Volume 25, 1892

Contents.
| I.—Zoology. | ||
| Pages | ||
| Art. I. | On the Classification and Mutual Relations of the Dinornithidœ. By Professor T. Jeffery Parker, F.R.S. | 1–3 |
| II. | On the Presence of a Crest of Feathers in certain Species of Moa. By Professor T. Jeffery Parker | 3–6 |
| III. | On New Species of Moas. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.R.S. | 6–13 |
| IV. | On Anomalopteryx antiqua. By Captain F. W. Hutton | 14–16 |
| V. | The Moas and the Moa-hunters. By Monsieur A. de Quatrefages. Translated from the French by Laura Buller: communicated by Sir Walter L. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 17–49 |
| VI. | Notes on Mus maorium, Hutton, with Exhibition of Specimen. By Sir Walter L. Buller | 49–50 |
| VII. | Note on the Bats of New Zealand. By Sir Walter L. Buller | 50–52 |
| VIII. | Note on the Flightless Rail of the Chatham Islands (Cabalus modestus). By Sir Walter L. Buller | 52–53 |
| IX. | Notes on New Zealand Birds. By Sir Walter Buller | 53–63 |
| X. | Further Notes on the Birds of New Zealand. By Sir Walter Buller | 63–88 |
| XI. | On the Fissures and Caves at the Castle Rocks, Southland: with a Description of the Remains of the Existing and Extinct Birds found in them. By A. Hamilton | 88–106 |
| XII. | Notes on Birds. By R. I. Kingsley | 107–108 |
| XIII. | On the Occurrence of the Luth, or Leathery Turtle, on the Coasts of New Zealand. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 108–110 |
| XIV. | On a Specimen of Sunfish captured at Poverty Bay. By Archdeacon W. L. Williams | 110–111 |
| XV. | Further Notes on New Zealand Earthworms, with Observations on the known Aquatic Species. By W. W. Smith | 111–146 |
| XVI. | Contributions to the Molluscan Fauna of New Zealand. By H. Suter: communicated by Professor Hutton | 147–153 |
| XVII. | Notes on New Zealand Insects. By H. Suter: communicated by Professor Hutton | 153–155 |
| XVIII. | An Enumeration of the Janellidœ. By C. Hedley, F.L.S., Assistant in Zoology, Australian Museum: communicated by Professor Hutton | 156–162 |
| XIX. | Synonymical Notes on New Zealand Cicadidœ. By G. V. Hudson, F.E.S. | 162–163 |
– vi –

| Art. XX. | Note on an Ant-like Insect (Betyla fulva, Cameron) parasitic in the New Zealand Glow-worm. By G. V. Hudson | 164 |
| XXI. | Descriptions of New Species of Araneœ. By A. T. Urquhart, Corr. Mem. Roy. Soc. of Tasmania | 165–190 |
| XXII. | On Eels. By E. O'H. Canavan | 191–193 |
| XXIII. | On a New Zealand Variety of Floscularia coronetta, Cubitt. By Archdeacon Stock, B.A. | 193 |
| XXIV. | Remarks on the Carabidœ of New Zealand. By Captain T. Broun: communicated by Professor Hutton | 194–198 |
| XXV. | On some Mites parasitic on Beetles and Wood-+. By W. M. Maskell | 199–201 |
| XXVI. | Further Coccid Notes: with Descriptions of New Species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. By W. M. Maskell, Corr. Mem. Roy. Soc. of South Australia, Registrar of the University of New Zealand | 201–252 |
| XXVII. | On the Geographical Distribution of Atax. By Dr. H. v. Jhering, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: communicated by G. M. Thomson, F.L.S. | 252–253 |
| XXVIII. | Note on some Sea-trout (Salmon or Salmon-trout?). By F. Sandager: communicated by G. M. Thomson | 254 |
| XXIX. | Notes on a Land Planarian (sent by F. V. Knapp, Hampden State School, Nelson). By Sir James Hector, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 255 |
| XXX. | Notes on the Southern Seals. By Sir James Hector | 255–260 |
| II.—Botany. | ||
| XXXI. | On Heterostyled Trimorphic Flowers in New Zealand Fuchsias, with Notes on the Distinctive Characters of the Species. By T. Kirk, F.L.S. | 261–268 |
| XXXII. | Description of a New Genus and of New Species of Native Plants, &c. By D. Petri+, M.A., F.L.S. | 269–275 |
| XXXIII. | Notes on the New Zealand Species of the Genus Andreœa, together with Descriptions of some New Species. By R. Brown | 276–285 |
| XXXIV. | Notes on a proposed New Genus of New Zealand Mosses, together with a Description of Three. New Species. By Robert Brown | 285–287 |
| XXXV. | Note on Splachnidium rugosum, Grev. By Robert M. Laing, B.Sc. | 288–289 |
| XXXVI. | Description of New Species of Musci. By T. W. Naylor Beckett, F.L.S. | 289–297 |
| XXXVII. | On some Little-known New Zealand Mosses. By T. W. Naylor Beckett | 297–302 |
| XXXVIII. | On a New Insectivorous Plant in New Zealand. By Sir Walter L. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 302–304 |
| XXXIX. | Botanical Notes from Takaka District. By R. I. Kingsley | 304–305 |
| XL. | On a remarkable Variation in Lomaria lanceolata. By R. I. Kingsley | 306 |
| XLI. | Bush Jottings: No. 2 (Botanical). By W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S. (Lond.), &c. | 307–319 |
| XLII. | Cryptogams: A Description of a few Lately-discovered Rare Indigenous Ferns; also, Notice of a Fine and Peculiar Fungus, Ileodictyon, Tulasne, =Clathrus, Cooke. By William Colenso | 319–324 |
– vii –

| Art.XLIII. | Phænogams: A Description of some Newly-discovered Indigenous Plants; being a Further Contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. By William Colenso | 324–338 |
| XLIV. | A List of Fungi recently detected and collected in the Bush District, County of Hawke's Bay; being a Further Contribution to the Indigenous Flora of New Zealand. By W. Colenso | 338–340 |
| XLV. | Memorandum of a few New Species of Hepaticœ lately detected in the Seventy-mile Bush District, as determined by Dr. F. Stephani, of Berlin. W. Colenso | 341–342 |
| III.—Geology. | ||
| XLVI. | Artesian-water Prospects at Wanganni. By H. Hill, B.A., F.G.S. | 343–347 |
| XLVII. | Artesian Wells, Wanganui, New Zealand. By H. Hill | 348–350 |
| XLVIII. | Discovery of Artesian Water-supply, Ruataniwha Plain. By H. Hill | 350–353 |
| XLIX. | On the Occurrence of Granite and Gneissic Rocks in the King-country. By James Park, F.G.S., Lecturer, Thames School of Mines | 353–362 |
| L. | The Earthquake of the 4th December, 1891: Notes thereon. By George Hogben, M.A. | 362–367 |
| LI. | On an Olivine-andesite of Banks Peninsula. By R. Speight, M.A., B.Sc. | 367–375 |
| LII. | On a Diatom Deposit near Pakaraka, Bay of Islands, Auckland. By A. McKay, F.G.S. | 375–377 |
| IV.—Chemistry. | ||
| LIII. | On the Nature of Stinkstone (Anthraconite). By W. Skey | 379–380 |
| LIV. | Further Results obtained in support of my Theory as to the Oxidation of Gold in presence of Air and Water. By W. Skey | 381–384 |
| V.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| LV. | Causes of Fire on Shipboard and Elsewhere. By J. C. Firth | 385–395 |
| LVI. | Maori Nomenclature. By T. H. Smith, formerly a Judge of the Native Land Court | 395–412 |
| LVII. | The Extinction of the Moa. By Edward Tregear, F.R.G.S., &c. | 413–426 |
| LVIII. | On a Maori Waiata. By R. C. Bruce, M.H.R. | 426–428 |
| LIX. | Remarks on Dr. H. v. Jhering's Paper “On the Ancient Relations between New Zealand and South America.” By Dr. Karl Mueller, of Halle, Germany | 428–434 |
| LX. | The Effect of Deer on the New Zealand Bush: A Plea for the Protection of our Forest Reserves. By the Rev. P. Walsh | 435–438 |
| LXI. | Unwritten Literature. By R. Coupland Harding | 439–448 |
| LXII. | Observations on Rainbows. By R. Coupland Harding | 448–449 |
| LXIII. | On Rainbows caused by Reflection in Still Water, and on Elliptically-generated Rainbows. By Major-General Schaw, C.B., R.E. | 450–459 |
| LXIV. | Sanitation and Ventilation as required in a Modern House. By Edward Withy | 459–478 |
– viii –

| Art. LXV. | The Effect of Current Electricity upon Plant-growth. By H. N. McLeod | 479–482 |
| LXVI. | Notes on some Bone Combs for dressing the Head of a Maori Chief, found in Otago. By A. Hamilton | 483–486 |
| LXVII. | Notes on some Old Flax Mats found in Otago. By A. Hamilton | 486–488 |
| LXVIII. | On Two Bone Pendants found in the South Island of New Zealand. By A. Hamilton | 489–491 |
| LXIX. | Notes on Maori Necklaces. By A. Hamilton | 491–493 |
| LXX. | Discovery of Maori Implements at Takaka, Nelson. By R. I. Kingsley | 494–495 |
| LXXI. | Observations on Mr. T. White's Paper “On the Native Dog of New Zealand,” Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, Vol. xxiv., Art. 57. By W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S. (Lond.), &c. | 495–503 |
| LXXII. | On Remains of the Moa in the Forest. By Taylor White | 504–505 |
| LXXIII. | After-images. By Miss K. Browning | 506–509 |
| LXXIV. | Analogy between Light and Sound: Are they Convertible? By Miss Annette Wilson | 510–514 |
| LXXV. | National Melodies. By Miss Morrison | 514–515 |
| LXXVI. | Notes regarding Icebergs at the Chatham Islands. By A. Shand | 516–517 |
| Twenty-fourth Annual Report, 1891–92 | 521–522 |
| Accounts for 1891–92 | 522 |
| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| Notes on a Kapu, or Carved Funnel, and a Kaea, or Maori Wartrumpet. By Sir W. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 527–528 |
| Notes on Exhibits | 528 |
| Notes on an Albino Sparrow. By Sir W. Buller | 532 |
| Remarks on Articles made of Taranaki Ironsand. By E. M. Smith, M.H.R. | 532–533 |
| On the Antiquity of the Moa. By Captain G. Mair | 534–535 |
| Note on the Occurrence of the Hedge-sparrow (Accentor modularis) in New Zealand. By Sir W. Buller | 535 |
| Note on a White Tern (Gygis alba) from the Kermadec Islands. By Sir W. Buller | 535 |
| Exhibit of Pottery and Nails found at Lyall's Bay. By J. Capper | 537 |
| On the Blue-necked Crested Shag (Phalacrocorax nycthemerus) from Antipodes Island. By Sir W. Buller | 537 |
| Remarks on Blights | 539 |
| On Acclimatised Salmon and Trout. By Sir J. Hector | 539 |
| Notes on Guano from the Islands. By Sir J. Hector | 541 |
| Notes on Supersulphate of Soda. By Sir J. Hector | 542 |
– ix –

| Exhibit of Strelitzia in flower | 542 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 542 |
| Election of Officers for 1893 | 543 |
| On a Curious Property of Odd Numbers. By T. B. Harding: communicated by R. C. Harding | 544–545 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| Anniversary Address by the President, Professor F. D. Brown | 546 |
| Evolutionary Ethics. By the Rev. J. Bates | 546, 548 |
| The Aryans in their Primitive Home. By Professor C. A. Pond | 547 |
| Exhibition of a New Wave-machine. By Professor Brown | 548 |
| On some Peculiarities of the Maori Language. By F. D. Fenton | 548 |
| Exhibition of a Model Geyser, designed by Mr. C. Malfroy | 549 |
| An Army of Defenders: An Account of Metchnikoff's Discoveries concerning the Power of Resistance against Disease. By Professor A. P. Thomas | 549 |
| New Species of Coleoptera. By Captain T. Broun | 549 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 550–551 |
| Election of Officers for 1893 | 551 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| On Hail. By Professor A. W. Bickerton, F.C.S. | 553 |
| On the Equilibrium of Gaseous Cosmic Spheres. By Professor A. W. Bickerton | 553 |
| On some Causes for the Low Temperature of Dissociation. By Professor Bickerton | 553 |
| On Methods of determining the Rate of Increase of the Attraction of Molecules in Terms of their Diameter. By Professor Bickerton | 553 |
| On the Specific Heat of Solutions at Constant Volume. By Professor Bickerton | 553 |
| Notes on the Earthquakes of 1891–92. By G. Hogben, M.A. | 554 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 554 |
| Election of Officers for 1893 | 554 |
| Otago Institute. | |
| A Page of Latter-day Literature. By Dr. Belcher | 558 |
| Additional Note on the Presence of a Crest of Feathers in some Kinds of Moa | 559 |
| On a Genus of Boragineœ new to New Zealand. By D. Pelin, M.A., F.L.S. | 559 |
| On the Volatilisation of Silver. By D. Wilkinson | 559 |
| On Recent Researches in Easter Island. By A. Hamilton | 559–560 |
| Further Notes on Greenstone. By F. Chapman | 560 |
| On the Early History of New Zealand. By Dr. T. M. Hocken | 560 |
| On Aluminium and its Uses. By D. Wilkinson | 560 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 560–561 |
| Election of Officers for 1893 | 561 |
| Address on Politics. By the President, C. W. Adams | 561 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 562 |
| Election of Officers for 1893 | 562 |
– x –

| Hawke's bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| On Microbes: Inaugural Address by the Vice-president, Dr. Moore | 563 |
| Science in Cricket. By Neil Heath | 563 |
| Numismatics. By Mr. Lund | 563 |
| Account of the Waitomo Caves. By T. Humphries | 563 |
| On Metre in Poetry. By Dr. Innes | 563 |
| On Submarine Telegraphy. By Mr. Cook | 563 |
| On Weight. By Dr. Lucas | 564 |
| On Coins. By Mr. Lund | 564 |
| On a Radiant Phenomenon. By the Rev. W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S | 564 |
| On the Power of Attraction on the Earth's Surface. By Mr Lessong | 564 |
| On the Native Dog of New Zealand. By Taylor White | 564 |
| On the Maori Dog and the Dog Philological. By Taylor White | 564 |
| Was the Original Dog of the Aryans of a White Colour? By Taylor White | 565 |
| On Submarine Telegraph Cables. By Charles J. Cooke | 565 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 565 |
| Nelson Philosophical Society. | |
| Election of President | 566 |
| Resolution regarding resignation of the late President, Bishop Suter | 566 |
| Exhibits described | 566 |
| List of presentations | 567 |
| Criticism on Mr. E. Tregear's Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary. (Part I.) By A. S. Atkinson | 567 |
| On Islam. By the Rev. W. St. Clair Tisdall | 567 |
| Criticism on Mr. E. Tregear's Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary. (Part II.) By A. S. Atkinson | 567 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 567 |
| Election of Officers for 1893 | 567–568 |
| Criticism on Mr. E. Tregear's Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary. (Part III.) By A. S. Atkinson | 568 |
| Meteorological Statistics for 1892 | 571 |
| Notes on the Weather in 1892 | 572 |
| Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1892 | 573 |
| Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 574 |
| Ordinary Members of the New Zealand Institute | 575–583 |
| Institutions and Persons to whom this Volume is presented | 584–588 |
| Index | 589–592 |
| Contents | v.–x. |
| List of Plates | xi.–xii. |
| Board of Governors of the New Zealand Institute | xiii. |
| Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xiii.–xv. |
| Roll of Incorporated Societies | xvi. |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xvi.–xix. |

[The section below cannot be correctly rendered as it contains complex formatting. See the image of the page for a more accurate rendering.]
| Author. | To Face Page | |
| I. | Parker.—Mesopteryx | 4 |
| II. | " Dinornis torosus | |
| III. | " Anomalopteryx didiformis | |
| IV. | Hutton.—Anomalopteryx antiqua | 16 |
| V. | Buller.—Heteralocha acutirostris | 56 |
| VI. | " Apteryx bulleri | 64 |
| VII. | Hamilton.—Plan of Castle Rocks Cave | 88 |
| VIIa. | " Diagrams of Bones of Anas finschii | 96 |
| VIIb. | " " " Apteryx australis | |
| VIIc. | " Harpagornis | |
| VIId. | " " | |
| VIII. | " Diagrams of Bones of Apteryx australis | |
| VIIIa. | Williams.—Orthagoriscus mola | 110 |
| IX. | Hudson.—Betyla fulva | 164 |
| X. | Stock.—Floscularia coronetta | 192 |
| XI. | Maskell.—Coccids | 208 |
| XII. | " " | 216 |
| XIII. | " " | |
| XIV. | " " | 224 |
| XV. | " " | |
| XVI. | " " | |
| XVII. | " " | 240 |
| XVIII. | " " | |
| XIX. | Kirk.—New Zealand Fuchsias | 264 |
| XX. | Petrie.—New Zealand Plants | 272 |
| XXI. | Brown.—New Zealand Mosses | 280 |
| XXII. | " " | |
| XXIII. | " " | |
| XXIV. | " " | |
| XXV. | " " | |
| XXVI. | " " | |
| XXVII. | " " | |
| XXVIII. | " " | |
| XXIX. | " " | |
| XXX. | " " | |
| XXXI. | " " | |
| XXXII. | " " | 284 |
| XXXIII. | " " | |
| XXXIV. | Beckett.—New Zealand Mosses | 296 |
| XXXV. | " " | |
| XXXVI. | " " | |
| XXXVII. | " " | |
| XXXVIII. | " " | |
| XXXIX. | " " | |
| XL. | " " | |
| XLI. | " " | |
| XLII. | " " | |
| XLIII. | " " | |
| XLIV. | " " |
– xii –

[The section below cannot be correctly rendered as it contains complex formatting. See the image of the page for a more accurate rendering.]
| XLV. | Hill.—Section of Artesian Well at Wanganui | 348 |
| XLVI. | Hogben.—Diagram of Earthquake of 4th Dec., 1891 | 364 |
| XLVII. | Speight.—Sections of Olivine-andesite | 368 |
| XLVIII. | Withy.—Diagrams of Systems of Sanitation and Ventilation | 472 |
| XLIX. | " Ditto | |
| L. | Schaw.—Diagrams of Rainbows | 456 |
| LI. | " " | |
| LII. | Hamilton.—Maori Combs and Mats | 488 |
| LIII. | " Bone Pendants | 488 |
| LIV. | Kingsley.—Maori Implements | 494 |
| LV. | Morrison.—Maori Music | 516 |
