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Volume 51, 1919
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– 373 –

Ferns (Filices).

Hymenophyllum rarum R. Br. [J. B. A.]

Waikerikikeri: R. M. L. Rapaki: Potts. “Near Christchurch some of the dwarfer forms may be observed near the top of the small patches of bush that dot the Native reserve at Rapaki” (Out in the Open, p. 61).

Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum Hook. f.

Mount Pleasant: A. Wall! Banks Peninsula: Potts; J. B. A.

Hymenophyllum villosum Col.

Castle Rock (Con. Cheeseman).

*°(1)Hymenophyllum australe Willd.

Banks Peninsula: Potts.

°(1)Hymenophyllum dilatatum Swartz.

Lyttelton Hills: Potts. Banks Peninsula: J. B. A. I have searched the most secluded gullies on the peninsula in vain for this and the next species.

°(1)Hymenophyllum demissum Swartz.

Banks Peninsula: Potts; J. B. A.

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*Hymenophyllum flabellatum Labill. [J. B. A.]

Mount Herbert Peak, Peraki Reserve: R. M. L.

Hymenophyllum Malingii Metten. [J. B. A.]

“On Libocedrus Doniana [i.e., L. Bidwillii], Port Levy”; Potts (Out in the Open, p. 73).

°(1)Hymenophyllum minimum A. Rich.

Rapaki: Potts. Banks Peninsula: J. B. A.

Hymenophyllum tunbridgense Smith. [J. B. A.; L. C.]

Lyttelton Hills: Potts. Charteris Bay: A. Wall. Dover Castle and Mount Fitzgerald: R. M. L.

*Hymenophyllum unilaterale Willd.

Long Bay, behind Akaroa; apparently a new record.

Hymenophyllum multifidum Swartz. [J. B. A.]

Cilff near Cooper's Knobs; Castle Rock, and Mount Fitzgerald above 2,000 ft., on rocky southern faces.

*°(1Hymenophyllum bivalve Swartz.

Banks Peninsula: Potts; J. B. A.

Some of the above species are probably now extinct on the peninsula. J. B. A. records also (2)H. scabrum, (2)H. pulcherrimum, and (2)H. subtilissimum.

*Trichomanes venosum R. Br. [R.; T. P.; J. B. A.; L. C.]

Balgueri Valley (Akaroa), on tree-fern trunks: R. M. L.

J. B. A. records also (2)T. humile, (2)T. elongatum, (2)T. (Hymeno-phyllum) Lyallii, and (2)T. Colensoi; but their existence on the peninsula is unconfirmed.

Cyathea dealbata Swartz. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; A. W.; L. C.]

Once abundant; now becoming less common. Tree-ferns have been largely used for Christmas and other decorations in Christchurch, and now are almost extinct on the Lyttelton Hills, where formerly they abounded.

*Cyathea medullaris Swartz.

Apparently very rare on Banks Peninsula, but a few plants occur in the remnants of the bush at Waikerikikeri: R. M. L. Akaroa: Raoul

Cyathea Cunninghamii Hook. f. (?).

Bush near Cooper's Knobs: A. Wall! The identification is not quite certain as yet; but the fern discovered can scarcely be anything else, though specimens sent to Mr. T. F. Cheeseman are pronounced to be probably Hemitelia Smithii.

Hemitelia Smithii Hook. f. [J. B. A.; T. P.; A. W.]

Akaroa; Wainui; Kaituna Valley: Abundant in the last two places, and probably elsewhere. It just crosses Gebbie's Pass to the bush just below Cooper's Knobs.

Dicksonia squarrosa Swartz. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common on the peninsula, but almost extinct on the Lyttelton Hills.

*Dicksonia fibrosa Col. (?).

Wainui. As I have no specimens I am somewhat doubtful of the identification.

(1)D. lanata is also recorded by J. B. A. and J. F. A., and (1)Alsophila Colensoi by J. B. A. and T. P.

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*Davallia novae-zealandiae Col. [J. B. A.; T. P.]

Banks Peninsula: William Martin (Lyttelton Times, 17th August, 1918). I believe I collected this species some thirty years ago at Pigeon Bay, but have not seen it recently.

(1)Cystopteris fragilis is recorded by J. B. A. and T. P.

Adiantum affine Willd. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; A. W.]

Becoming rarer, but still growing on the southern faces of the Lyttelton Hills, Governor's Bay; in abundance at Nikau Palm Gully (Akaroa) and Caton's Bay.

*Adiantum fulvum Raoul.

Akaroa: Raoul. Charteris Bay: R. M. L. Evidently by no means common.

*°(1)Adiantum aethiopicum Linn. [J. B. A.]

Akaroa: Raoul. This has not been seen in recent times, and must be regarded as a doubtful species.

(2)A. hispidulum has also been reported, but I have not seen it.

Hypolepis tenuifolia Bernh. [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.]

Ohinitahi: Potts. Common, usually among stones or boulders above the bush line; perhaps extinct on the Lyttelton Hills.

Hypolepis millefolium Hook. [J. B. A.; T. P.]

At one time on the Lyttelton Hills above Kaituna, and no doubt elsewhere.

Hypolepis distans is also reported by J. F. A. and J. B. A.

Cheilanthes Sieberi Kunze. [R.; J. F. A.; T. P.; J. B. A.; L. C.; A. W.]

Abundant in rocky clefts, and under stones, in dry situations.

Cheilanthes tenuifolia Swartz. [R.; J. B. A.; T. P.; T. K.; L. C.; A. W. Lyttelton Hills and Banks Peninsula, in tussock lands amongst rocks; now very rare.

Pellaea rotundifolia Hook. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common in forest and by streams; occasionally under rocks in dry places.

Pteridium esculentum Cockayne. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.; A. W.] Everywhere abundant; often coming up after the burning of the forest.

*Paesia scaberula Kuhn. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.]

Not common; Mount Bossu, Wainui: R. M. L.

Histiopteris incisa J. Sm. [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.]

Ohinitahi: Potts. Not common; on the damper hilltops, Pigeon Bay, Lyttelton Hills (probably extinct), Stony Bay.

*°(1)Pteris tremula R. Br. [J. B. A.]

Near Tikao Bay: Potts.

Cheeseman. (Manual, p. 793) mentions (2)P. macilenta as recorded from Banks Peninsula, but has seen no specimens.

*Blechnum Patersoni Mett. [J. B. A.; T. P.]

Common in damper forests.

[Footnote] † The species of Blechnum appear in the Manual under the generic name Lomaria.

– 376 –

Blechnum discolor Keys. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common on the forest-floor.

Blechnum lanceolatum Sturm. [R.; J. F. A.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common in the forest.

Blechnum penna marinum Kuhn. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.]

Abundant above 1,000 ft., but not common on the Lyttelton Hills, and coming down to 300 ft. in Pigeon Bay. Heathcote Valley: A. Wall; R. M. L. Peak between Kennedy's Bush and Cooper's Knobs: R. M. L.

Blechnum capense Schlecht. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Everywhere abundant.

Blechnum fluvatile Lowe [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common by bush-streams.

Blechnum membranaceum Mett, [J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Hay's Bush (Pigeon Bay) and behind Governor's Bay, but not common.

(1)B. Banksii, (2)B nigrum, and (1)B. durum are given by J. B. A. (the last probably occurs), and (1)B. vulcanicum by J. F. A. and T. P. (Ohinitahi). Cheeseman (Illustrations, pl. 240) refers to (1)B. durum finding its northernmost limit at Banks Peninsula.

Asplenium flabellifolium Cav. (= ? A. triste Raoul). [R.; J. B. A.; J. F. A.: T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Abundant under stones and rocks.

*Asplenium adiantoides Raoul. [J. B. A.; T. P.]

Common on peninsula.

Asplenium obtusatum Forst. f. [R.; T. P.; J. B. A.; L. C.]

Abundant on coastal cliffs and rocks; but it is to be noted that Wall identifies the coastal Asplenium of Lyttelton Harbour as a form of A. lucidum.

Asplenium lucidum Forst. f. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; A. W.]

Common in most places. Var. obliquum is the commonest, and perhaps the type form, but var. Lyallii also occurs. [Con. L. C.]

Asplenium Hookerianum Col. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; A. W.; L. C.]

Common in many forms. (Akaroa is the habitat of the type.)

Asplenium bulbiferum Forst. f. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; L. C.; A. W.]

One of the commonest of bush ferns, but much sought after by tourists and others.

*Asplenium Richardi Hook. f. [R.; J. B. A.]

Mount Herbert: Potts. Waikerikikeri, and doubtless elsewhere: R. M. L.

Asplenium flaccidum Forst. f. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Abundant on forest-trees.

J. B. A. and Potts add (1)A. trichomanes, which I have not seen.

Polystichum vestitum Presl. (= Aspidium aculeatum Swartz var. vestitum Hook. f.: Handbook, p. 997). [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common on the forest-floor.

– 377 –

Polystichum Richardi J. Sm. (= Aspidium Richardi Hook. f.: Handbook, p. 999). [J B. A.; T. P.; L C.; A. W.]

Akaroa: Raoul. Abundant in open tussock pasture. This includes doubtless the varietal form P. oculatum Hook. f.

Polystichum hispidum J. Sm. [J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.]

Otahuna: A. Wall!

*°(1)Polystichum capense J. Sm.

Akaroa: Raoul. Probably an erroneous identification.

Dryopteris glabella C. Chr. [J. B. A.; L. C.]

Allandale: A. Wall! Balgueri Valley: R. M. L. Ohinitahi: Potts,

Dryopteris punctata C. Chr. [J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common.

Dryopteris pennigera C. Chr. (= Polypodium pennigerum Forst. f.: Manual, p. 1009). [J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Common by the sides of streams.

J. F. A., J. B. A., and T. P. give also (1)Dryopteris (Nephrodium) decomposita

*°(1)Nephrodium velutinum Raoul. [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.]

Akaroa.

*Polypodium australe Mett. [J. B. A.; T. P.]

Common on trees and rocks.

Polypodium australe Mett. var. pumilum Cheesm.

Mount Herbert Peak, and doubtless elsewhere; near Cass Peak: R. M. L.

*(1)Polypodium Cunninghamii Hook. [J. B. A.]

Akaroa: Raoul. A rather doubtful inhabitant of the peninsula.

Polypodium pustulatum Forst. f. [J. B. A.]

Akaroa: Raoul. I was somewhat surprised to find in Caton's Bay (Lake Forsyth), just above the house, on the forest-floor, undoubted specimens of this species, as I had considered it either extinct on the peninsula or wrongly identified.

Polypodium grammitidis R. Br. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; A. W.]

Not uncommon on rocks exposed to the south-west.

Polypodium diversifolium Willd. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Everywhere abundant on rock and forest-tree.

J. B. A. gives also (1)Arthropteris (Polypodium) tenella.

Cyclophorus serpens C. Chr. [R.; J. F. A.; J. B. A.; A. W.]

Cliffs, rocks, and trees; common.

Nothoclaena distans R. Br. [J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

Lyttelton Hills, Quail Island, and Lyttelton Harbour generally: A. Wall!

An undescribed Cheilanthes or Nothoclaena is common about Diamond Harbour, where it has been found by A. Wall. Cheeseman considers it to be probably a Nothoclaena.

Gymnogramme rutaefolia Hook. & Grev. [L. C.; A. W.]

Dry rocks, Dover Castle, and north side of Mount Pleasant; also Sumner Valley; Wakeroa Head; Pigeon Bay.

– 378 –

Gymnogramme leptophylla Desv. [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

In open tussock land; not common. Heathcote Valley: E. Holds-worth! Lyttelton.

*Gleichenia Cunninghamii Heward. [J. B. A.; T. P.]

Port Levy, about 2,000 ft., on Pigeon Bay side of valley, but now extinct in this locality. Recorded by William Martin behind Le Bon's Bay (Lyttelton Times, 17th July, 1918).

Potts records also (2)Gleichenia dicarpa, and J. B. A. (2)G. circinata. It is unlikely that either occurs.

Leptopteris hymenophylloides Presl. [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.; A. W.]

In the darker forests, Cooper's Knobs, Kaituna, Port Levy, &c.

J. B. A. gives also (2)Todea superba and (2)Schizaea dichotoma; both are unlikely species.

Ophioglossum coriaceum A. Cunn. [J. B. A.; L. C.]

Lyttelton Hills, near Bridle-path, hills behind Wainui; ridge between Le Bon's and Waikerikikeri; and elsewhere.

Botrychium australe R. Br. [J. F. A.; J. B. A.; T. P.; L. C.]

Mount Herbert; Lyttelton Hills, &c.; but not often found now.

(2)Phylloglossum Drummondii is reported by J. B. A., but probably in error.

Lycopodium varium R. Br.

Lyttelton Hills (perhaps now extinct); Governor's Bay, Caton's Bay, Waikerikikeri, and in several other localities, but not now common.

*Lycopodium fastigiatum R. Br. [R.]

Common on the mountain-tops in the centre of the peninsula; also on peak between Cass Peak and Cooper's Knobs.

Lycopodium volubile Forst. f. [J. B. A.]

Akaroa: Raoul. Wainui hilltops, above Le Bon's Bay; Summit Road, near Hilltop Hotel: R. M. L. Mount Herbert: A. W.

J. B. A. gives also (2)L. Selago and (2)L Billardieri.

Lycopodium scariosum Forst. f.

Only noted in the patch of forest beyond Kennedy's Bush.

*Tmesipteris tannensis Bernh. [J. B. A.]

Akaroa: Raoul. Okute Valley, Little River: R. M. L.