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Volume 43, 1910
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Art. XIV.—New Species of Syrphidae.

[Read before the Otago Institute, 1st November, 1910.]

The two following species form a portion of a series of new species the remainder of which will be published in the near future.

Fam. Syrphidae.
Genus Helophilus Meigen (1822).

Hutton, Trans. N.Z. Inst., vol. 33, p. 36.

Species.

Legs black; the hairs of frons divided from those of the vertex by a bare transverse band   ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  H. purehuensis.

Legs yellow; hairs of frons not divided from those of vertex by a bare transverse band  ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  H. cargilli.

H. purehuensis sp. nov.

Vertex black; frons yellowish-white, with dark hairs and a little dark tomentum; the hairs of frons divided from those of the vertex by a bare transverse band; the hairs of frons curved forward, becoming shorter toward the frontal lunule, which is bare, dark brown, and shiny, while those of the vertex are arranged with the longer posterior hairs anteriorly curved and the shorter anterior ones posteriorly directed; the row of hairs posterior to the vertical triangle are yellow. Eyes bare, dichoptic; ocelli vermilion. Face light yellow, bare, projecting outwards and downwards, but not so much in the latter direction as in the former; the central ridge of the face is shiny and of a deeper yellow, which colour, extending for about three-quarters the distance from the epistome to the base of the antenna, tapers suddenly to a point and disappears; epistome to the bare, shiny, dark brown, almost black; this colour extends to the margin of the eye; genae or cheeks, same colour as the face, bear delicate yellow hairs; delicate yellow hairs beneath the lower margin of the eye (jowls), becoming very short on the occiput. Proboscis of moderate length, posteriorly directed, black, except at the tip, where it is inclined to be reddish-brown. Antennae black; 1st and 2nd joints bristly, the latter joint bearing longer bristles on the anterior margin; 3rd joint ovoid, arista bare.

Thorax: Dorsum with 2 median and 2 lateral broad dark-brown longitudinal stripes; the intervening stripes are greyish-brown anteriorly, but from the transverse suture to the scutellar suture these stripes merge into black; the surface of the dorsum is covered with yellow hairs of medium length. Scutellum shiny, bronzy, clothed with long similarly pigmented hairs. Pleurae greyish, hairy; meso- and anterior ptero-pleurae bearing long golden hairs; halteres yellowish-brown. Wings tinged with brown, subcostal cell with brown spot about the junction of the auxiliary with the costa; veins brown, lighter in colour toward the base. Yellow hairs covering the surface of the legs, which are shiny black, except for the anterior and middle knees and the proximal half of the tibiae, which are dark yellow, and for the proximal portion of the swollen posterior femora, which is dark bronzy; posterior tibiae slightly curved; close-set short hairs

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on inner surface of tarsi; ungues yellow, except for the shiny black tips: pulvilli yellow.

Abdomen shiny, covered on the dorsal surface with orange pile, and on the ventral surface with long yellow hairs; 1st segment—i.e., the segment partially overlapped by the scutellum—bronzy; 2nd segment bronzy-black, except for 2 triangular orange spots, one on each side, the bases forming the lateral margins of the segment; the apices of these spots do not meet at the centre, but are separated by the stalk of a black T-shaped median patch, the cross of which forms the anterior margin of this segment; 3rd segment bronzy, except for a dome-shaped black spot having its base on the anterior margin and apex at the centre of the segment; the 4th segment as the 3rd, but inclined to be of a darker colour. The posterior margin of each segment is coloured by a black transverse band, broader at the centre than at the lateral extremities.

Length, 12 mm.; of wing, 9 mm.

Hab.—Captured above a stream, during very warm weather, near Purehurehu, January, 1909. Not common.

H. cargilli sp. nov.

Vertex and vertical triangle dark brown, the former covered with long black hairs; frons tawny brown with yellow reflections, and bearing hairs similar to the vertex; no dividing band between the hairs of vertex and frons; the hairs covering these latter portions arranged as in preceding species; frontal lunule bare, shiny brown; a slight median longitudinal groove running from apex of ocellar triangle to frontal lunule, reappearing at the base of the antennae, where it is prolonged down the face to the epistome. Eyes bare, dichoptic; ocelli vermilion. Face as in preceding genae yellow, with long yellow hairs; epistome bare, shiny, dark brown, with a little yellowish-white tomentum at the connection with the jowls, which are themselves yellowish-white, and clothed with long silvery hairs, becoming shorter on the occiput. Proboscis and antennae as in preceding, except that the arista of the latter is slightly margined at the base by reddish-brown.

Thorax: Dorsum grey, covered with short dark hairs; has 2 median and 2 lateral longitudinal broad dark-brown stripes; the two former are divided by a narrow grey stripe, which tapers gradually anteriorly and suddenly posteriorly so that these two stripes are united at the scutellar suture; the two latter stripes slightly converge anteriorly, but do not reach the anterior margin of the thorax. On the dorsum, around the scutellar suture, is a patch of brownish-yellow reflections, which in certain lights connects the posterior extremities of the dorsal stripes. Scutellum orange, shiny, bearing long orange hairs. Pleurae yellowish-grey, with golden hairs surrounding the dorso-pleural suture. Halteres yellow, squamae translucent orange-fringed with long orange hairs. Wings clear, transparent; base of costal cell tinged with brown, subcostal darker brown for about three-quarters of the length, where the pigment ends abruptly; bases of the auxiliary 1st and 5th longitudinal veins shiny brown. Legs hairy, yellow, except the grey coxae, the trochanters, the proximal end of the femora, the first 4 tarsal joints, especially the posterior ones, and the posterior knees, which are black; the 5th tarsal joint of each leg is inclined to yellow; posterior femora swollen; short weak black spines on the distal extremities of the tibiae, the slightly curved posterior ones being excepted, rows of short black bristles on the middle and posterior tarsi.

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Abdomen covered by golden pile, longer laterally; 1st segment orange laterally, greyish centrally—beneath the scutellum—with a black spot on each side of this grey portion; 2nd segment orange except for a T-shaped black patch—placed as described in preceding species—and for a dark-orange band running along the posterior margin, and also for 2 spots of greyish reflections, one on each side of the stem of T-shaped patch; 3rd segment much the same as preceding, excepting darker and larger reflections on the orange, leaving only 2 bright-orange veins; 4th segment dark orange, with a black central anterior patch and lateral greyish spots of tomentum; 5th segment grey, the black having almost disappeared.

Length, 13 mm.; of wing, 10 mm.

Hab.—Captured upon manuka-bush on Mount Cargill during very warm weather, February, 1909. Not uncommon.