
Maro.
Shoulder-cloaks, large and small, were the principal clothing of the Maori. Garments wherewith to cover the lower limbs were a secondary consideration. The rapaki, or kilt, was usually a small mai, or a piupiu, as we have seen. Besides these, there were different kinds of maro used by both males and females. The maro may be described as an apron, being much smaller than a rapaki (kilt). Neither did the maro extend round the body, but was either drawn between the legs (ka hurua te maro), and fastened behind to the belt, or else two maro were worn, one in front and one behind (taumua and tau-muri).
Maro-kopua: This was a triangular apron or girdle worn by girls of good family. It was woven of fine dressed flax-fibre, and was adorned with taniko and hukahuka (thrums). The desired shape in this maro was obtained by means of the tihoi process.
Maro-waiapu: This was also a woven maro ornamented with thrums. It was square in shape, and was worn by chiefs only; never by the ordinary people. It will be remembered that this was one of the garments woven by Hine-rau-a-moa, the inventor of weaving. H. T. Pio gave the genealogy of Hine-rau-a-moa as follows:—


Mara-waero: This was a prized maro worn by chiefs only, and was made as a kahu-waero, being adorned with dogs' tails.
Maro kuta: This was a small single maro, worn by girls, the tau or cord being fastened to the belt behind. The maro kuta was made of a species of sedge or coarse swamp-grass known as “kutakuta,” or “paopao.” (He meet, takiri, ka paieretia, ka mahia hai maro mo nga wahine.) Two aho, or cross-threads, were woven across the coarse fibrous paopao to bind same, the ends hanging loosely down, as in a piupiu.
Maro-huka: This is said to have been a maro made of flax-fibre. It appears to have been worn only by priests, or during certain rites or ceremonies, as was also the case with tu-hou. The maro-huka was worn during the war-dance, and was donned by a priest when about to engage in some sacred task. (“Ka huihui mai nga tohunga ki te tuahu ki te inoi, ka tatua ki te tu-hou, ka maro-huka, ka whakatavrangi, ka pakauroha nga ringa.”)
Tu-hou, or maro-tuhou: This appears to have been a rude maro of leaves of the karamuramu, or other shrubs. It was worn by priests during ceremonies of various kinds. It was also known as a “maro-taua.”
Maro-purua is a term used to denote a married woman.
Tau-maro: This was not a woven maro, but merely a bunch of flax-tow or refuse (hungahunga) worn by young girls (hai huna i te aroaro). Boys wore nothing; not even the proverbial postage-stamp, as a rule.
The term “maro” is also applied to certain karakia, or invocations, used in war, such as Te Maro-o-whakatau.
