Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 51, 1919
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Toxicity of the Seed.

After trying the hypodermic injection of solutions obtained by various methods of extracting the tutin, the conclusion was arrived at that oral administration of the seed would be the best in this case, as it resembled more closely the natural way in which poisoning might occur. Accordingly, since rabbits could not be induced to swallow the amount of seed required, a watery extract containing suspended matter was made by grinding the dose of seed in a coffee-mill, adding successive small quantities of water, and straining the extracts through cheesecloth. In this way the pulverizable part of the seed was separated from the husk, and a muddy-looking suspension was obtained which could be administered to the rabbit by stomach-tube. The residue left on the straining-cloth was considerable; in several cases where it was collected and dried it

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amounted to 50 to 60 per cent. of the whole dose of crushed seed. In order to test whether such residues contained any appreciable amount of tutin, a fairly large amount was dried, extracted with ether, and the ether-soluble material administered to a rabbit in watery suspension by stomach-tube. It produced no symptoms whatever in a dose equal to 7.5 grm. of “husk” per kilogram body weight, so that the bulk of the tutin may be supposed to have been present in the watery suspension. When the seed was administered in this way the results shown in the table were obtained.