
Art. XI.—Revision of the New Zealand Members of the Genus Phorocera.
[Read before the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, 4th November, 1903.]
In the New Zealand species of the genus the macrochæbæ are generally as follows: Vertical bristies, one pair on each side, slightly diverging. Ocellar bristles present. Fronto-orbital in two rows, the inner 6, the outer 3, stronger. Lower frontoorbital also 4, descending to about the middle of the eye. Facial bristles on the lower two-thirds of the ridges; a strong vibrissa near the mouth. Humeral bristles, 3; post-humeral, 2. Dorso-humeral, four rows on each side. Scutellar bristles few, about 6 on each side, pointing backwards. Meso-pleural in a vertical band, the posterior not strong. Ptero-pleural, 2; sterno-pleural, 1, very strong. The first, second, and third abdominal segments are without discal bristles in the female. The second segment has two marginals near the centre. The third segment has several; and the fourth has both discal and marginal bristles.
P. atrox.
The sides of the face are yellowish-white; the antennal groove is pure-white.
P. perniciosa.
The sides of the face are greyish-white, with a brown spot the antennal groove is white.
P. nyctemeriana and P. feredayi.
I have no more information about these species.

P. nefaria.
There is a mistake in my former paper in Trans. N.Z. Inst., xxxiii., p. 59. There is no yellow spot at the base of the wings.
P. aurea, sp. nov.
Frontal band black; vertex black, with blue reflections; sides of the face golden-yellow, with a reddish-brown spot on each side just below the lower fronto-orbital bristles. Antennæ, antennal fovea, and proboscis black. Thorax, scutellum, and abdomen brilliant metallic-blue. Legs black. Squamæ greyish. Wings colourless; the veins black, the costa fulvous at its base. First posterior cell open. No discal setæ; marginal setæ on the third and fourth segments only. Length, 7 mm.; wing, 7 mm.
Longbeach, November, 1902.
P. marginata.
This species has a brown spot on each side of the face. The individuals with a green thorax I make into a separate species, as follows:-
P. exitiosa, sp. nov.
Frontal band and antennæ black, as also are the palpi and proboscis. Vertex dark-grey. Cheeks black, with silvery pubescence. Thorax metallic-green; the abdomen deep-blue. Scutellum blue, margined with ferruginous. A rather obscure fulvous spot at the base of the wings. Legs black. Length, 8–9 mm.; wing, 6 ½–7 ½ mm
Longbeach, November, 1902.
There are 3 sterno-pleural macrochætæ.
P. tecta, sp. nov.
Frontal band dark reddish-brown; vertex and sides of the face yellowish-white, with a spot of reddish-brown on each side about the middle of the antennal groove. Antennæ, palpi, and proboscis piceous. Thorax grey, with three short black lines on the fore part. Scutellum dark-fulvous, the base grey. Abdomen greyish-brown, with white tessellations on each side. Legs blackish, the tibiæ dark-fulvous. Squamæ white. Wings colourless; the veins blackish-brown. The first posterior cell completely closed. Three sterno-pleural macrochætæ. Length, 7 mm.; wing, 5 mm.
Wellington and Christchurch.
P. casta, sp. nov.
Frontal band dark reddish-brown; vertex and sides of face silvery-white, without any spot. Antennæ and proboscis piceous. Thorax greyish-brown, with some obscure black lines

on the fore part. Scutellum fulvous, with a grey base. Abdomen dark greyish-brown, with white tessellations on the sides. Legs blackish, the tibiæ dark-fulvous. Squamæ white. Wings slightly tinged with brown near the base; the veins dark-brown. The first posterior cell barely closed. Length, 7 mm.; wing, 5 mm.
Christchurch.
P. inconspicua, sp. nov.
Like P. tecta, but no spot on the side of the face, and the first posterior cell slightly open. Third joint of antennæ not much more than twice the length of the second. Length, 7 mm.; wing, 5 mm.
Christchurch.
Described from a single specimen.
P. orasus.
The sides of the face are yellow, the antennal groove white. Legs black. Length, 7 mm.; wing, 5 mm.
P. clathrata.
This species differs from P. orasus only in having red spots on the sides of the abdomen, and there are many intermediate varieties of which it is doubtful to which species they should be referred.
P. efferata.
Frontal band dark reddish-brown; the vertex yellowish-white, with black shadows; sides of the face yellowish-white, with a broad brown spot on each side half-way down the antennal groove. Femora tawny; tibiæ and tarsi black. Often a fulvous spot on the side of the second abdominal segment. Three sterno - pleural macrochætæ. Length, 10 mm.; wing, 7 ½ mm.
P. fulvipes, sp. nov.
Like P. efferata, but the tibiæ and tarsi fulvous. Length, from 8 mm. to 10 mm.
P. brouni, sp. nov.
Vertex, face, and antennæ black. Thorax and scutellum dark-fulvous. Abdomen pale-fulvous. Legs black. Wings colourless. Length, 5 mm.; wing, 4 mm.
Maketu. Captain Broun.
A single damaged specimen, but very distinct from any other.
P. funesta.
There is a brown spot on each side of the face.

The following key to the species may be useful:-
| 1. Abdomen æruginous. | |
| Face yellowish-white | atrox. |
| Face greyish-white | perniciosa. |
| 2. Abdomen pure-blue. | |
| Scutellum brown. | |
| First abdominal segment brown | fereaayi. |
| First abdominal segment blue | nyctemeriana. |
| Scutellum entirely blue. | |
| Face dark-grey | nefaria. |
| Face golden-yellow | aurea. |
| Scutellum margined with red or brown. | |
| Thorax blue | marginata. |
| Thorax greenish | exitiosa. |
| 3. Abdomen brown, tessellated with white. | |
| A reddish-brown spot on each side of the face. | |
| First posterior cell distinctly closed | tecta. |
| First posterior cell more or less open. | |
| Femora black. | |
| Abdomen with red spots | clathrata. |
| Abdomen without spots | orasus. |
| Femora tawny. | |
| Tibiæ and tarsi black | efferata. |
| Tibiæ and tarsi tawny | fulvipes. |
| No spot on the side of the face. | |
| Third joint of antennæ more than three times the length of the second | casta. |
| Third joint of the antennæ less than three times the length of the second | inconspicua. |
| 4. Abdomen pale-fulvous | brouni. |
| 5. Abdomen black | funesta. |
