
H. trilineatus Fabricius.
Syrphus trilineatus Fabr., Syst. Ent., p. 766 (1775). Eristalis trilineatus Fabr., Syst. Antl., p. 238; Wied., Auss. Zweif., ii, p. 168 (1830). Helophilus trilineatus White, Voy. “Erebus” and “Terror” Ins., pl. 7, fig. 19 (1874); Walker, Cat. Dipt. Brit. Mus., p. 607 (1848); Hutton, Cat. Dipt. N.Z., p. 41 (1881); Trans. N.Z. Inst., vol. 33, p. 38 (1901).
A fly closely resembling antipodus, but more robust and much larger.
♀. Differs from antipodus in the following characters: Eyes more approximated, the black of upper front, vertex, and ocellar triangle permanent in all lights only on the triangle, the yellowish-brown of lower front being reflected over upper front and vertex, thus forming brownish mottlings in some lights; transverse band across antennae broader at frontal lunule; vestiture of front and vertex short; oral margin broadly margined with blackish brown, which is not upturned to any extent along anterior margin; oral margin not distinctly notched in front (fig. 77); cheeks cinereous to pale yellow and clothed with whitish hairs; occiput cinereous.
Median black stripe of thoracic dorsum not narrowly spilt anteriorly; upper two-thirds of pleurae cinereous-yellow; scutellum black in some lights but otherwise as in antipodus. Anterior and middle femora blue-black on basal half, otherwise orange—red; posterior femora altogether blue-black, very much broadened to a bristly prominence distally below, and with a stout spinose tooth below near base (fig. 74); around this tooth and distal prominence of posterior femora orange-red, and the lower side distinctly spinose; anterior and middle tibiae and all the tarsi orange-red; posterior tibiae orange-red but for a broad blue-black area at base, and with a distinct apical tooth below.

Tawny areas of 2nd abdominal segment encroaching more over the posterior angles of 1st segment; no indistinct greyish areas on 3rd and 4th segments, but the 3rd segment transversely rugose and brownish-yellow in the middle in some lights.
♂. As antipodus, but the yellow of front is more brownish and of the face more greyish; cheeks with a denser beard; scutellum blue-black to brownish; legs differ from antipodus as do those of ♀; colour-pattern of abdomen paler. The points of difference in the genitalia of the two species is seen by comparing figs. 72 and 73 with 76 and 79.
♂. Length, 13 mm. ♀. Length, 17–19 mm.
Plesiotype: No. 1243, D. M.
Habitat.—Throughout New Zealand.
Fig. 82.—Helophilus cargilli: diagram of abdomen of female.
Fig. 83.—H. campbellicus: diagram of abdomen of male.
Fig. 84.—Myiatropa campbelli n. sp.: diagram of abdomen of female.
Fig. 85.—Helophilus chathamensis: outline of head in profile.
Fig. 86.—Myiatropa campbelli n. sp.: apex of wing, showing shape of R2+3.
