Volume 35, 1902

Contents.
Transactions.
| I.—Miscellaneous. | pages | |
|---|---|---|
| Art. I. | The Bird as the Labourer of Man. By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. | 1-11 |
| II. The Cultivation and Treatment of the Kumara by the Primitive Maoris. By Archdeacon Walsh | 12-24 | |
| III. | Foot-tracks of Captain Cook. By H. D. M. Haszard | 24-32 |
| IV. | Following the Tracks of Captain Cook. By Russell Duncan | 32-45 |
| V. | Food Products of Tuhoeland: being Notes on the Food-supplies of Non-agricultural Tribes of the Natives of New Zealand; together with some Account of various Customs, Superstitions, &c., pertaining to Foods. By Elsdon Best | 45-111 |
| VI. | Notes on a Bone Pendant in the Form of a Lizard (?), found on the Sandhills at Wainui; and on some other Bone Objects. By A. Hamilton | 111-113 |
| VII. | On a Stone Relic found at Orepuki, Southland. By A. Hamilton | 113-116 |
| VIII. | Remarks on the Trade and Public Debt of New Zealand. By H. W. Segar, M.A., Professor of Mathematics, University College, Auckland | 117-122 |
| IX. | The Flood of Gold. By Professor H. W. Segar | 122-139 |
| X. | Nature's Efforts at Sanitation. By R. H. Makgill, M.D., D.P.H. | 139-152 |
| XI. | Technical and Scientific Training. By H. Hill, B.A., F.G.S. | 153-168 |
| XII. | The Maoris To-day and To-morrow. By H. Hill | 169-186 |
| XIII. | An Account of the Fiji Fire-walking Ceremony, or Vilavilairevo, with a Probable Explanation of the Mystery. By Robert Fulton, M.B., C.M., Edin. | 187-201 |
| XIV. | The Adjustment of Triangulation by Least Squares. By C. E. Adams, B. Sc. (Honours), A.I.A., late Engineering Entrance Scholar and Engineering Exhibitioner, Canterbury College; late Senior Scholar in Physical Science, New Zealand University | 201-208 |
| XV. | The Travelled Goat: a Great Lexicographer, a Celebrated Painter, and a Distinguished Botanist. By Taylor White | 209-210 |
| XVI. | The Horse: a Study in Philology. By Tayler White | 211-219 |
| XVII. | The Fight against Tuberculosis in the Australian Colonies and New Zealand. By John P. D. Leahy, M.B., D.P.H. | 220-225 |
| XVIII. | Malaria and Mosquitos. By Ernest Roberton, M.D. | 225-239 |
| XIX. | Chips from an Ancient Maori Workshop. By Captain G. Mair, N.Z.C. | 240-242 |
– vi –

| II.—Zoology. | ||
| Art. XX. | On some New Species of Macro-lepidoptera. By G. V. Hudson, F.E.S. | 243-245 |
| XXI. | On some New Species of Lepidoptera (Moths) from Southland. By Alfred Philpott | 246-249 |
| XXII. | On Charagia virescens, Dbld. By Ambrose Quail, F.E.S. | 249-255 |
| XXIII. | A Fly and a Spider (Pompilidœ, Salius monachus, Sm.; and Porrhothele antipodiana). By Ambrose Quail | 256-258 |
| XXIV. | On the Anatomy of Paryphanta busbyi, Gray. By R. Murdoch | 258-262 |
| XXV. | On the Occurrence of Paludicella in New Zealand. By A. Hamilton | 262-264 |
| XXVI. | Short Notes on various Insects. By F. W. Hilgendorf, M.A., B.Sc. | 264-267 |
| XXVII. | The Rotifera of New Zealand: a Revised and Expanded List. By F. W. Hilgendorf | 267-271 |
| XXVIII. | On a New Species of Odontria. By J. H. Lewis, F.E.S. | 272 |
| XXIX. | On a New Species of Earthworm from Norfolk Island. By W. Blaxland Benham. Professor of Biology, University of Otago | 273-274 |
| XXX. | On an Earthworm from the Auckland Islands—Notiodrilus aucklandicus. By W. Blaxland Benham | 275-277 |
| XXXI. | On the Old and some New Species of Earthworms belonging to the Genus Plagiochata. By W. Blaxland Benham | 277-290 |
| XXXII. | A List of the Hymenoptera of New Zealand. By P. Cameron. Communicated by Captain Hutton | 290-299 |
| XXXIII. | On the Marine Mollusca of Totaranui Bay, Nelson. By Professor James Park, F.G.S., Otago University School of Mines | 299-304 |
| XXXIV. | On a New Species of Psyllidœ. By George R. Marriner, Assistant, Biological Laboratory, Canterbury College | 305-309 |
| XXXV. | Notes on the Whitebait of New Zealand. By A. J. MacKenzie, Curator, Kanieri Lake Fish-hatchery, Westland. Communicated by Sir J. Hector | 309-310 |
| XXXVI. | Notes on the New Zealand Whitebait. By E. Gibson. Communicated by Sir J. Hector | 311 |
| XXXVII. | Notes on the New Zealand Whitebait. By Sir J. Hector | 312-319 |
| XXXVIII. | Notes on Fish found in the Piako River. By Captain G. Mair, N.Z.C. | 319-320 |
| III.—Botany. | ||
| XXXIX. | On the Pollination of Rhabdothamnus solandri, A. Cunn. By D Petrie, M.A. | 321-323 |
| XL. | On the Musci of the Calcareous Districts of New Zealand, with Descriptions of New Species. By Robert Brown | 323-342 |
| XLI. | Structure of Leaf of certain Species of Coprosma. By Miss N. A. R. Greensill, M.A. | 342-355 |
| XLII. | On some Recent Changes in the Nomenclature of the New Zealand Myrsinaceœ. By L. Cockayne | 355-359 |
| XLIII. | The Stem-structure of some Leafless Plants of New Zealand, with Especial Reference to their Assimilatory Tissue. By Miss A. C. Finlayson, M.A. Communicated by Dr. Chilton | 360-372 |
– vii –

| Art. XLIV. | Note on Hybrid Ferns. By H. C. Field | 372-373 |
| XLV. | An Account of the Plants growing at “The Gums,” Taita, in Addition to List published in 1896. By T. Mason | 374-377 |
| XLVI. | On New Species of Grasses from New Zealand. By Professor E. Hackel. Communicated by T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S. | 377-385 |
| IV.—Geology. | ||
| XLVII. | The Kingston Moraine. By Dr. P. Marshall | 388-391 |
| XLVIII. | On the Geology of the Rock-phosphate Deposits of Clarendon, Otago. By Professor James Park, F.G.S., Director, Otago University School of Mines | 391-402 |
| XLIX. | Notes on the Occurrence of Native Lead at Parapara, Collingwood. By Professor James Park | 403-404 |
| V.—Chemistry and Physics. | ||
| L. | Notes on the Aurora in the Southern Hemisphere. By Henry Skey | 405-408 |
| LI. | On the Construction of a Table of Natural Sines by Means of a New Relation between the Leading Differences. By C. E. Adams, B.Sc. (Honours), A.I.A., late Engineering Entrance Scholar and Engineering Exhibitioner, Canterbury College; late Senior Scholar in Physical Science, New Zealand University; Lecturer on Applied Mathematics and Surveying, Lincoln College, and Geology, Victoria College | 408-413 |
| LII. | Two Spherical Harmonic Relations. By C. Coleridge Farr, D.Sc. | 414-415 |
| LIII. | On the Interpretation of Milne Earthquake Diagram. By C. Coleridge Farr | 415-419 |
| LIV. | On the Use of the Standard Functions in Interpolation. By E. G. Brown | 420-427 |
| LV. | On New Zealand Mean Time, and on the Longitude of the Colonial Observatory, Wellington; with a Note on the Universal Time Question. By Thomas King, Transit Observer, Colonial Observatory | 428-451 |
| LVI. | The Molecular Complexity of the Fatty Acids and their Derivatives in Phenol Solution. By P. W. Robertson, Sir George Grey Scholar, Victoria College | 452-465 |
| LVII. | The Exhibition of a Maximum or Minimum in the Properties of certain Series of Organic Compounds. By P. W. Robertson | 465-476 |
| LVIII. | A Contribution to the Chemistry of Colophony. By T. H. Easterfield and G. Bagley | 476-482 |
| I.—Miscellaneous—continued. | ||
| LIX. | On a Supposed Magnetic Sense of Direction in Bees. By F. W. Hilgendorf, M.A., B.Sc. | 483-489 |
| LX. | List of Papers on the Geology of New Zealand. By A. Hamilton | 489-546 |
– viii –

| New Zealand Institute. | |
| Thirty-fourth Annual Report | 549-551 |
| Accounts for 1901-2 | 551 |
| Proceedings. | |
| Wellington Philosophical Society. | |
| Note on Somateria mollissima. By Sir W. Buller, K.C.M.G., F.R.S. | 555 |
| Remarks on Opossums. By Sir J. Hector | 555-556 |
| Note on the Carunculated Shag | 556 |
| Remarks on Wairaki Clay., By W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S. | 556 |
| Remarks on Infusorial Earth. By T. Hustwick | 557 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 557 |
| Election of Officers for 1903 | 557 |
| Address by the President (W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S.) | 558 |
| Auckland Institute. | |
| A Visit to Tahiti and the Society Islands. By Josiah Martin | 559 |
| Japanese Mediævalism. By the Rev. W. G. Dixon | 560 |
| Tennyson. By Professor Egerton | 560 |
| Universal Equal Suffrage, By E. E. Vaile | 560 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 560-561 |
| Election of Officers for 1903 | 561 |
| Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. | |
| Penguins and Petrels. By Captain F. W. Hutton, F.R.S. | 562 |
| The Production of Colour by Absorption. By Dr. W. P. Evans | 562 |
| The Present State of our Knowledge of the Electrical Condition of the Atmosphere. By C. Coleridge Farr, D.Sc. | 563 |
| The Provencal Troubadours. By Professor T. G. R. Blunt | 564 |
| The Strength and Elasticity of some Australian and New Zealand Timbers. By Professor R. J. Scott | 564 |
| Note on a Fresh-water Isopod (Phreatoicus). By H. B. Kirk | 564 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 565 |
| Election of Officers for 1903 | 565 |
| Otago Institute. | |
| Resolution regarding the Mount Cook Reserve | 566 |
| Impressions of Florence. By Miss M. E. Marchant | 566 |
| Report on the Marine Fish-batchery at Portobello | 567 |
| Remarks on Fossil Cetacean Teeth. By A. Hamilton | 567 |
| Protection and Reclamation of Sea-coasts by planting. By Dr. Truby King | 567 |
| On Tœnia echinococcus and Hydatid Disease. By Dr. Barnett | 568 |
| On the Wanganui Gravels. By Dr. P. Marshall | 568 |
| Exhibits by Professor Benham | 569 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 569-571 |
| Election of Officers for 1903 | 571 |
| Westland Institute. | |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 572 |
| Election of Officers for 1903 | 572 |
– ix –

| Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute. | |
| The Birth and Development of Architecture. By R. N. Anderson | 573 |
| The Honey-bee as seen through the Microscope. By Dr. Kennedy, M.A. | 573 |
| Wagner. By H. Large | 573 |
| Abstract of Annual Report | 574 |
| Election of Officers for 1903. | 574 |
| Nelson Institute. | |
| Abstract or Annual Report | 575 |
| Election of Officers for 1903. | 575 |
| Appendix. | |
| Meteorology of New Zealand— | |
| Comparative Abstract for 1902 and Previous Years | 579 |
| Average Temperature of Seasons compared with those of the Previous Year | 579 |
| Remarks on the Weather during 1902 | 580 |
| Earthquakes reported during 1902 | 581 |
| Records of Milne Seismograph No. 20 at Wellington, 1902 | 582-592 |
| Records of Milne Seismograph No. 16 at Christchurch, 1902 | 593-597 |
| New Zealand Institute, Honorary, Members | 598-599 |
| New Zealand Institute, Ordinary Members | 599-607 |
| List of Institutions, and Persons; to whom this Volume is presented by the Governors of the New Zealand Institute | 608-613 |
| Index | 615-619 |
| Corrigendum | Back, of title. |
| Contents | v.-ix. |
| List of Plates | ix.-x. |
| Board of Governors and Officers of the New Zealand Institute | xi. |
| Abstracts of Rules and Statutes of the New Zealand Institute | xi.-xiii. |
| Roll of Incorporated Societies | xiv. |
| Officers of Incorporated Societies, and Extracts from the Rules | xiv.-xvii. |
| In Memoriam—William Thomas Locke Travers | xviii-xix. |
| In Memoriam—Thomas Mason | xx. |
| Portrait of the late, William Thomas Locke Travers | Frontispiece. | |
| Portrait of the late Thomas Mason | ||
| [The following are placed at the end of the volume.] | ||
| Plate | To illustrate Article | |
| I. | Haszard.;—Site of Captain Cook's Transit Observatory, Mercury Bay | III. |
| II. | " Ditto | III |
| III. | " Map of Mercury Bay | III. |
| IV. | Duncan.—Ship Cove, Queen Charlotte Sound | IV. |
| V. | " Cook's First Landing-place | IV. |
– x –

| VI. | Duncan.—Grass Cove, Queen Charlotte Sound | IV. |
| VII. | " Cook's Cove, Tolago Bay | IV. |
| VIII. | Hamilton.—Bone Relics of the Maori | VI. |
| IX. | " | VI. |
| X. | " Stone Relic | VII. |
| XI. | Segar.—Diagram of Trade of New Zealand | VIII. |
| XII. | "" | VIII. |
| XIII. | "" | VIII. |
| XIV. | "Diagram of Public Debt of New Zealand | VIII. |
| XV. | "" Supply of Gold, 1850–1900 | IX. |
| XVI. | Fulton.—To illustrate Fijian Fire-walking Ceremony | XIII. |
| XVII. | "Ditto | XIII. |
| XVIII. | "" | XIII. |
| XIX. | "" | XIII. |
| XX. | "" | XIII. |
| XXI. | "" | XIII. |
| XXII. | Benham.—Earthworms | XXXIX.-XXXI. |
| XXIII. | "" | XXXIX.-XXXI. |
| XXIV. | "" | XXXIX.-XXXI. |
| XXV. | "" | XXXIX.-XXXI. |
| XXVI. | "" | XXXIX.-XXXI. |
| XXVII. | Murdoch.—Anatomy of Paryphanta busbyi | XXIV. |
| XXVIII. | Quail.—Charagia virescens | XXII. |
| XXIX. | " Porrhothele antipodiana and Salius monachus | XXIII. |
| XXX. | Hudson.—New Species of Macro-lepidoptera | XX. |
| XXXI. | Lewis.—Odontria epomeas, n.s. | XXXVIII. |
| XXXII. | Philpott.—New Species of Lepidoptera | XXI. |
| XXXIII. | Marriner.—Trioza alexina, n.s. | XXXIV. |
| XXXIV. | " " | XXXIV. |
| XXXV. R. | Brown.—New Zealand Mosses | XL. |
| XXXIV. | " " | XL. |
| XXXVII. | " " | XL. |
| XXXVIII. | " " | XL. |
| XXXIX. | " " | XL. |
| XL. | " " | XL. |
| XLI. | Greensill.—Leaf-structure of Coprosma sp. | XLI. |
| XLII. | " " | XLI. |
| XLIII. | " " | XLI. |
| XLVI. | " " | XLI. |
| XLV. | Finlayson.—Stem-structure of Leafless Plants | XLIII. |
| XLVI. | " " | XLIII. |
| XLVII. | " " | XLIII. |
| XLVIII. | Robertson.—Molecular Complexity of Fatty Acids | LVI. |
| XLIX. | " " | LVI. |
| L. | Farr.—Artificial Seismograms | LIII. |
| LI. | Mair.—Ancient Maori Ornaments and Implements | XIX. |
| LII. | " " | XIX. |
| LIII. | Hogben.—Records of Milne Seismograph No. 20 See p. 582 | |
| LIV. | " " " p. 582. |
