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Volume 54, 1923
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Genus Brachystoma Meigen.

In his characters of this genus Melander* states that the anal angle of the wing is gone, while Shiner asserts that this angle projects (Flugellappen vortretend). It is upon the latter author's classification that I place the following species in Brachystoma, although the eyes of both species are not holoptic, but widely separated beneath and holoptic above the antennae in both sexes. The two following species agree so closely that it is with some hesitation I separate them; the genitalia of the males, however, differ to some extent.

Table of Species.
A supernumerary cross-vein connecting veins R2+3 and R4+5; claspers of ♂ genitalia with a row of strong spines along the inner edge adelensis.
No supernumerary cross-vein; claspers of ♂ genitalia without strong spines along inner edge, but terminated by stout spines hamiltoni n. sp.

B. adelensis Miller (fig. 37).

B. adelensis Miller, Trans. N.Z. Inst., vol. 45, p. 203, figs. 11 to 14, and pl. 1, fig. 2, 1913. (N.B. The dimension-lines are reproduced twice natural size.)

Holotype: ♂, No. 786, D. M.

[Footnote] * Mono. N. Amer. Empididae, Trans. Amer. Ento. Soc., vol. 28, p. 259, 1902.

[Footnote] † Fauna Austriaca, Die Fliegen, 1 Th., p. 117, 1862.

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B. hamiltoni n. sp.

Eyes holoptic on front in both sexes, covering sides and top of head. Antennae inserted about middle line of head, prominent, densely pubescent, blackish-brown, a golden pubescence particularly noticeable on style, which is two-jointed, basal joint short, terminal joint ending in short naked spine-like process, the two joints together being about as long as clavate third antennal joint (fig. 38). Face bare, short, shorter than broad, greyish-white but blackish along orbits. Cheeks bare, cuneiform, concave, blackish with greyish reflection. Occiput flat, somewhat depressed above foramen but rather swollen beneath and slightly descending at posterior oral margin; black in ground-colour but with distinct greyish-yellow tomentum, sparsely clothed with delicate yellowish-brown hairs below and row of delicate short black orbital bristles above foramen. Ocellar triangle prominent, blackish-brown, ocelli golden; pair of prominent ocellar bristles. Proboscis and palpi withdrawn, blackish-brown with somewhat lighter reflections; apex of proboscis shiny black; palpi bristly.

Thorax distinctly humped in profile; prothorax and humeri greyish-yellow, the former dusky on each side in certain lights; dorsum velvet-brown, a greyish-yellow stripe on each side, with reddish tinge, extending from humeri to alar angles, outside of which is a velvet-brown narrow stripe from humeri to wing-bases; alar angles greyish-yellow; a broad light-brown medio-longitudinal stripe (indistinct in some lights except at scutellum) extending from near prothorax and broadening toward scutellum, which is greyish-yellow; in certain lights the darker colours of dorsum merge in front of scutellum into the lighter; metathorax greyish-brown. Dorsum bare except for a few small bristles (fig. 39), the series toward root of wing, however, being large and conspicuous; a fringe of delicate, rather reclinate bristles along anterior margin of prothorax; scutellum with fringe of delicate bristle-like hairs.

Wings (fig. 40) clouded with brown, more so apically, a clear space on each side of stigma which is opaque-brown; veins brown; anal angle prominent; R4 not strongly recurved; no supernumerary cross-vein between R2+3 and R4+5; apex of cell Cu somewhat obtuse in comparison with that of B. adelensis. Halteres light-yellow.

Legs black with silvery rather yellowish-grey reflection, which is particularly persistent on coxae. Middle legs shorter than others and with swollen femora; anterior and posterior legs slender but apex of tibiae and protarsi slightly thickened. Leg chaetotaxy as in B. adelensis.

Abdomen blackish-brown, with delicate pale hairs at sides; basal and second segments greyish-brown, and a greyish-brown triangular area toward posterior angles of each segment, upon which is a paler brown and indistinct band; this pattern seen only in certain lights. Male genitalia (fig. 41) black, claspers bristly and each terminating in stout bristles; their inner edges not spined; median ventral process bare and shiny; whole genitalia directed upwards. A pair of spots on sides of each abdominal segment except first; on second segment a double row on each side along posterior margin.

♂. Length, 8 mm. ♀. Length, 8·5 mm.

Syntypes: No. 1226, D. M.

Habitat.—Te Wairoa. A very common species in vicinity of waterfall.