
Paracalliope fluviatilis (G. M. Thomson).
Calliope fluviatilis, G. M. Thomson in Trans. N.Z., Inst., vol. xi, p. 240, pl. x c, figs. 4 a-c (1879). Paracalliope fluviatilis, Hutton in Index Faunae N.Z., p. 259 (1904). Paracalliope fluviatilis, Chilton in P.Z.S. London, 1906, p. 704 (1906). Paracalliope fluviatilis, Stebbing in “Das Tierreich Amphipoda,” p. 297.
This species is extremely abundant in all the fresh-water streams of New Zealand, and also in many of the ponds formed by them. I have seldom failed to find it in such positions in the South Island, and, though I have fewer specimens from the North Island, it doubtless occurs there

almost as abundantly—I have it from Rona Bay, Wellington Harbour, and also from Island Bay; and Messrs. Lucas and Hodgkin obtained specimens from Lake Waikare. Besides being found in fresh water, however, this species is also able to live in salt water. I have on different occasions taken it in great abundance in Otago Harbour in the ordinary sea-water, associated with the usual marine forms. I have also taken it at Island Bay, Wellington, in a pool near high-water mark, which would doubtless be filled with sea-water at particularly high tides, though the water was only slightly brackish at the time I collected the specimens.
Mr. Stebbing considers Pherusa australis, Haswell, to be a synonym of this species, and thinks that CEdicerus novi-zealandice, Dana, may perhaps also belong to it. I have, however, specimens that I think undoubtedly are to be referred to the latter species, and they belong to the CEdicerotidce, and are apparently the same as Carolobatea schneideri (Stebbing). I am dealing with them in my report on the Crustacea collected by the recent expedition to the subantarctic islands of New Zealand.
