
6. Neojanacus perplexus, n. gen. et n. sp.
Genus (?), Murdoch and Suter, Trans. N.Z. Inst., vol. xxxviii, 1905 (1906), p. 301, pl. 27, figs. 52–54.
Since describing this curious shell I examined the specimen several times carefully, and it struck me that it looked very much like Crepidula (Janacus) crepidula, L. (= unguiformis, Lam.) without a septum; I first thought that this had been broken off, but examination under a powerful lens revealed no trace of fracture, the under-surface being everywhere smooth and polished.
Amongst shells dredged by Captain J. Bollons in 18 fathoms, Port Pegasus, Stewart Island, I found to my great surprise a number of specimens of the very same shell in different stages of growth, quite young examples being oval in shape; none had the animal attached to the shell, and the anatomy, therefore, still remains unknown. I sent a few specimens to Dr. W. H. Dall, of the U.S. Nat. Museum, and I am indebted to him for the following information: “The shell from Stewart Island is very curious. It is certainly not a Crepidula, the fea-

tures which recall that genus being evidently adaptive in both groups. I should suspect a relation to Capulus—that is, that it might be some form of Capulus which had taken to living inside shells, as the unguiformis (Janacus) type of Crepidula has done. I have described, under the name of Hyalopatina, a curious shell which recalls this, but has a more central nucleus. I took it to be related to Umbrella, or something of that sort, but have only the one specimen without the animal. It is finely radiately sculptured, and nearly flat. Whether this and your shell are nearly related I cannot pretend to say, but conchologically there are points of resemblance. You will find Hyalopatina figured on plate 30, fig. 5, of Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 1264.” The shell was described by Dr. Dall as Hyalopatina rushii. *
Fresh specimens of our shell show a dextral spiral smooth protoconch, and a horse-shoe-shaped muscle-scar. The surface is concentrically striated, but there is no radiate sculpture. For this new shell I propose the generic name Neojanacus, and place it in the family Capulidœ. I need hardly say that for the present the diagnosis of the species must also be that of the genus. It is to be hoped that the anatomy of the two conchologically related genera Hyalopatina and Neojanacus may be investigated some day, and their true systematic position settled.
Type (from 110 fathoms, off Great Barrier Island) in the Colonial Museum.
[Footnote] * Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard College, vol. xviii, p. 61.
