
S. ortas Walker.
S. ortas Walker, Cat. Dipt. Brit. Mus., p. 585 (1849); Hutton, Cat. Dipt. N.Z., p. 43 (1881); Trans. N.Z. Inst., vol. 33, p. 41 (1901). S. rectus Nowicki, Mem. Krakauer Akad. Wissen., 2, p. 24 (1875); Hutton, Cat. Dipt. N.Z., p. 44 (1881).
A medium-sized fly with a brilliant bronze-green or blue-green thorax, yellow scutellum, and yellow-spotted brown abdomen.

Fig. 1.—Lepidomyia decessum: adult female, showing abdomen in natural position. × 2 ½.
Fig. 2.—L. decessum: adult male, showing abdomen straightened. × 3.
Fig. 3.—L. deccssum: larva. × 4.
Fig. 4.—L. deccssum: pupa. side view. × 4.
Fig. 5.—L. deccssum: pupa, dorsal view. × 4.
Fig. 6.—Sphaerophoria ventralis n. sp.: wing. × 8.
Fig. 7.—Syrphus novae-zealandiae: adult male. × 2 ½.

Fig. 1.—Sytphus novae-zealandiae × larva on leaf. × 6.
Fig. 2.—S. ropalus: larva. side view. × 4.
Fig. 3.—S. ropalus: empty pupa, from above. × 5
Fig. 4.—S. viridiceps: adult male. × 3.
Fig. 5.—Platycheirus lignudus n. sp.: adult female. × 4.
Fig. 6.—Melanostoma fasciatum eggs on a grass-head. Magnified.

♀. Eyes bare; front brilliant cupreous, with a brilliant pink transverse reflection in front of ocellar triangle, and clothed with a sparse brown pile causing a pale-brown reflection. Face greenish-yellow, this colour extending upward on each side to a point along frontal orbits; face clothed on each side with a short yellow pile; a median blue-black stripe extending from lunular area to mouth (fig. 33); cheeks and oral margin ochreous, the former clothed with a short yellow pile which, extends over the occiput. Antennae short, brownish-yellow with darker markings particularly along the upper and front edges of the short rather truncated 3rd joint; arista dark brown; mouth-parts brown; occiput greyish-black, but in some cases tawny below, this colour extending from oral margin.
Thorax brilliant bronzy-green with a vestiture of short delicate hairs; a pale-yellow area on each side between the wing and humerus, and extending in certain lights as pale brownish-yellow over the mesopleurae; scutellum amber-yellow, clothed with delicate pale hairs. Wings clear and iridescent, the stigma brownish-yellow, veins tawny; halteres amber-yellow. Femora ochreous, but brownish distally, the posterior pair distinctly so; tibiae pale-brownish, the posterior darker centrally; tarsi brown.
Abdomen linear but somewhat broader anterior to centre (fig. 36); shiny dark-brown; delicate pale hairs on sides of 1st and 2nd segments; a pair of distinct transverse linear ochreous spots on 2nd, 3rd, and 4th segments, and a pair of indistinct brownish spots on 5th segment.
♂. Smaller and more slender than ♀; thorax shiny bronzy-black and scutellum clothed with short and scattered black hairs; the abdomen is more hairy, elongate and narrow, and the spots are broader and somewhat oblique; genitalia tawny.
♂. Length, 6 mm. ♀. Length, 9 mm.
Plesiotype: No. 1236, D. M.
Habitat.—Throughout New Zealand from August to May. The colour-markings of this species may be darker or lighter.
