Volume 32, 1899

Contents.
| I.—Zoology. | ||
| Pages | ||
| Art. I. | Zoological Results of Trawling Trials off the Coast of Otago. By Professor W. B. Benham, D.So., M.A., F.Z.S. | 1–3 |
| II. | Note on Cordyceps sinclairii, Berkeley. By Professor Benham. | 4–8 |
| III. | Note on the Occurrence of the GenusBalanoglossus in New Zealand Waters. By Profeasor Benham | 9–10 |
| IV. | Notes on Macro-lepidoptera observed during the Summer of 1898–99. By G.V. Hudson, F.E.S. | 10–12 |
| V. | Note on the Fresh-water Crayfishes of New Zealand. By Charles Chilton, M.A., D.Sc., M.B., C.M., F.L.S., Research Fellow, University of Edinburgh | 13–17 |
| VI. | Description of a New Species of Halictus (Andre- nicæ), from Christchurch, New Zealand. By P. Cameron. Communicated by Captain Hutton | 17–19 |
| VII. | Notes on some New Zealand Orthoptera. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.R.S. | 19–21 |
| VIII. | Note on Paryphanta lignaria. By Captain F. W. Hutton. | 22 |
| IX. | On the Tipulidæ, or Crane-flies, of New Zealand. By Captain F. W. Hutton | 22–51 |
| X. | On Hereditary Knowledge. By Richard Henry. Communicated by Sir J. Hector. | 51–52 |
| XI. | On the Probable Origin ofNotornis mantelli, and its Extinction in New Zealand. By Richard Henry. Communicated by Sir J. Hector | 53–54 |
| XII. | On Tuberculosis in Pheasants in Wanganui. By S. H. Drew, F.L.S. | 54–56 |
| XIII. | Crossing with the Muscovy Duck. By Coleman Phillips | 56 |
| II—Botany. | ||
| XIV. | Revised List of New Zealand Seaweeds: Part I. By Robert M. Laing, B.Sc. | 57–70 |
| XV. | On New Lichens from Australia and New Zealand. By James Stirton, M.D., F.L.S.&c. Communicated by T. W. Naylor Beckett, F.L.S. | 70–82 |
– vi –

| Art. XVI. | An Inquiry into the Seedling Forms of New Zealand Phanerogams | 83–94 |
| XVII. | A Sketch of the Plant Geography of the Waimakariri River Basin, considered chiefly from an CEcological Point of View. By L. Cockayne | 95–136 |
| XVIII. | Notes on the New Zealand Musci: By Robert Brown | 137–148 |
| XIX. | Notes on the New Zealand Musci: On a Proposed New Genus. By Robert Brown | 148–149 |
| XX. | On the Vegetative Organs of Haastia pulvinaris. By Miss E. Low, B.A. Communicated by Professor A. Dendy, D.Sc. | 150–157 |
| Corrigenda in Art. XX. on separate slip, to face page | 157 | |
| III.—Gelogy. | ||
| XXI. | The Geological History of New Zealand. By Captain F: W. Hutton, F.R.S. | 159–183 |
| XXII. | On the Geology of the District between Napier and Puketitiri. By H.Hill, F.G.S. | 183–188 |
| XXIII. | On the Volcanoes of the Pacific. By Coleman Phillips | 188–212 |
| XXIV. | Castle Rock, Coromandel. By J. M. Maclaren | 213–215 |
| XXV. | Description of some New Species of Pliocene Mollusca from the Wanganui District, with Notes on other Described Species. By R. Murdoch | 216–221 |
| XXVI. | On the Nelson Boulder Bank. By W. F. Worley | 221–225 |
| IV.—Chemistry. | ||
| XXVII. | The Composition of the Soil of the Taupo Plains, and its Suitability for the Growth of Grasses. By J. A. Pond, F.C.S., and J. S. Maclaurin, D.Sc., F.C.S. | 227–241 |
| XXVIII. | On the Percentage of Chlorine in Lake Takapuna. By J. A. Pond | 241–242 |
| V.—Miscellaneous. | ||
| XXIX. | The Animal Mind as a Factor in Organic Evolution. By Charles W. Purnell | 243–252 |
| XXX. | The Tohunga-Maori: A Sketch. By S. Peroy Smith | 253–270 |
| XXXI. | Further Notes on Maori Skeletons and Relics brought to Light at Karaka Bay, Wellington. By H. N. McLeod | 271 |
| XXXII. | Inherited Instincts and Anecdotes of Domestic Animals. By Taylor White | 272–284 |
| XXXIII. | Maori Spirals and Sun-worship. By Edward Tregear | 284–293 |
| XXXIV. | Maori Origins. By Elsdon Best | 294–298 |
| XXXV. | A Name for a Spider. By Edward Tregear | 298–304 |
| XXXVI. | Of a Radiant Phenomenon: “In hoc signo vinces.” A Fragment left by the late W. Colenso, F.R.S., F.L.S. | 305–309 |
| XXXVII. | Memorabilia, Ancient and Modern; being Remarks and Information respecting some of the Tin-mines in Cornwall, England. A Fragment left by the late W. Colenso | 309–324 |
– vii –

| Art. XXXVIII. | On Telegraph Cables. By C. J. Cooke | 324–339 |
| XXXIX. | Have we the Remains of a Swimming Swan-like Moa? By Taylor White | 339–344 |
| XL. | Moa and Toa—the Bird and the Tree. By Taylor White | 344–347 |
| XLI. | About the Native Names for Places. By Taylor White | 347–352 |
| XLII | The Ceremony ofRahui: Part II. By Taylor White | 352–362 |
| XLIII. | The Fleeing Maru-iwi walk over Glenshea Cliff at Night. By Taylor White | 363–367 |
| XLIV. | Browning's Vision of Life. By. E. A. Mackechnie | 368–376 |
| XLV. | A Poet's Socialism. By E. A. Mackechnie | 377–383 |
| XLVI. | Problems of Arctic Exploration bearing upon Recent Attempts to reach the North Pole. By H. Hill, B.A., F.G.S. | 384–396 |
| XLVII. | Are they Old Kumara-pits? By Taylor White | 396–397 |
| XLVIII. | A Maori Stronghold. By Taylor White | 397–398 |
| XLIX. | A Maori Earthwork Fortification. By Taylor White | 398–399 |
| L. | Relios of the First New Zealand Press. By R. Coupland Harding | 400–404 |
| Zoology—continued. | ||
| LI. | On a New Species of Ophiuroidea, By H. Farquhar | 405–406 |
| LII. | A Hunting Spider. By Taylor White | 406–407 |
| LIII. | Arachnids: the Small Pond in the Forest. By Taylor White | 408–409 |
| Thirty-first Annual Report | 413–414 |
| Accounts for 1898–99 | 415 |
| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| Notice of Death of Mr. F. E. Clark | 419 |
| Additions to the Museum | 420 |
| A Canary-coloured Kakapo | 420 |
| New Zealand Moths and Butterflies. By G. V. Hudson | 420 |
| Description of Milne's Earthquake Recorder. By Sir J. Hector | 422 |
| Remarks on Spider-crabs. By Sir J. Hector | 423 |
| Remarks on the New Zealand Crow. By Sir J. Hector | 423–424 |
| Remarks on Architeuthis verrilla. By Sir J. Hector | 424 |
| Remarks on the Shining Cuckoo. By Sir J. Hector | 424 |
– viii –

| Abstract of Annual Report | 425 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 425 |
| Explorations in Te Anau District. By A. C. Gifford | 425–426 |
| Notes on Virginian Quail imported by the Acclimatisation Society. By Sir J. Hector | 426–427 |
| On Cobweb-covered Head-gear from New Hebrides. By E. Tregear | 427 |
| On a Chatham Island Ownership Log | 427 |
| On Centipedes collected from Bananas | 427 |
| On New Zealand Freshwater Crayfish | 427 |
| Presentation to the Museum of Relics of the First New Zealand Press | 428 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| On Capital and Modern Progress. By J. Batger. | 429 |
| On the Electric Spark. By Professor F. D. Brown | 429 |
| On Water supply and Disease-germs. By Dr. R. H. Makgill | 429 |
| On Ruapehu and its Neighbourhood. By P. Marshall, F.G.S. | 429 |
| On the Coming Star Showers. By Professor H. W. Segar | 430 |
| On “The Novel,” By Professor C. W. Egerton | 430 |
| Some Experiments in Radiant Heat. By E. V. Miller | 430 |
| On Rarotonga: its Scenery, Vegetation, and Native Inhabitants. By T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 430 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 431–432 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 432 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| On the Life-history of Words. By Professor Arnold Wall | 433 |
| Description of a Trephined Maori Skull. By Captain Hutton, F.R.S. | 433 |
| On Wireless Telegraphy. By J. S. S. Cooper | 433 |
| Exhibit of Flowers of Garrya elliptica, by R. Nairn | 434 |
| Resolution regarding Death of Mr. R. W. Fereday | 434 |
| On Damage to Forest Trees by the Drought of 1897–98. By T.W. Adams | 434 |
| On some Recent Developments in Mechanical Engineering. By J. L. Scott | 434 |
| On a New Form of Ether Saturator. By Dr. Evans | 434 |
| Exhibit of Clematis attacked by Fungus, by Professor Dendy | 435 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 435 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 436 |
| On some Little-known Country in the Waimakariri District. By L. Cockayne | 436 |
| Exhibit of Flowering Anigozanthus from Swan River, by R. Nairn | 436 |
| On the Formation of Starch by Green Plants in Sunlight. By Professor Dendy | 436 |
| On Peripatus viridimaculatus, n.s. By Professor Dendy | 436 |
| otago institute. | |
| List of Exhibits | 437 |
| Notornis exhibited, by Professor Benham | 437 |
| On the Ultimate Vital Unit. By Professor Benham | 437 |
| Notice of Death of Mr. A. E. Purdie | 438 |
| Notice of Discovery of Complete Moa Egg. By F.R. Chapman | 438 |
– ix –

| On the Edge-Partington Album of Polynesian Ethnology. By A. Hamilton | 438 |
| Exhibit of Hypertrophied Incisor Teeth of Rabbit, by C. Smith | 438 |
| On the Anatomy and Egg of a Stick Insect. By Professor Benham | 438 |
| On Jane Austen. By Miss Marchant | 438 |
| On Witchcraft in Fiji. By Mr. Carew | 438 |
| Remarks on Te Puohu's Raid. By F. R. Chapman | 439 |
| On a Curious Pendant Ornament. By A. Hamilton | 439 |
| On Maori Fish-hooks. By A. Hamilton | 439 |
| Notes on New Species of Marine Algæ. By Crosby Smith | 439 |
| On a Tasmanian Rock resembling Leucite Syenite Porphyry. By Professor Ulrich | 439 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 440–441 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 441 |
| On Federation. By F. R. Chapman | 441 |
| Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| On the Sun and the Moon, with a Descriptive Account of the late Total Eclipse of the Sun. By the President | 442 |
| On Hawke's Bay Fisheries. By W. Dinwiddie | 442 |
| On Exploration. By J. Caughley | 442 |
| On the Evidences of Darwinism. By W. Dinwiddie | 442 |
| On Evolution. By H. Hill | 442 |
| On Development by Creation as opposed to Development by Evolution. By the President | 443 |
| On Flowers in relation to Insects. By T. C. Moore, M.D. | 443 |
| Round the South Sea Islands. By Dr. Milne-Thomson | 443 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 443–444 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 444 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 445 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 445 |
| Nelson Philosophical Society. | |
| Notes on the Instruments used in the Magnetic Survey of the New Zealand Coasts. By C. Coleridge Farr, B.Sc. | 446 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 447 |
| Election of Officers for 1900 | 447 |
– x –

| Pages | |
| Meteorology of New Zealand—Comparative Abstract for 1899 and Previous Years | 451 |
| Average Temperature of Seasons compared with those of the Previous Year | 451 |
| Remarks on the Weather during 1899 | 452 |
| Earthquakes reported during 1899 | 453 |
| New Zealand Institute, Honorary Members | 454 |
| New Zealand Institute, Ordinary Members | 455–462 |
| List of Institutions and Persons to whom this Volume is presented by the Governors of the New Zealand Institute | 463–467 |
| Index | 469–473 |
| Contents | v–x |
| List of Plates | xi |
| Board of Governors and Officers of the New Zealand Institute | xiii |
| Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xiii–xv |
| Roll of Incorporated Societies | xvi |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xvi–xix |
