Volume 23, 1890

Contents.
| I.—Zoology. | ||
| Pages | ||
| Art. I. | Further Coccid Notes: with Descriptions of New Species from New Zealand, Australia, and Fiji. By W. M. Maskell, F.R.M.S., Corr. Mem. Roy. Soc. of South Australia | 1–36 |
| II. | An Exhibition of New and Interesting Forms of New Zealand Birds, with Remarks thereon. By Sir Walter L. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 36–43 |
| III. | The Habits and Life-history of the New Zealand Glowworm. By G. V. Hudson, F.E.S. | 43–49 |
| IV. | On the New Zealand Cicadæ. By G. V. Hudson | 49–55 |
| V. | A few Words on the Codlin-moths, Carpocapsa pomonella, L., and Cacoecia excessana, Walk. By G. V. Hudson | 56–58 |
| VI. | Notes on the New Zealand Squillidæ. By Charles Chilton, M.A., B.Sc. | 58–68 |
| VII. | On the Changes in Form of a Parasitic Isopod (Nerocila). By Charles Chilton | 68–71 |
| VIII. | On the Anatomy of the Red Cod (Lotella bacchus). By James M. Beattie, M.A., from the Biological Laboratory of the University of Otago: communicated by Professor Parker | 71–83 |
| IX. | Descriptions of New Species of New Zealand Land and Fresh-water Shells. By H. Suter: communicated by the Secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury | 84–93 |
| X. | Miscellaneous Communications of New Zealand Land and Fresh-water Molluscs. By H. Suter: communicated by the Secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury | 93–96 |
| XI. | New Species of Lepidoptera. By E. Meyrick, B.A., F.Z.S. | 97–101 |
| XII. | Revised List of the Marine Bryozoa of New Zealand. By Professor F. W. Hutton | 102–107 |
| XIII. | Note on the Breeding Habits of the European Sparrow (Passer domesticus) in New Zealand. By T. W. Kirk, F.R.M.S., F.L.S. | 108–110 |
| XIV. | Notes on Blights. By James Hudson, M.B. | 111 |
| XV. | Takahe versus Kakapo. By James Park, F.G.S., Lecturer, Thames School of Mines | 112–119 |
– vi –

| Art. XVI. | On the Origin of the Sternum. By T. Jeffery Parker, pages B.Sc., F.R.S., Professor of Biology in the University of Otago | 119–123 |
| XVII. | Description of a New Species of Migas, with Notes on its Habits. By P. Goyen, F.L.S. | 123–126 |
| XVIII. | Notice of the Occurrence of the Basking Shark (Selache maxima, L.) in New Zealand. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S., Curator of the Auckland Museum | 126–127 |
| XIX. | On New Species of Araneæ. By A. T. Urquhart, Corr. Mem. Royal Society of Tasmania | 128–189 |
| XX. | Notes on Sceloglaux albifacies, the Laughing Owl of New Zealand. By R. I. Kingsley | 190–191 |
| XXI. | Description of a Remarkable Variation in the Colour of Platycercus auriceps. By R. I. Kingsley | 192 |
| XXII. | On the Occurrence of Danais plexippus and Sphinx convolvuli(?) in Nelson. By R. I. Kingsley | 192–194 |
| XXIII. | On Rats and Mice. By Taylor White | 195–201 |
| XXIV. | On Rabbits, Weasels, and Sparrows. By Taylor White | 201–207 |
| XXV. | Further Notes on Coloured Sheep. By Taylor White | 207–216 |
| XXVI. | On the Birds of the Kermadec Islands. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S., F.Z.S., Curator of the Auckland Museum | 216–226 |
| XXVII. | A New Parasitic Copepod. By George M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 227–229 |
| XXVIII. | On the Wandering Albatros; with an Exhibition of Specimens, and the Determination of a New Species. By Sir Walter L. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 230–235 |
| II.—Geology. | ||
| XXIX. | Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fossil Flora of New Zealand. By Professor Dr. Constantin Baron von Ettingshausen, Hon. Member N.Z. Institute: communicated by Sir James Hector | 237–310 |
| XXX. | On the Drift in South Canterbury. By J. Hardcastle | 311–324 |
| XXXI. | On the Timaru Loess as a Climate Register. By J. Hardcastle | 324–332 |
| XXXII. | On Glacier-motion. By J. Hardcastle | 332–334 |
| XXXIII. | On the Microscopical Structure of the Ohinemuri Gold. By Dr. Rudolf Haeusler | 335–340 |
| XXXIV. | On the Relation of the Kidnapper and Pohui Conglomerates to the Napier Limestones and Petane Marls. By H. Hill, B.A. | 340–353 |
| XXXV. | Note on the Eruptive Rocks of the Bluff Peninsula, Southland. By Professor F. W. Hutton | 353–355 |
| XXXVI. | On the Murchison Glacier. By G. E. Mannering | 355–366 |
| XXXVII. | On Avian Remains found under a Lava-flow near Timaru, in Canterbury. By H. O. Forbes: communicated by the Secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury | 366–373 |
| XXXVIII. | Note on the Disappearance of the Moa. By H. O. Forbes: communicated by the Secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury | 373–375 |
| XXXIX. | On a Deposit of Diatomaceous Earth at Pakaraka, Bay of Islands, Auckland. By Alexander McKay, F.G.S. | 375–379 |
– vii –

| III. Botany. | ||
| Art. XL. | A Description of some Newly-discovered Indigenous Plants, being a Further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. | 381–391 |
| XLI. | An Enumeration of Fungi recently discovered in New Zealand. By W. Colenso | 391–398 |
| XLII. | Descriptions of New Native Plants, with Notes on some Known Species. By D. Petrie, M.A., F.L.S. | 398–407 |
| XLIII. | On a New Species of Celmisia. By F. R. Chapman | 407–408 |
| XLIV. | Further Notes on the Three Kings Islands. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S., F.Z.S., Curator of the Auckland Museum | 408–424 |
| XLV. | On a Remarkable Variety of Asplenium umbrosum, J. Sm. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 424–425 |
| XLVI. | On the Botany of the Snares. By T. Kirk | 426–431 |
| XLVII. | On Pleurophyllum, Hook. f. By T. Kirk | 431–436 |
| XLVIII. | On the Botany of Antipodes Island. By T. Kirk | 436–441 |
| XLIX. | Description of New Species of Centrolepis, Labill. By T. Kirk | 441–443 |
| L. | On the Macrocephalous Olearias of New Zealand, with Description of a New Species. By T. Kirk | 443–448 |
| LI. | Notes on certain Species of Carex in New Zealand. By T. Kirk | 448–451 |
| IV.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| LII. | The Story of John Rutherford. By Archdeacon W. L, Williams | 453–461 |
| LIII. | On some Means for increasing the Scale of Photographic Lenses and the Use of Telescopic Powers in connection with an Ordinary Camera. By Alexander McKay, F.G.S. | 461–465 |
| LIV. | The Determination of the Origin of the Earthquake of the 5th December, 1881, felt at Christchurch and other Places. By George Hogben, M.A. | 465–470 |
| LV. | The Origin of the Earthquake of the 27th December, 1888, felt in Canterbury and Westland. By George Hogben | 470–472 |
| LVI. | Notes on the Earthquake of 7th March, 1890, felt at Napier, Gisborne, and other Places. By George Hogben | 473–477 |
| LVII. | Bush Notes; or, Short Objective Jottings. By W. Colenso, F.R.S. F.L.S., &c. | 477–491 |
| LVIII. | The Outlying Islands south of New Zealand. By F. R. Chapman | 491–522 |
| LIX. | The Age of Pulp: a Speculation on the Future of the Wood-fibre Industry. By the Rev. P. Walsh | 523–526 |
| LX. | Thermal Springs in Lake Waikare, Waikato. By H.D.M. Haszard | 527–528 |
| LXI. | On Vine-growing in Hawke's Bay. By the Rev. Father Yardin | 528–531 |
| LXII. | Curious Polynesian Words. By Edward Tregear, F.R.G.S., F.R. Hist. Soc. | 531–546 |
| LXIII. | The Rainfall of New Zealand. By J. T. Meeson, B.A. | 546–569 |
| LXIV. | Milk as a Vehicle of Disease. By Ernest Roberton, M.D. | 570–587 |
– viii –

| Twenty-second Annual Report, 1889-90 | 591–592 |
| Accounts for 1889-90 | 592 |
| Correspondence regarding Donation, by Mr. C. R. Carter, of Books relating to New Zealand | 593–594 |
| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| Inaugural Address by the President, C. Hulke, F.C.S. | 597–599 |
| On a New and Sensitive Barometer. By T. Wakelin, M.A. | 600 |
| On a Huge Kiwi (Apteryx maxima) from Stewart Island. By Sir W. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 602–603 |
| Notice of a Mantis Shrimp dredged at Wellington | 604 |
| Nomination of a Member to vote in Election of Governors of the Institute | 608 |
| Notes on the Entomology of the Inland Kaikouras. By G. V. Hudson, F.E.S. | 611–612 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 612 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 612 |
| Further Notes on New Zealand Fishes. By Sir James Hector | 614 |
| On Patent Fuel. By Sir J. Hector | 614 |
| On the Discovery of Leiodon Remains in Middle Waipara. By A. McKay, F.G.S. | 614 |
| On Belemnites australis with Dicotyledonous Leaves. By A. McKay | 614 |
| On the Alleged Insular Character of Young Secondary and Older Tertiary Formations in New Zealand. By A. McKay | 614 |
| On Lithological Characters in Sequence as a Means of Correlation and as Indicative of Age. By A. McKay | 614 |
| Remark on Telescopic Photography | 614 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| Anniversary Address by the President, J. Stewart, C.E. | 615 |
| Reminiscences of Egypt. By Sir W. Fox, K.C.M.G. | 616 |
| Language; or, The Formation of Words signifying Abstract Ideas. By F. D. Fenton | 616 |
| On the Foods of the Ancient Maori. By J. A. Pond | 616 |
| Note on the Habits of the Kingfisher (Halcyon vagans). By J. W. Hall | 617 |
| On John Dalton and his Work. By Professor F. D. Brown | 617 |
| On the Remarkable Character of our Native Fauna. By J. T. Nott, B.A. | 618 |
| On Spontaneous Division in Star-fish. By Professor A. P. W. Thomas, F.L.S. | 618 |
| Resolution regarding the late R. C. Barstow | 619 |
| On Immortality in the Animal World. By Professor A. P. W. Thomas | 619 |
– ix –

| On the Study of Shakespeare. By E. A. Mackechnie | 619 |
| On British Influence in South Africa. By C. P. Newcombe | 619 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 619–620 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 620 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| A New Solution of Euclid I. 47. By Professor Bickerton | 621 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 623 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 623–624 |
| Annual Address by the President, J. T. Meeson, B. A. | 624–625 |
| Otago Institute. | |
| Arrangements for Meeting in Christchurch of the Australasian Association for the Promotion of Science | 626 |
| Notes on the Etymology of the Word “Penguin.” By Dr. Belcher | 626 |
| On the Existence of the Cat in Ancient Italy. By Dr. Belcher | 626 |
| Exhibit of Cast of Neobalæna marginata | 626 |
| On the Geological Demonstration of the Glacial Extinction of the Moa. By the Rev. J. Christie | 627 |
| On the Philosophy of David Hume. By Dr. Salmond | 627 |
| On the Moa, and the Probable Cause of its Extinction. By Vincent Pyke, M.H.R. | 627 |
| On Two Species of Cumacea. By G. M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 627 |
| On the Dramatic Works of Ibsen. By Dr. Belcher | 628 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 628 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 628 |
| Remarks on the History of the Otago Institute. By D. Brent | 628 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 629 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 629 |
| Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| Inaugural Address by the President, Dr. W. I. Spencer, F.L.S. | 630 |
| On Two Neck-ornaments or Pendants made of Bone (found in Otago). By A. Hamilton | 630 |
| Exhibits of Birds and Eggs from the Kermadec Islands | 630 |
| On Health. By Robert C. Lamb | 630 |
| On Fish-fungus. By Dr. Spencer | 630 |
| On Useless or Injurious Instincts in Insects. By Dr. Moore | 631 |
| On the Geological Descent of the Horse. By Dr. Spencer | 631 |
| On Spiders and their Webs. By Dr. Spencer | 631 |
| Abstract of Annual Report and Balance-sheet | 631–632 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 632 |
| Observations on Crinum asiaticum and a large Star-fish | 632 |
| Nelson Philosophical Society. | |
| Donations to the Museum | 633 |
| Mount Cook and its Glaciers. By W. S. Curtis | 633 |
| Alaska. By T. B. Huffam | 634 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 634 |
| Election of Officers for 1891 | 634 |
| Donations to the Museum exhibited | 634 |
– x –

| Meteorological Statistics for 1890 | 639 |
| Notes on the Weather for 1890 | 640 |
| Earthquakes reported in New Zealand in 1890 | 641 |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 642 |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 643–652 |
| Institutions and Persons to whom this Volume is presented | 653–657 |
| Index | 659–662 |
| Contents | v–x |
| List of Plates | xi |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xiii |
| Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xiii–xv |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xvi–xviii |

| Author. | To Face Page | ||
| I. | Maskell.—Coccididæ | 32 | |
| II. | " " | ||
| III. | " " " | ||
| IV. | " " | ||
| V. | " " | ||
| VI. | " " | ||
| VII. | " " | ||
| VIII. | G. V. Hudson.—New Zealand Glowworm | 48 | |
| VIIIa. | J. Hudson.—Rhyzobius | 48* | |
| IX. | G. V. Hudson.—Cicada cingulata | 54 | |
| X. | Chilton.—Lysiosquilla spinosa | 64 | |
| XI. | " Nerocila macleayii | ||
| XII. | Beattie.—Lotella bacchus | 80 | |
| XIII. | " " | ||
| XIV. | " " | ||
| XV. | " " | ||
| XVI. | Suter.—New Zealand Land and Fresh-water Shells | 96 | |
| XVII. | " " | ||
| XVIII. | " " | ||
| XIX. | Parker.—To illustrate History of Sternum | 120 | |
| XX. | Goyen.—Migas sandageri | 124 | |
| XXI. | Urquhart.—New Species of Araneæ | 188 | |
| XXII. | White.—Maori Rats | 208 | |
| XXIIa. | " Four-horned Sheep | ||
| XXIII. | Thomson.—Lepeophtheirus erecsoni | 228 | |
| XXIV. | Von Ettingshausen.—Fossil Flora of New Zealand | 310 | |
| XXV. | " " " | ||
| XXVI. | " " " | ||
| XXVII. | " " " | ||
| XXVIII. | " " " | ||
| XXIX. | " " " | ||
| XXX. | " " " | ||
| XXXI. | " " " | ||
| XXXII. | " " " | ||
| XXXIII. | Haeusler.—Forms of Ohinemuri Gold | 340 | |
| XXXIV. | " " " | ||
| XXXV. | Mannering.—Map of Murchison Glacier | 360 | |
| XXXVI. | Forbers.—To illustrate Paper on Avian Remains | 368 | |
| XXXVII. | Cheeseman.—Map of the Three Kings | 416 | |
| XXXVIII. | " View on the Great King | ||
| XXXIX. | T. Kirk.—Pleurophyllum hookerianum | 432 | |
| XL. | " " " | ||
| XLI. | Hogben.—Chart showing Origin of Earthquake of 1881 | 476 | |
| XLII. | " Chart showing Origin of Earthquake of 1888 | ||
| XLIII. | " Chart showing Origin of Earthquake of 1890 | ||
| XLIV. | Haszard.—Map of Thermal Springs in Lake Waikare | 528 | |
| XLV. | Meeson.—Map of Rainfall in New Zealand | 560 | |
| XLVI. | Chapman.—Chart of Lord Auckland Islands | 496 | |
| XLVII. | " Coast Scenery of Lord Auckland Islands | ||
| XLVIII. | " " " | ||
| XLIX. | " " " |
[Footnote] * For explanation see p. 111.
