite (Temnocephala) found on the Freshwater Crayfish of New Zealand. By Charles Chilton | 252–253 |
| XXX. | On some Gall-producing Insects in New Zealand. By W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S. | 253–258 |
| XXXI. | Notes on, and recent Additions to, the New Zealand Crustacean Fauna. By George M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 259–268 |
| III.—Geology. | ||
| XXXII. | The Earthquake in the Amuri. By Professor Hutton | 269–293 |
| XXXIII. | On the Fossil Marine Diatomaceous Deposit near Oamaru. By Harry A. de Lautour, M.R.C.S. | 293–311 |
| XXXIV. | Notes on a Deposit of Moa-bones in the Te Aute Swamp, Hawke's Bay. By A. Hamilton | 311–318 |
| XXXV. | Discovery of Fossil Moa-feathers in Rocks of Pliocene Age. By H. Hill, B.A., F.G.S. | 318–320 |
| XXXVI. | The Oil Prospects of Poverty Bay and District. By H. Hill | 320–325 |
| XXXVII. | On the Extent and Duration of Workable Coal in New Zealand. By James Park, F.G.S., of the Geological Survey Department | 325–331 |
| XXXVIII. | The Alluvial Deposits of Otago. By L. O. Beal | 332–334 |
| XXXIX. | Note on Rock collected by the Rev. W. S. Green from near the Summit of Mount Cook. By Professor T. G. Bonney, F.R.S.: communicated by Professor F. W. Hutton | 334–335 |
| XL. | On a Striated Rock-surface from Boatman's, near Reefton. By G. J. Binns, F.G.S. | 335–336 |
– ix –

| Art. XLI. | On the Neighbourhood of Te Aoroa, Northern Wairoa. By John Harding, of Mount Vernon | 336–338 |
| XLII. | Notes on the Geology of Tongariro and the Taupo District. By Professor A. P. W. Thomas, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. | 338–353 |
| IV.—Chemistry. | ||
| XLIII. | On the Manganese Deposits of the Auckland District. By J. A. Pond, Colonial Analyst | 355–358 |
| XLIV. | On the Occurrence of Tellurium in the Thames Lodes. By J. A. Pond | 358–359 |
| XLV. | On the Preparation of Artificial Chromes for Ornamental Purposes. By William Skey, Analyst to the Geological Survey Department | 359–363 |
| XLVI. | On the Fallacy of the Electro-capillary Theory. By William Skey | 363–367 |
| XLVII. | On the Occurrence of Native Lead at Collingwood, and its Association with Gold. By William Skey | 367–368 |
| V.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| XLVIII. | Sanitary Sewerage. By H. P. Higginson, M.I.C.E. | 369–378 |
| XLIX. | Notes on the Islands to the South of New Zealand. By A. Reischek, F.L.S. | 378–389 |
| L. | On the Visit of Captain Cook to Poverty Bay and Tolaga Bay. By Archdeacon W. L. Williams | 389–397 |
| LI. | On the Relics of Captain Cook's Last Voyage. By Taylor White | 397–398 |
| LII. | Snow Scenes on the Southern Alps. By Taylor White | 398–401 |
| LIII. | Notes on Coloured Sheep. By Taylor White | 402–4O6 |
| LIV. | Notes on the Waikato River Basins. By L. Cussen | 406–416 |
| LV. | A Local Tradition of Raukawa—a Legend of Maungatahi. By T. Pine | 416–418 |
| LVI. | On the Mental Effects of certain Vowel-sounds. By R. Coupland Harding | 418–428 |
| LVII. | Rabbit Disease in the Wairarapa. By Coleman Phillips | 429–438 |
| LVIII. | The Ancient Moa-hunters at Waingongoro. By Lieut.-Colonel McDonnell: communicated by James Park, F.G.S. | 438–441 |
| LIX. | On the Mechanical Description of a Straight Line by means of Link-work. By W. Steadman Aldis | 441–446 |
| LX. | The Knowledge of Cattle amongst the ancient Polynesians. By Edward Tregear, F.R.G.S. | 447–476 |
| Pages. | |
|---|---|
| Twentieth Annual Report | 479–480 |
| Accounts | 480 |
– x –

| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| Pages | |
|---|---|
| Inaugural Address by the President, W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S. | 483–484 |
| Two Suggestions for the Consideration of the Governors of the New Zealand Institute. By A. de B. Brandon | 485–486 |
| On the Limestones and other Rocks of the Rimutaka and Tararua Mountains. By A. McKay, F.G.S. | 486–487 |
| On the Supposed Occurrence of Two Sets of Greensand-beds at Waihao Forks, South Canterbury. By A. McKay | 488–489 |
| On a Discovery of Manganese near Wellington. By J. Wallace | 489 |
| On the Oil-bearing Strata of the North Island. By J. Park, F.G.S. | 489–492 |
| On the Earthquake of 1st September, 1888, and its Bearing upon the Architecture of Wellington. By W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S. | 492–498 |
| On Earthquakes and Architecture. By T. Turnbull, F.R.I.B.A., M.I.G.A., and A.C.A. | 498–502 |
| Exhibit of Minerals from Richmond Hill, Collingwood | 502 |
| Notes on Lasioptera cerealis. By G. V. Hudson | 507–508 |
| Notes on Te Karamea Bluff. By Captain G. Mair | 508 |
| Remarks on Earthquakes in the Amuri District, South Island. By A. McKay, F.G.S. | 508–509 |
| Remarks on Alumite from Australia. By Sir J. Hector | 509 |
| Note in reference to a Paper in Vol. xx. of the “Transactions.” By T. Wakelin, M.A. | 510 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Accounts | 512 |
| Scheme for Encouragement of Research | 512 |
| Remarks on Insect-pests and their Cure. By W. M. Maskell | 513 |
| Election of Officers for 1889 | 513 |
| On the Electro-magnetism of Atmospheric Oxygen; its Causes, and some of its Effects. By the Hon. R. Hart, M.L.C. | 513 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| Anniversary Address by the President, S. P. Smith, F.R.G.S. | 514 |
| Remarks on Ethnological Specimens from the Islands. By S. P. Smith | 514 |
| The Realms of Imagination. By the Rev. E. H. Gulliver | 514 |
| Poor-relief. By the Rev. W. Tebbs | 514 |
| Electrolysis. By Professor F. D. Brown | 514 |
| On new Beetles collected by Mr. Urquhart at Te Aroha. By Captain T. Broun | 515 |
| The Chemistry of Agriculture. By J. A. Pond | 515 |
| Darwinism tested by Logic. By R. H. Bakewell, M.D. | 515 |
| Micro-organisms, and their Power in Every-day Life. By Professor Thomas | 516 |
| On Optics. By Dr. C. Purchas | 516 |
| On the School of Agriculture at Lincoln. By A. Gray | 516 |
| On Scientific Methods of Modern Pharmacology. By Dr. T. G. Davy | 516 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Accounts | 516–517 |
| Election of Officers for 1889 | 517 |
| Address to Mr. S. P. Smith, ex-President | 517 |
| Address to Mr. Reischek | 517 |
– xi –

| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| Page | |
| On the Metallurgy of the Economic Minerals. By J. B. Stansell | 518 |
| Resolution regarding the late Mr. T. H. Potts | 518 |
| On the Goldfields of New Zealand. By Professor Hutton | 518 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Accounts | 519 |
| Election of Officers for 1889 | 519 |
| The Restoration of Philosophy. By Professor Haslam | 519 |
| Otago Institute. | |
| On the Economic Position of New Zealand. By Professor J. Mainwaring Brown | 520 |
| Additions to the Museum | 521 |
| Remarks on Election of Professor Parker as F.R.S. | 521 |
| On the Early History of Otago. By Dr. Hocken | 521 |
| On Methods of mounting Animals. By Professor Parker | 522 |
| On the Conservation and Extension of the Amenities of Dunedin and its Neighbourhood. By Alexander Bathgate | 522 |
| On some Nepheline-bearing Rocks (Nepheline-Phonolites) from the Neighbourhood of Dunedin. By Professor Ulrich | 522 |
| On the Early History of Otago. By Dr. Hocken | 522 |
| Description of New Zealand Plants. By D. Petrie, M.A. | 523 |
| Descriptions of new Species of New Zealand Araneæ. By P. Goyen | 523 |
| On Gasteracantha ocellata. By P. Goyen | 523 |
| On Specimens of Birds mounted for the Museum. By Professor Parker | 523 |
| On a Specimen of Dinornis casuarinus. By Professor Parker | 523 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Accounts | 523 |
| Election of Officers for 1889 | 523–524 |
| On an Ancient Cosmogony. By A. Wilson, M.A. | 524 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Accounts | 525 |
| Election of Officers | 525 |
| Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| Remarks on Exhibits | 526–527 |
| The Moa and its Hunters. By L. Moore | 527 |
| Pope, the English Poet. By W. Colenso, F.R.S. | 527 |
| Exhibits of Specimens from the Kermadec Islands | 527 |
| On Experiments in Fish-hatching. By Mr. Balfour | 527 |
| Nelson Philosophical Society. | |
| Remarks on Exhibits | 529 |
| The Royston Cave, Hertfordshire, its History, Origin, and Use, by R. J. Kingsley | 529 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Accounts | 529 |
| Election of Officers for 1889 | 529 |
| On Germs, their Baneful and Beneficent Influence on the Human Organism. By the Bishop of Nelson | 529 |
| Remarks on Exhibits | 529–530 |
– xii –

| Pages. | |
|---|---|
| Meteorological Statistics for 1888 | 533 |
| Notes on the Weather for 1888 | 534 |
| Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1888 | 535 |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 536 |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 537–549 |
| Institutions and Persons to whom this Volume is presented | 550–553 |
| Index | 555–559 |
| Corrigenda et Addenda | v |
| Contents | vii–xii |
| List of Plates | xiii |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xv |
| Abstract of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xv–xvii |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xviii–xxi |

| Author. | To Face Page | |
|---|---|---|
| I. | Maskell.—Desmidieæ | 10 |
| II. | " " | 18 |
| III. | " " | |
| IV. | " " | 30 |
| V. | " " | |
| VI. | " " | |
| VII. | Urquhart.—Gasteracantha ocellatum | 154 |
| VIII. | Hudson.—Micro-Lepidoptera | 190 |
| IX. | " Declana floccosa | 192 |
| X. | Chilton.—Freshwater Crayfish | 242 |
| XI. | Maskell.—Eurytoma, oleariæ | 258 |
| XII. | " Cecidomyia oleariæ | |
| XIII. | Thomson.—Crustacea | 266 |
| XIV. | " " | |
| XV. | Hutton.—Map of Glynn Wye District | 274 |
| XVI. | " Map showing Distribution of Earthquake | 282 |
| XVII. | " Reflection and Refraction of Earth-waves | 290 |
| XVIII. | De Lautour.—Map of Oamaru District | 294 |
| XIX. | " Sections | 298 |
| XX. | " Diatoms, magnified | |
| XXI. | " Diatoms | 306 |
| XXII. | " " | |
| XXIII. | " " | 306 |
| XXIV. | Hill.—Section of South Pacific Company's Oil-well | 322 |
| XXV. | Binns.—Striated Rock-surface | 336 |
| XXVI. | Thomas.—Lake Taupo, showing Volcanic Mountains | 342 |
| XXVII. | " Cone of Ngauruhoe | |
| XXVIII. | " Tongariro | 346 |
| XXIX. | " Map of Tongariro Summit | |
| XXX. | " North Crater, Tongariro | 350 |
| XXXI. | " Lakes on Summit of Tongariro | |
| XXXII. | " Lake Taupo, showing Lake Terrace | |
| XXXIII. | Williams.—Maps of Poverty Bay and Tolaga Bay. | 394 |
| XXXIV. | Cussen.—Map of Waikato River Basin | 410 |
| XXXV. | " Section of Walker's Gully | |
| XXXVI. | Tregear.—Rafts made of Skins, &c | 462 |
