
[Read before the Otago Institute, 7th October, 1913.]
The following is a short description of some work on tutu and tutin poisoning that has occupied me at various periods since the publication of the joint paper on tutin by Dr. Fitchett and myself in the “Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology” (vol. 2, p. 335, 1909). In the beginning of that paper we gave the history of the previous work done on the subject, and a practically similar account is also given by Dr. Fitchett in a paper published in these Transactions (vol. 41, p. 286, 1909).
Since the publication of these papers, a paper entitled “On the Toxicology of the Tutu-plant” has been published by W. W. Ford in the “Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics” (vol. 2, 1910). Dr. Ford had received some tutin from Mr. Aston, Wellington, and had experimented in very

much the same way and with practically the same results as Dr. Fitchett and myself. He found, as we did, that tutin is extremely toxic, the lethal dose to guinea-pigs and rabbits being a few milligrams per kilogram body-weight, and that it is not readily destroyed—e.g., it withstands treatment with acids, and does not lose its properties on standing. Like ourselves, he failed to produce immunity to its action. A large part of his work was done on the fate of tutin in the tissues, and his most striking assertion is that the tutin can be localized in the brain. From our experiments Fitchett and myself had come to the conclusion that tutin attacks the nerve-centres, but Ford goes further and says he is able to prove its existence in the brain as a “detoxified” body which reduces Fehling's solution after being hydrolyzed with HCl. I have repeated his experiments, following his method so far as I can gather it from his paper, but I have not succeeded in getting a positive result. The same problem had presented itself to me before I saw Ford's paper, and I had already done some of the experiments he describes—e.g., I also found that brain-tissue from a recently killed animal does not diminish the toxic power of tutin (Exp. 226).
