
Anal angle of the wing not projecting, but weakly developed if at all; R4 and R5 may be fused throughout forming one vein (fig. 18), or branch toward the apex in the manner typical of the family (fig. 9); cell 1st M2 may be narrowed apically owing to the elongated m—cv being more or less parallel to the posterior margin of the wing; or triangular, m—cv being almost in line with the first section of M2; or rectilinear when the sides are practically parallel, M1 and M2 being fused for some distance before separating to the margin (fig. 9). There is also a considerable variation of the cell Cu; 1st A may be absent or represented by only a faint impression, although Cu2 is distinct and curves down to meet it (fig. 18).

When well developed, cell Cu may be looped anteriorly, owing to the confluence of 1st A and Cu2 as one vein (fig. 24), or it may be truncated by Cu2 being at right angles to 1st A (fig. 9). Further, cell Cu may be equal to, longer, or shorter than cell M.
