Agromyza flavocentralis n. sp., with figs, and pl.(Watt), 474.

— flavolateralis n. sp., with figs, and pl.(Watt), 471.

— flavopleura n. sp., with figs. and pl. (Watt), 481.

— flavopleura var. cesta n. var., with figs. and pl. (Watt), 482.

— fulvifrons Hutton (Watt), 465.

— umbrina n. sp., with figs. and pl. (Watt), 467.

— umbrinella n. sp., with figs. and pl. (Watt), 469.

— umbroza n. sp., with figs. and pl. (Watt), 476.

Agropyrina, Puccinia.

Agropyron Gaertn. infects wheat (Cunningham), 646.

— repens, a race of Puccinia coronata (Cunningham), 642.

Agrostis alba L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642, 646.

— stolonifera L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642.

— vulgaris With., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642.

Aikem, Aecidium.

Aira caespitosa L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 646.

Akatarewa, village on Mount Victoria (Best), 783.

Akatoa Creek, land-mollusca in sea-beach deposit (Murdoch and Finlay), 131–33.

Alaria, occ. (Benson), 45, 52.

Alauda arvensis, song of (Andersen), 771.

alba, Agrostis.

— Calidris.

— Salix.

— Trynga.

albiceps, Phytomyza.

albicincta, Gynoplistia.

dlbistigma, Macromastix.

album, Aecidium.

Alcithoe, operculum (Oliver), 506.

— rabica, hab. (Oliver), 505, 540.

———elongata, hab. (Oliver), 543.

aldingae, Turritella.

Alectrion sp., Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Aletia dentata n. sp. (Philpott), 148.

Alexander, C. P., classific. of Limnophilini (Edwards), 299.

Alexander, Sir J., note on Miramar (Best), 789.

alexanderi, Macromastix.

Algae, colour of (Oliver), 503–4.

— holdfasts of (Oliver), 509.

— protection (Oliver), 508.

Allanii, Puccinia.

Allenii, Aecidium.

Allodiscus planulatus (Hutt.), (Murdoch and Finlay), 132.

Allodus Arth., syn., 640.

Alopecurus pratensis L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642.

alpinum, Uromycladium.

Alps of N.Z. See Southern Alps.

alta, Cucullaea.

Althaea rosea (L) Cav., host of Puccinia Malvacearum (Cunningham), 662.

altus, Fusinus.

— Turns.

altus, subsp. transenna, Leucosyrinx.

Alveolina limestones of New Guinea (Benson), 27.

— occ. (Benson), 49.

Amaurochiton glaucus, hab (Oliver), 524, 529, 530, 536, 541, 542, 543.

ambiguus, Scutus.

— Trophon.

amblyodonta, Nereis.

ambulacrum, Turritella.

Ameletus Eaton., new species of (Tillyard), 226.

— flavitinctus n. sp., with figs. (Tillyard), 226.

— ornatus, figs. of, & c. (Tillyard), 228.

— perscitus, fig. of hindwing, & c. (Tillyard), 228.

America, South, relationship with Australia (Benson), 12.

— relationship with N.Z. (Benson), 52.

americana, Puccinia Menthae.

American black - tailed godwit. See Vetola haemastica.

americanus, Scirpus.

Ammonites novozealandicus (Hauer), occ. (Benson), 42.

“amo,” use and meaning of word (Rangi Hiroa), 740.

Amphibola. See Kiwi Amohau.

Amphibola crenata, hab., &c. (Oliver), 498, 541, 543, 544.

Amphidesma, form of shell (Oliver), 511.

— hab, &c. (Oliver), 505.

— australis, form of shell (Oliver), 512.

— novae-zealandiae, hab. (Oliver), 540, 543.

— subtriangulata, hab. (Oliver), 511, 538, 539.

— ventricosum, siphon of (Oliver), 511, 539.

Amphilochus marionis Stebbing, syn. (Chilton), 240.

— neapolitanus Della Vale (Chilton), 240

— sqamosus (G. M. Thomson), (Chilton), 240

Amphineura, form of shell (Oliver), 505, 512–13.

— hab. (Oliver), 503.

Amphineurus Skuse (emended), (Edwards), 289. 290.

— bicinctus n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 292.

— fatuus (Hutton), with figs. (Edwards), 293.

— horni n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 294.

— hudsoni n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 293.

— insulus (Hutton), with figs. (Edwards), 293.

— perdecorus n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 291.

Amphipoda, N.Z. (Chilton), 240–45.

Amphiroa, hab. (Oliver), 503, 514, 520, 522.

— corymbosa, fig. (Oliver), 507.

Amphiura aster, hab. (Oliver), 511, 540.

Amphoroidea falcifer, hab. (Oliver), 514.

— falcifer, colouring (Oliver), 515. ampla, Discobola.

— Trochobola.

Ampullina suturahs (Hutton), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

— suturalis, distribution of (Finlay and Mc-Dowall), 108.

— waihaoensis (Suter), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

Ampyx, occ. (Benson), 22.

Amundsen, R., Royal Society Range and Antarctandes (Benson), 10.

Amuri limestone, age of (Marshall), 120.

amuritica, Patella.

amygdalus, Prunus.

analoga, Leptaena.

anceps, Lobelia.

Anchusae, Aecidium.

Ancilla, erosion of shell (Oliver), 509.

— operculum (Oliver), 506.

— australis, hab. (Oliver), 505, 540.

— novae-zelandiae (Sowerby), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

— waikopiroensis Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

Ancyloceras, occ. (Benson), 47.

— occ. (Park), 86.

Ancylochilus subarguatus Sharpe, syn., 495.

andicola, Oreomyrrhis.

Andrews, E. C., age of Tasmanian rocks (Benson), 19, 20.

— Australia and Tasmantis (Benson), 25.

— formation of Australia (Benson), 8–9.

— Silurian rocks of New South Wales (Benson), 24.

Andrews Creek, Waimakariri, hanging valley in (Speight), 97.

Anemone sp., host of Puccinia Pruni-spinosae (Cunningham), 658.

angasi, Cochlodesma.

— Ostrea.

Angelica dilitata Holw., host of Puccinia poromera (Cunningham), 654.

— Gingidium Hook, f., host of Puccinia cuniculi (Cunningham), 667.

Angelicae, Puccinia.

Angenheister, G., crust-movement in submarine ridge south of Tonga (Benson), 6.

angiosperms, Artocarpidium, occ. (Benson), 40.

Anisoceras, occ. (Benson), 52.

Anisopodidae, in key (Edwards), 266.

— subfamilies of (Edwards), 269–70.

Anisopus neozelandicus (Schin.), with fig. (Edwards), 269.

— notatus (Hutton), with fig. (Edwards), 270.

Anisotome aromatica, Hook, f., fig (Cunningham), 622.

— geniculata Hook, f., host of Aecidium Anisotomes (Cunningham), 667.

Anistomes, Aecidium.

annae, Sumatrina.

annua, Poa.

annulata, Dicranomyia.

annuliferus, Tanyderus.

annulipes, Dicranomyia.

— Geranomyia.

anomala, Puccinia.

anomalum, Dicaeoma.

Anomia, attachment to rock (Oliver), 509.

— huttom (?) Sut., distribution of (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

— trigonopsis Hutt., distribution of (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

— undata Hutt., distribution of (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

— walteri, hab. (Oliver), 525, 530.

Anopaea, occ. (Benson), 45.

ansonae, Erythroneura.

Antarctandes, formation (Benson), 10.

Antarctica, tectonic relationships with Australia (Benson), 10.

antarctica, Cucullaea.

— Durvillea.

— Gitanopsis.

— Trigonia.

Antarctic connection with New Zealand (Benson), 41.

antarcticus, Fucus.

antegypsata, Surcula.

Anthornis melanura, harsh notes of (Andersen), 768.

anthracina, Gynoplistia.

anthroxanthi, Dicaeoma.

— Puccinia.

Anthus novae-zealandiae, call and note of (Andersen), 764.

Antigona assoc. (Oliver), 540.

— hab., &c. (Oliver), 505.

— shell (Oliver), 513.

— spissa, hab. (Oliver), 511, 532, 539, 540.

— stutchburyi, characteristics (Oliver), 512

— hab. (Oliver), 540–41, 542, 543.

Antimitra vexilliformis n. sp., with plate (Marsh. & Murd.), 127.

antipoda, Margarella.

— Ophiopteris.

antipodum, Potamopyrgus.

— Trichocera.

antiqua, Erato.

— Limnophila.

— Turbonilla.

Antochini tribe (Edwards), 288.

angulata, Lima.

anomala, Admete.

Ao-haere-tahi, Te, earthquake in time of (Best), 785.

Aotea, or Aotearoa, name given by wife of Kupe (Best), 779–80.

“Aotearoa,” house built on Somes Island (Best), 782.

Aorere Valley, Cainozoic limestone at (Park), 88.

aoteaensis, Triphora.

Apatetris melanombra Meyr. (Meyrick), 165.

aperta, Macromastix.

Aphanaia, occ. (Benson), 32, 36.

— gigantea, occ. (Benson), 32.

Aphrophila n. subgen., in key (Edwards), 297.

apicale, Vexillum.

apicarinata, Drilla.

apicipunctatus, Caecilius.

apicostatum, Vexillum.

apiculata var. Trifolii, Uredo.

Apium prostratum (DC.) Lab., host of Puccinia Thuemeni (Cunningham), 670.

Aporrhais gregaria, occ. (Benson), 52, note.

appendiculatus, Uromyces.

apus, Puccinia.

aquatica, Glyceria.

arabica Alcithoe.

— elongata, Alcithoe.

Arahura, discovery of greenstone (Best), 780.

Arber, E. A. N., connection of N.Z. with Gondwanaland (Benson), 12.

Arber, E. A. N., conneotion of N.Z. with Tasmania (Benson), 41.

— shallow Callovian sea (Benson), 43.

arborescens, Entelea.

arboreum, Nothopanax.

arbuscula, Bostrychia.

Arca, occ. (Benson), 52.

— blandfordiana (Benson,) 42, note.

— egertonensis, occ. (Benson). 42, note.

— trapezia, characteristics (Oliver), 512.

Arcestes cf. rheticus, occ. (Benson), 39.

Archaean massif of Arldt (Benson), 6.

— of Gregory (Benson), 7.

Archaeocyathinae from South Victoria Land (Benson), 12.

— in Adelaide region (Benson), 17.

— South Australia a centre of evolution? (Benson), 18.

Archipanorpa, venation (Philpott), 160.

Architectonica n. sp., Hampden (Marshall), 117.

— ngaparaensis Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

arctica, Daonella.

— Saxicava.

— Trigonia.

arenaria, Calidris.

— Pimelea.

— Tringa.

areolata, Trigonia.

argentinicola, Orolimnophila.

Argomyces Arth., syn., 640.

argus, Limnophila.

arguta, Erechtites.

Aricia papillosa, hab. (Oliver), 541.

Aristopsyche, venation (Philpott), 160.

Arldt, Th., Australia part of Archaean massif (Benson), 6.

— extent of Antarctandes (Benson), 10.

armeniaca, Prunus.

armillata, Uredo.

Armstrongii, Hymenophyllum.

Aro, Te, flat is Huri-whenua (Best), 784.

Aroaro o Kupe, Te, name of Pinnacle Rock (Best), 780.

aromatica, Anisotome.

arquata, Tringa.

Arrhoges haastianus, occ. (Benson), 52.

Artesian system, Hawke's Bay (Hill), 134–47.

— wells, depth of (Hill), 138–42.

— effect of rainfall (Hill), 145.

Arthur, J. C., experiments with Puccinia graminis (Cunningham), 646.

— on Puccinia Sorghi (Cunningham), 648.

Arthur, Mount, Oamaruian formation (Park), 88.

arthuriana, Gynoplistia.

Arthur's Pass, formation of (Speight), 97.

Artocarpidium, occ. (Benson), 40.

arundinacea, Phalaris.

arvensis, Alauda.

— Cnicus.

Asaphus, occ. (Benson), 22.

Ascidia, cuticle of (Oliver), 507.

asper, Sonchus.

aspera, Urtica.

Asperifolii, Aecidium.

— Dicaeoma.

— Puccinia.

asperulus, Productus.

Aspidites, occ. (Benson), 38.

Asplenium flaccidum, host of Agromyza flavopleura (Watt), 481.

— lucidum, host of Agromyza flavopleura var. casta (Watt), 482.

Astelia Banksii, Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 708.

— Cockaynei Cheesem. n. sp. (Cheeseman), 565.

— Cunninghamii, Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 708.

— montana Cockayne, syn., 565.

— nervosa, relation to A. Cockaynei (Cheeseman), 565.

Astelobia n. subgen., in key (Edwards), 297.

aster, Amphiura.

Asterias scabra, hab. (Oliver), 523.

— calamaria, hab. (Oliver), 540.

Asterina regularis, shell eroded (Oliver), 509.

Astraea, operoulum (Oliver), 506.

— sulcata, hab. (Oliver), 520, 530.

Astylospongia, occ. (Benson), 24.

Atalacmea unguis-almae, hab. (Oliver), 503, 527, 534, 536, 537.

Atiawa tribe in Wellington districts (Best), 787.

Atkinsonii, Puccinia. Atrina sp., Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Atropidae (Tillyard), 175.

Atropos pulsatoria (Muller), with fig. (Tillyard), 175.

atropos, Dolichopeza.

— Tipula.

atrovirens, Hymenophyllum.

— Monodonta.

Atrypa, occ. (Benson), 23.

attenuissima, Seila.

Aturia sp., Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117–18.

— ziczag, occ. (Marshall), 120.

Au-a-Tane, Te, entrance to Wellington Harbour (Best), 783.

Aucella hughendenensis, occ. (Benson), 48.

— spitiensis, occ. (Benson), 42, note.

aucklandica, Corneocyclas.

aucklandicus, Belemnites.

— Zaluscodes.

Aucklandobius End. (Tillyard), 211.

— complementarius End. (Tillyard), 212.

aucta, Puccinia.

Aulosteges, occ. (Benson), 34.

aurella, Micropardalis.

aurita, Limopsis.

auroatra, Macromastix.

australasiae, Limnophila.

Australasian Assoc. Adv. Sci. meeting in Wellington, 1923, 802.

australe, Crioceras.

— Hymenophyllum.

— Lepidodendron.

— Polypodium.

australensis, Agromyza.

Australia and N.Z., geological relationship (Benson), 1–62.

australis, Amphidesma.

— Ancilla.

— Belennites.

— Chimaera.

— monstrosa var.

australis, Cordyline.

— Empoasca.

— Haliotis.

— Halysites.

— Malletia.

— Muehlenbeckia.

— Muraenichthys.

— Myopsocus.

— Natica.

— Pherusa.

— Receptaculites.

— Rubus.

— Salicornia.

— Scytothamnus.

— Siphonaria.

— Stichaster.

— Triton.

— Tryphlocyba.

Australo-Indo-Madagascan continent (Benson), 44.

austriaca, Halobia.

Austroperla, with fig. (Tillyard), 201.

— cyrene (Newman), with fig. (Tillyard, 201.

Austroperlidae Tillyard (Tillyard), 201.

Austrotipula hudsoni Alexander, syn., 332.

Austrotriton neozelandica n. sp., with plate (Marsh. & Murd.), 122.

Avena fatua L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642, 646.

— pratensis L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 646.

— sativa L., host of Puccinia coronata (Cunningham), 641.

— host of Puccinia graminis (Cunningham), 645.

aveniformis, Marginella.

Avicennia officinalis, hab. (Oliver), 499, 544.

— respiratory roots (Oliver), 512, 544.

Aviculare, Aecidium.

— Dicaeoma.

— Polygonum.

— Puccinia.

— Uromyces.

Aviculopecten, occ. (Benson), 49.

Awa-o-Taia, Te, former channel across Kilbirnie Isthmus (Best), 783, 785.

“Awamoa,” why name adopted (Park), 87.

Awamoan, in classifio. (Park), 87.

Baculites, occ. (Benson), 52.

— vagina, occ. (Benson), 52.

balance-pole, use. of (Rangi Hiroa), 739.

balanoides, Balanus.

Balnus balanoides, hab. (Oliver), 533.

Ball, L., Heliolites at Warwick (Benson), 26.

— Silurian rooks of Queensland (Benson), 24.

Ballia, hab. (Oliver), 525.

Banksii, Astelia.

— Freycinetia.

— Hormosira.

barbatula, Aeschrodomus.

Barkeri, Lagenophora.

Barnea similis, hab. (Oliver), 511.

Barnett, chart of Wellington Harbour (Best), 786, 788.

Barrett's Reef is Te Tangihanga a Kupe, &c. (Best), 780.

Barringtonia, drift of fruits (Oliver), 500.

bar-tailed godwit. See Vetola lapponica baueri.

Bartrum, J. A., gneissic and plutonic rook pebbles (Benson), 10.

basaltica var. mombiensis, Favosites.

Basilissa n. sp., occ. of, at Target Gully and Ardgowan (Finlay), 100.

— syn., 102–3.

baskets, Maori varieties of (Rangi Hiroa), 725.

basket-work, Maori (Rangi Hiroa), 705.

Bather, F. A., annelid Torlessia mackayi (Benson), 37.

Bathytoma eximia Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

— sulcata (Hutton), Hampden (Marshall), 117.

— transenna Sut., with plate (Marsh. & Murd.), 126.

Batrachedra psathyra Meyr. (Meyrick), 167.

baueri, Limosa.

baueria, Limosa lapponica.

— Vetola lapponica.

Beohstein, J. M., song of nightingale, 776.

Beckmanniae, Puccinia.

beethami, Pecten.

Beethoven's Seventh Symphony and Maori music (Andersen), 759.

beetles, N.Z., index of (Hudson), 353–99.

Belemnites, occ. (Benson), 42 (note), 43, 48, 49.

— aucklandicus (Benson), 47.

— australis (Benson), 47.

— canaliculatus (Benson), 43.

Belemnopsis, occ. (Benson), 43.

Bell, J. M., Ordovican rocks of N.Z. (Benson), 21.

bell-bird. See Anthornis melanura.

Bellidis, Aecidium.

—. Puccinia.

Bellis perennis L., host of Puccinia distincta (Cunningham), 681.

— L., host of aecidia of Puccinia obscura (Cunningham), 653.

bellula, Nuculana.

bells, Euchellus.

Belophos incertus Marshall, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

benhami, Hilarempis.

— Scolecolepides.

benhami var. perornatus, Lippistes.

Benson, W. N., Carboniferous period in Australasia, 29, 30.

— coast-line of N.Z. and New Caledonia, 10.

— Devonian period in Australasia, 25.

— phonolite at Dowling Bay (Finlay and McDowall), 107–8.

Berberidis, Aecidium.

— Caeoma.

Berberidis-cylindricum, Aecidium.

Berberis vulgaris L., host of aecidia of Puccinia graminis (Cunningham), 646.

Berggreni, Carex.

beriberidatum, Caeoma.

Berkeleyana, Puccinia.

Berothidae (Tillyard), 217–25.

Berriasella novozealandicus, occ. (Benson), 43, 45.

Best, E., the word “amo” and balance-pole (Rangi Hiroa), 741.

Beta vulgaris L., host of Uromyces Betae (Cunningham), 631.

Betae, Aecidium.

— Caeomurus.

— Nigredo.

— Trichobasis.

— Uredo.

— Uromyces.

Betarum, Caeoma.

Betaeus aequimanus, hab. (Oliver), 542.

betulinus, Plagianthus.

Bezzi, M., larvae of Blepharoceridae (Campbell), 260–63.

bhavani, Kossmaticeras.

Bibionidae, in key (Edwards), 266.

bicarinata, Cerithidea.

bicarinatus, Turris nexilis.

bicinctus, Amphineurus.

bicolor, Ichthybotus.

biconcava var. minor, Charopa.

Bidwillii, Senecio.

bifasciatus, Micromus, 221.

Big Hill Creek, Oamaru, phyllite in Ngaparan lignite series (Park), 88.

bilineata var., Drepanepteryx binocula.

Billardieri, Polypodium.

Billingsella, oco. (Benson), 18.

bimarginatus, Turris.

binocula, Drepanaera.

— Drepanepteryx Newman.

— var. bilineata, Drepanepteryx.

— var. divisa, Drepanepteryx.

— var. excisa, Drepanepteryx.

— var. humilior, Drepanepteryx.

— var. humilis MoL., Drepanepteryx.

— var. instabilis McL., Drepanepteryx.

— var. maori, Drepanepteryx.

— var. suboculata, Drepanepteryx.

binotata, Macromastix.

biotio communities (Oliver), 515.

bipustulatus, Platyonischus.

biramosa, Plaxiphora.

bird-song and the Maori (Andersen), 756.

— N.Z. (Andersen), 763.

— psychology of (Andersen), 774.

bisulcata, Spirifera.

bivalve, Hymenophyllum.

blagdeni, Stephanoceras.

Black Point, Borton's, molluscs at (Park), 86.

blandfordiana, Arca.

Blepharoceridae, in key (Edwards), 266.

— of N.Z. (Campbell), 260–64.

Blepharoprocta, venation of (Miller), 438.

Blinman, fossiliferous limestone (Benson), 17.

boar-fish. See Paristiopterus labiosus.

Bochianites, oco. (Benson), 45.

Boehm, G., Callovian equatorial sea (Benson), 43.

— Rhaetic fossils, New Guinea (Benson), 43.

— study of Jurassio fossils (Benson), 42.

boehmi, Liothyrella.

Boisduvaliae, Dicaeoma.

— Puccinia.

Boltenia, hab., &c. (Oliver), 507.

— pachydermatina, hab., &o. (Oliver), 504, 513, 523.

Bolton, J., quality of bird-song, 775, 777.

bona, Gynoplistia.

Bonellitia hampdensis n. sp., with plate (Marsh. & Murd.), 124.

Bonellitia ovalis (Marshall), Hampden (Marshall), 117.

book-lice. See Psocoptera.

book-louse. See Atropos pulsatoria.

book-louse, small. See Troctes divinatorius.

book-tick. See Atropos pulsatoria and Troctes divinatorius.

Boriomyia maorica n. sp., with fig. (Tillyard), 221.

Borkhausenia xanthodesma n. sp. (Philpott), 151.

Borsonia brachyspira Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

— cincta (Hutton), 118.

— rudis (Hutton), 118.

— zealandica (Marshall), Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Boryana, Marginaria.

Bostrychia, hab. (Oliver), 503, 523, 527, 530.

— arbuscula, hab., &c. (Oliver), 504, 508, 527, 534, 536.

Botrycinus. occ. (Benson), 23.

Brachiopoda, form of shell (Oliver), 506.

brachiopods, origin in Gondwanaland (Benson), 53.

Brachyodontes hirsutus, hab. (Oliver), 531.

— maorianus, hab. (Oliver), 503, 531, 532, 535.

brachyspira, Borsonia.

Brachystoma Meigen, characteristics (Miller), 450.

— in key (Miller), 441.

— adelensis, with fig. (Miller), 450.

— hamiltoni n. sp., with figs. (Miller), 451.

brachytonum, Cardium.

brasiliensis, Ericthonius.

brevifolia, Dichondra.

brevitarsis, Macromastix.

brittle-stars of beaches (Oliver), 511.

Broili, F., brachiopods of New Guinea (Benson), 33.

Bromina, Puccinia.

Bromus spp., hosts of Puccinia glumarum (Cunningham), 644.

Bronteus, occ. (Benson), 23, 24.

brookesi, Dicranomyia.

Broun collection of N.Z. beetles, disposal of, 806.

brouni, Empis.

Brouwer, H. A., fossils of Timor beds (Benson), 38.

— geology of Malay Archipelago (Benson), 33–34.

— Post-Cretaceous movements (Benson), 53.

Browne, W. R., age of schists, New South Wales (Benson), 7.

— conversion of Ordovician slates into micaschists (Benson), 21.

Brownii, Caulerpa.

— Rumex.

Browning Pass, formation of (Speight), 97.

Bruchomyrinae, wing of new species (Edwards), 272.

brunellus, Caecilius.

bryobia, Limnophila.

Bryograptus, oco. (Benson), 19, 21.

Buchanani, Carex.

Bullaria DC., syn., 640.

Bullinella enysi (Hutton), Hampden (Marshall), 117.

burden-carriers. See kawe.

Burnham Water, formerly Rotokura, and Para (Best), 786, 790.

buxifolia, Veronica.

Bythoscopinae, in key (Myers), 408.

cabinet-mite. See Troctes divinatorius.

Cadmogenes n. g. (Meyrick), 167.

—literata n. sp. (Meyrick), 168.

Caecilidae (Tillyard), 187.

Caeciliinae (Tillyard), 187.

Caecilius Curtis (Tillyard), 188.

—apicipunetatus n. sp, with plate and textfig. (Tilyard), 189.

—brunellus n. sp., with plate and text-fig. (Tillyard), 190.

—flavistigma n. sp., with plate and text-fig. (Tillyard), 189.

—zelandicus n. sp., with plate and text-fig. (Tilyard), 188.

caelata, Plaxiphora.

Caeoma beriberidatum Link, syn., 644.

—Berberidis Sohlect, syn., 644.

—Betarum Link, syn., 631.

—Epilobii Link, syn., 665.

—Hydrocotyles Link., syn., 667.

—Labiatarum Schlecht, syn., 672.

—Leguminosarum Schlecht, syn., 631.

—luminatum Link, 690.

—Urticae Schlecht., syn., 649.

—urticatum Link, syn., 649.

Caeomurus S. F. Gray, syn., 625.

—Betae Knutze, syn., 631.

—Polygoni Kuntze, syn., 630.

caerulea, Styela.

Caespitosa, Aira.

—Galeolaria.

—Poa.

Calamagrostis lanceolata L., host of Puccinia (Cunningham), 642.

calamaria, Asterias.

Calaminathae, Puccinia.

—Uredo.

calcum carbonate, solubility and hydrolysis of (Askew), 791.

Calendulaceae, Cryptostemma.

Calidris alba (Pallas), first occ. (Stead), 494.

—arenaria Sharpe, syn., 494.

californica Callipepla.

callaghani, Glycymeris.

Callanaitis yatei, hab. (Oliver), 540.

Callianassa filholi, hab. (Oliver), 540.

calliarcha, Sabatinca.

Calliope fluviatilis G. M. Thomson, syn. (Chilton), 241.

Calliostoma, erosion of shell (Oliver), 509.

—in group (Finlay); 105.

—acutangulum (Finlay), 101, 105.

—cancellatum n. sp., with plate (Finlay), 102, 105.

—hodgei, compared with C. suteri gracile (Finlay), 104.

—marwicki, n. sp., with plate (Finlay), 103, 105.

—pelluidum, (Oliver), 540.

Calliostoma, pellucidum Val. related to C. undulatum (Finlay), 104.

—ponderosum (Finlay), 105.

—punctulatum, hab. (Oliver), 523.

—suteri n. sp., with plate (Finlay), 101, 105.

—(Finlay and McDowall), 108.

—var. fragile n. var., with plate (Finlay), 102, 105.

—thomsoni, occ. (Benson), 52.

—tigris, hab. (Oliver), 513.

—undulatum n. sp., with plate (Finlay), 104-05.

—wilckensi, occ. (Benson), 52.

Calliostomidae, new species of, (Finlay), 99-105.

Callipela californica, call-note of (Andersen), 768.

Callochiton, hab. (Oliver), 522.

—platessa, hab. (Oliver), 522.

Callograptus? occ. (Benson), 19.

calloviensis, Stephanoceras.

Calymene, occ. (Benson), 22, 24.

Calyptraea, hab. (Oliver), 522.

—novae-zealandiae hab. (Oliver), 529, 530.

—tenuis, hab. (Oliver), 522.

Camarotoechia, occ. (Benson), 22, 23.

Cambrian period in Australasia (Benson), 16.

—rocks not identified in N.Z. (Benson), 19.

campbelli, Campbellia.

—Ischnochiton.

—Melampsalta.

Compbelia n. g. (Miller), 432.

—campbelli n. sp., with figs. and plate (Miller), 433.

—cockaynei n. sp., with plate (Miller), 436.

campestris, Acheta.

—Luzula.

Campophyllum, occ. (Benson), 24.

canaliculata, Corbula.

canaliculatus, Belemnites.

—Mytilus.

cancellatum, Calliostoma.

canterburiana, Gynoplistia.

Canterbury rivers, head. arrangement of (Speight), 93.

Cantharidella nitida, hab. (Oliver), 520, 522.

Cantharidus dilatatus, hab. (Oliver), 521.

—oliver, hab. (Oliver), 520, 523.

—opalus, hab. (Oliver), 521.

—purpuratus, hab. (Oliver), 521, 522.

—tenebrosus, hab. (Oliver), 525.

—huttoni, hab. (Oliver), 536, 542, 543.

Canutus canutus (Linnaeus), (Stead), 491.

cantulus, Canutus.

—Tringa.

Capitularia Rab., syn., 625.

Carboniferous period in Australasia (Benson), 29.

Cardamine heterophylla (Forst. f.) O. E. Schulz, host of Puccinia inornata (Cunningham), 657.

Cardiola, occ. (Benson), 22.

Cardium, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

—brachytonum Suter, cast of a Glycymeris (Marwick), 66.

—Cretaceous occ. (Benson), 52.

—productum, occ. (Benson), 50.

Cardui-pycnocephali, puccinia.

Carduns pycnocephalus L., host of Puccinia Cardui-pycnocephali (Cunningham), 678.

Carex Berggreni Petrie, host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 649.

—Buchanani Berger., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 649.

—Carsei sp. nov. (Petrie), 570.

—Colensoi Boott., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 649.

—comans, Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 709.

—dipsacea Berggr., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunnigham), 649.

—Enysii sp. nov. (Petrie), 570.

—Gaudichaudiana (Boott.) Kunth., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 649.

—lucida Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 709.

—pumila Thunb., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 649.

—resectans Cheesem., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 649.

—stellulata Good., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 650.

—ternaria Forst. f., host of Puccinia Caricis (Cunningham), 650.

Caricis, Dicaeoma.

—Puccinia.

—Uredo

carinatum, Sinum.

carinifera, Vermilia.

Carleton, M. A., on host of Puccinia Lolii (Cunningham), 692.

—races of P. graminis (Cunningham), 646.

carlottae, Turritella.

Carnic forms of Australian Triassic beds (Benson), 38, 39.

Carpophyllum, air-vesicles (Oliver), 508.

—assoc. (Oliver), 521.

—stems (Oliver), 513.

—maschalocarpum in assoc. (Oliver), 519, 521, 522.

—leaves (Oliver), 514.

—tissue of, with fig. (Oliver), 507, 508.

—phyllanthus, leaves (Oliver), 514.

—plumosum in assoc. (Oliver), 521.

Carse, Carex.

Carter bequest fund, 802-3, 814.

Caryocaris, occ (Benson), 19.

Cassinia fulvida Hook. f., action under sandburial (Christensen), 546.

cassiniae, Diedrocephala.

casta, Agromyza flavopleura.

Castagnei, Puccinia.

catalogue of scientific literature, international, 801.

catenata, Limopsis.

cathartica, Rhamnus.

Catharticae, Puccinia.

Cathartici, Aecidium.

Catophragmus, hab. (Oliver), 533.

Caulacanthus assoc. with pl. (Oliver), 528, 530.

—tissue (Oliver), 523.

—spinellus hab. (Oliver), 503, 504, 525, 527, 528.

Caulerpa, hab. (Oliver), 504.

—Brownii, hab. (Oliver), 503, 522, 523.

—sedoides, hab. (Oliver), 503, 522, 523.

caustica, Sabatinca.

cave-dwellers at Seatoun (Best), 790.

cave Orthoptera (Chopard), 230-39.

cavernae, Pleioplectron.

Caversham sandstone, and Dowling Bay deposits (Finlay and McDowall), 106-7.

Cecidomyiidae, in key (Edwards), 266.

celia, Phrixgnathus.

Cellana, shell (Oliver), 513.

—denticulata, hab. (Oliver), 527, 535.

—ornata, hab. (Oliver), 498, 503, 509, 527, 532, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538.

—radians, hab., &c. (Olivr), 503, 509, 510, 523, 524, 525, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 537.

—stellifera, hab. (Oliver), 523.

—striqilis, hab. (Oliver), 526, 532, 534, 538.

Cellana-Melaraphe assoc. (Oliver), 536.

Cellana-Monodonta assoc. (Oliver), 536.

Cellana-Nerita assoc. (Oliver), 537.

Celmisia glandulosa Hook. f., host of Puccinia egmontensis (Cunningham), 682.

—rigida (T. Kirk) Cockayne, host of Puccinia fodiens (Cunnigham), 683.

Centaurea Cyanus L., host of Puccinia Cyani (Cunningham), 680.

Cephaleini in key (Myers), 408.

—species of (Myers), 415.

Cephalelini tribe Kirkaldy (Myers), 415.

Cephalelus hudsoni n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 417.

—infumatus Perch, (Myers), 415.

—leptocarpi n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 420.

Ceratitum Rab., syn., 640.

Ceratocephalus, occ, (Benson), 24.

Ceratocheilus Wesche (Edwards), 288.

—levis (Hutton), with fig. (Edwards), 289.

—ochraceum n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 289.

cerelella, Sitotroga.

cerealis, Puccinia.

cerevisina, Tonna.

Cerithidea bicarinata, form of shell (Oliver), 512, 538.

—hab. (Oliver), 539, 541, 542, 543.

—shell eroded (Oliver), 509.

—minuta Marshall, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

—subcarinata, hab. (Oliver), 524, 525, 526, 529, 535, 543.

Cerithiella fidicula Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

—tricincta Marshall, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Cerithium sociale, occ. (Benson), 50.

Ceroxodia (Edwards), 301.

—hudsoni n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 329.

—paradisea n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 328.

—plumosa Osten-Sacken, with fig. (Edwards), 327.

—pulverulenta n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 328.

Chadrius dominicus, syn., 492.

Chaetomorpha, hab. (Oliver), 504, 525.

—Darwinii, hab. (Oliver), 503, 520.

Chaffers, Capt., chart of Wellington Harbour (Best), 788.

ohaffinch. See Fringilla coelebs.

Chalina on Venericardia (Oliver), 515.

Chama huttoni (?) Hect, distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

Chamaesipho assoc., 526, 535.

—columna, from of shell, with fig. (Oliver), 509, 510.

—hab. (Oliver), 498, 526, 528, 533, 534, 535, 537, 538.

chambersi, Glycimeris.

—Glycymeris.

Chapman, F., Cretaceous fauna of Western Australia (Benson), 48.

—fauna of Rolling Downs beds (Benson), 47.

—fossila of Heathcotian beds, &c. (Benson), 19.

—intermingling of types in Triassic beds (Benson), 40.

—Silurian and Devonian beds (Benson), 24, 28.

—Yeringian corals (Benson), 23, note.

Charadrius fulvus Gmelin, syn., 492.

Charlotte Street, Wellington, was Waitti (Best), 784.

Charopa (“Cavellia”) biconcava var. minor Sut. (Murdoch and Finlay), 132.

—(“Fectola”) otagoensis Sut. (Murdoch and Finlay), 132.

—tapirina (Hutt.) (Murdoch and Finlay), 132.

Chatham Island ridge, wing of synclinal trough (Benson), 12.

Chatham Islands, Mutunga clan migrated to (Best), 787.

—sighted by Toi (Best), 781.

chathamensis, Trochus.

Cheeseman, T. F., on flowerung of pittosporum obcordatum (Sainsbury), 572.

—obituary (Cockayne), xvii-xix.

Cheirurus, occ. (Benson), 23, 24.

Chelone mydas, a straggler (Oliver), 500.

Chersadaula n. g. (Meyrick), 165.

—ochrogastra n. sp. (Meyrick), 165.

chiltoni, Curupira.

—Paracurupira.

Chimaera australis Garman, syn, 246.

—monstrosa var. australis Hector, syn., 246.

—novae-zelandiae Fowler, with pl. (Griffin), 246.

China-Australasian connection (Benson), 44.

Chione mesodesma (Q & G.), distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

Chironomidae, in key (Edwards), 267.

Chalmys zealandiae, hab. (Oliver), 522.

chloraefolium, Epilobium.

Chloroclystis punicea n. sp. (Philpott), 148.

Chloroperla cyrene Newman, syn., 201.

—prasina Newman, syn., 200.

chloroticus, Evechinus.

Choenomya, occ. (Benson), 32.

chondrophylla, Xiphophora,

Chonetellus nasuta, occ. (Benson), 33.

Chonetes, occ. (Benson), 23.

—laguessiana, occ. (Benson), 30.

—strophomenoides, occ. (Benson), 33.

chorica, Linnobia.

Chromis dispilus n. sp., with pl. (Griffin), 254.

chrysanthemani, Phytomyzia.

Chrysanthemi, Puccinia.

Chrysanthemi-chinensis, Puccinia.

Chrysanthemum-fly. See Phytomyza chrysanthemani.

Chrysanthemum indicum L., host of Puccinia Chrysanthemi (Cunningham), 679.

chrysargyra, Sabatinca.

chrysorrhoea, Limnophila.

Cicada cingulata, song of (Andersen), 765.

—haka based on song, 760-61.

—song appreciated (Andersen), 756.

Cicadellidae of N.Z. (Myers), 407.

—best killing-bottle for (Myers), 421.

Cicadidae, n. sp. of (Myers), 430-31.

Cichorii, Puccinia.

Cichorium Intybus, L., host of Puccinia Cichorii (Cunningham), 679.

Cidaris, occ. (Benson), 49.

—spines at Flume Creek (Park), 81.

cincta, Borsonia.

—Melarphe.

—Struthiolaria.

Cineraria sp., host of Puccinia Cinerariae (Cunningham), 68.

Cinerariae, Puccinia.

cineraria-fly. See Phytomyza nigricornis.

cinerea, Macromastix.

cinereum, Epilobium.

cingulata, Cicada.

Circulus inornatus Marshall, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

circumtaeniatus, Turrilites.

citreifemorata, Agromyza.

citrinella, Emberiza.

Cladophlebis, occ. (Benson), 40.

clara, Macromastix.

—Tipula.

Clarke, H. L., existence of Queensland Guld (Benson), 45.

—glaciated Crestaceous boulders (Benson), 48.

Clarke, J. M., Portage-Chemung faunal migration (Benson), 28.

Clarke, W. B., Louisades and New Guinea (Benson), 10.

—on geology of Australia (Benson), 2.

Clarkiae, Aecidium.

—Dicaeoma.

—Puccinia.

Clathrodictyon, occ. (Benson), 23.

clausa, Panopea.

clavata, Puccinia.

Clavigera. occ. (Benson), 39.

clavipes, Gynoplistia.

Cleiothyris roysii, occ. (Benson), 32.

clematadi, Phytomyza.

Clematidis, Dicaeoma.

Clematis foetida Raoul, host of Puccinia clavata (Cunnigham), 656.

—hexasepala DC., host of Puccinia clavata (Cunningham), 656.

—indivisa Willd., host of Puccinia clavata (Cunningham), 656.

——host of Phytomyza clematidi (Cunningham), 484.

Cleobis, occ. (Benson), 32.

clianthi, Agromyza.

clianthus-fly. See Agromyza clianthi.

Clinathus puniceus, host of Agromyza clianthi (Watt), 480.

cliffortioides, Nothofagus.

climacotus, Fusinus.

Climactograptus, occ. (Benson), 21.

Clinocera fumosa Hutton, syn., 457.

Clinopodii, Puccinia.

—Uredo.

Clio aff. urenuiensis Suter, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Clitambonites, occ, (Benson), 18.

?? Cloniophora subfasciata Schiner, syn. 317.

Clonograptus, occ. (Benson), 19, 20, 21.

Cloudy Peak Range, hanging glaciers (Speight), 91.

Clyde River Valley, hanging glaciers (Speight), 91, 94.

Cnemoceras, occ. (Benson), 49.

Cnicus arvensis Hoffm., host of Puccinia obtegens (Cunnigham), 688.

Cochlodesma angasi, hab. (Oliver), 505.

Cockaynei, Astelia.

—Campbellia.

—Puccinia.

Codium adhaerens, hab. (Oliver), 503, 508, 523, 525, 535.

coelebs, Ffingilla.

Coelosmilia, occ. (Benson), 48.

Colenso, W., on the nguru, 754.

—on the jew's-harp, 755.

—on the koauau, 747.

—on the putara, 758.

Colensoi Carex.

—Trichomanes.

—Veronica.

Coleoptera, N.Z., index of (Hudson), 353-99.

Coleosporiaceae, in classific. (Cunningham), 624.

Collema, organs in thallus of (Cunnigham), 620.

Colobanthus Wallii sp. nov. (petrie), 569.

Colpomenia sinuosa, hab. (Oliver), 524, 525.

——water-resservoirs in (Oliver), 508.

colubrinus, Platurus.

Columbarium maorum n. sp., with plate (Marsh. & Murd.), 127.

columbina, Porphyra.

columna, Chamaesipho.

comans, Carex.

Cominella, hab. (Oliver), 505.

—adspersa, hab. (Oliver), 505, 529, 539, 540, 541, 542.

—Iurida, hab. (Oliver), 536, 541, 542, 543.

—shells eroded (Oliver), 509.

—maculosa, hab. (Oliver), 525, 526, 541, 542.

—virgata, hab. (Oliver), 522, 535.

communis, Lapsana.

communities of seashore (Oliver), 515.

complementarius, Auklandobius.

complexa, Muehlenbeckia.

complicatus, Turris.

compositarum Lapsanae, Aecidium.

Comstock-Needham system of wing-venation terminology (Tillyard), 198.

concava, Glycymeris.

—Orbitolina.

concentricus, Inoceramus.

Conchidium. See Pentamerus knightii var. stricta.

Conchothyra parasitica, occ. (Benson), 52.

confertifolium Epilobium.

confertum, Epilobium.

confusa, Leptoperla.

confusus, Modiolus.

—Zelandobius.

congener, Ectopsocus.

conica, Gadinia.

conica, Marginella.

conjuncta, Gynoplistia.

conoidea, Siphonalia.

conspicabilis, Holorusia.

contegens, Puccinia.

Conularia, occ. (Benson), 36.

conulifera, Dicranomyia.

conveniens, Dicranomyia.

—Limnobia.

convexa, Glycymeris.

converxus. Pectunculus.

convolutus, Monograptus.

Cook, J., Maori music and rhythm, 744-45.

Cookianum, Phormium.

copeognatha. See Psocoptera.

Coprosma acerosa A. Cunn., action under sandburial (Christensen), 546.

—grandifolia Hook. F., host of Puccinia Coprosmae (Cunningham), 674.

—lucida Forst. f., host of Puccinia Coprosmae (Cunningham), 674.

—Propinqua A. Cunn, action under shingleburial (Christensen),548.

—robusta Raoul, host of Puccinia Coprosame (Cunningham), 674.

Coprosame, Puccinia.

Coprosmatis, Puccinia.

cora, Productus.

coracina, Monodonta.

coracodes, Stathmopoda.

Coralina assoc. (Oliver), 524.

—hab. (Oliver), 520, 522, 537.

—protective characters (Oliver), 514, 524.

—officinalis, hab. (Oliver), 503, 524, 525, 529, 536, 543.

Corallina-Hormosira assoc. (Oliver), 524.

Coralline-algae subformation (Oliver), 524.

corbiensis, Maccoyella.

Corbula canaliculata Hutton, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

—pumila Hutton, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

cordata, Glycymeris.

cordatus, Pectunculus.

Cordyline australis, Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 708.

—indivisa, Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 708.

Corella assoc. (Oliver), 529.

—colour of (Oliver), 504.

—hab. (Oliver), 507.

coriacea, Dermochelys.

Coriaria ruscifolia, used for dye (Rangi Hiroa), 711.

—used for koauau (Andersen), 749.

cork-wood. See Entelea arborescens.

Corneocyclas aucklandic. hab. (Oliver), 541.

cornata, Puccinia.

coronatus, Stephanoceras

cornifera, Puccinia.

Cornotelium Syd., syn., 640.

corrie-lakes in N.Z. (Speight), 96.

corries, erosion of, Davis (Speight), 95.

corrosa, Monodonta.

corrugata, Ostrea.

—Voluta.

corticata, Patelloides stella.

corymbifera, Gentiana.

corymbosa, Amphiroa.

Corynocarpus laevigata, berries steeped in kete (Rangi Hiroa), 732.

Cossman, M.., review of Tornatellaea ligata (Marsh. & Murd.), 128.

costata, Crepidula.

—Philobrya.

—Terebra.

costatum, Cymatium.

Cotton, C. A., elected F.N.Z.Inst., 800.

—formation of N.Z. Alps (Benson), 11.

—fracture-lines in N.Z. (Benson), 12.

—use of terms “fossil peneplain” and “stripped peneplain” (Park), 89.

cottoni, Pachymagas.

couloni, Exogyra.

crabs, carapace (Oliver), 506.

Craig, Port, Southland, breccias, &c., at base of Oamaruian (Park), 88.

crane-flies of N.Z. (Edwards), 265-352.

crassa, Helice.

— Mactra.

Crassatellites, distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

crassicostata, Exilia.

crassipes, Dicranomyia.

—Limnophilia.

crassum, Aecidium.

Crawford, J. C., and Miramar (Best), 786, 790.

crenata, Amphibola.

crenistria, Orthotetes.

—Streptorhynchus.

crenulatus, Heterograpsus.

Crepicephalus, occ. (Benson), 18.

Crepidula, form of shell (Oliver), 510.

—costata(?) (Sow.), distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

—costata, form of shell (Oliver), 510, 522.

—(Sow.), (Park), 81.

—crepidula, form of shell (Oliver), 510.

—hab. (Oliver), 522, 523, 525, 529, 533, 541, 542, 543.

—densistria (?) Sut., distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

—gregaria Sow., distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

—monoxyla (Less.), distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

—from of shell (Oliver), 510.

—striata (Hutt.), distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

Cretaceous age in Australasia (Benson), 45-53.

Cretaceous, Upper, and Tertiary formations (Marshall), 115-121.

cribosa, Exocetus unicolor vel.

cribrosus, Cypselurus.

Crick, W., Oohtic cephalopods (Benson), 43.

Crioceras, occ. (Benson), 47.

—australe, occ. (Benson), 47.

crispi, Inoceramus.

cristata, Koeleria.

Cristatus, Podocerus.

Cristellaria, occ. (Benson), 47.

Cromus, occ. (Benson), 22.

cross-fertilization of wheat (Hilgendorf), 574-76.

Crotocephalus, occ. (Benson), 24.

crucialis, Hexagonella.

Cryptoconchus porosus, hab. (Oliver), 522, 523, 530.

Cryptolechia rhodobapta n. sp. (Meyrick), 166.

Cryptorhytis vulnerata, occ. (Benson), 52.

Cryptostemma calendulacea, host of Phytomyza albiceps (Watt), 486.

Cryptozoön in Macdonnell Ranges (Benson), 18.

Ctenodoris flabellifera, colouring (Oliver), 515.

cubitalis, Dicranomyia.

—Macromastix.

cuboides, Rhynchonella.

Cucullaea sp., Waihao, Hampden (Marshall), 118.

—alta Sowerby, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

—antarctica, occ. (Benson), 52.

—zealandica, occ. (Benson), 52.

cucullata, Ostrea.

culicid Opifex fuscus Hutton, mating habits (Kirk), 400-6.

Culicidae, in key (Edwards), 266.

culmorum, Puccinia.

cumingi, Divaricella.

cumshevaense, Kossmaticeras.

cuniculi, Puccinia.

Cunninghamii, Astelia.

—Mentha.

—Viola.

cuprea, Gynoplistia.

curialis, Turris.

curlew sandpiper. See Erolia ferruginea.

Curupira chiltons Campb. (Campbell), 260.

Cutomyces Theum., syn., 640.

Cyani, Puccinia.

—Uredo.

cyanospila, Acrocercops.

Cyanus, Centaurea.

cyathea, Erythroneura.

cyatheli, Limnophila.

Cyathophyllum, occ. (Benson), 24.

Cyclolobus, occ. (Benson), 33.

Cylichna thomsoniana, occ. (Benson), 52.

Cylichnella enysi Hutton, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

cylindrica, Scoloplos.

Cymatium sp., Dowling Bay (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

—costatum, erosion of shell (Oliver), 509.

—minimum (Hutton), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

cymbifolia, Olearia.

cymbula, Malletia.

cymosa, Oxalis.

Cynthia assoc. (Oliver), 528, 530.

—hab., &c. (Oliver), 507.

—praeputralis, ally of (Oliver), 530.

Cyphaspis, occ. (Benson), 24.

Cypraea, Cretaceous occ. (Benson), 50.

Cypselurus cribrosus Kner., with pl. (Griffin), 248.

—melanocerus Ogilby, with pl. (Griffin), 249.

cyrene, Austroperla.

—Chloroperla.

—Heteroperla.

—Perla.

—Stenoperla.

Cystophora, air-vesicles (Oliver), 508.

—dumosa, hab. (Oliver), 521, 525.

—colouring (Oliver), 515.

—tissue of, with fig. (Oliver), 507, 508.

—retroflexa in Durvillea assoc. (Oliver), 520.

Cytherea, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

dactyla, Isis.

Dactylidis, Uromyces.

Dactylis glomerata L., host of Uromyces Dactylidis (Cunningham), 626.

—host of Puccinia graminis (Cunningham), 645, 646.

daedala, Notoacmea.

dakotensis, Aecidium.

Dalmanella, occ. (Benson), 22.

Dalmanites, occ. (Benson), 24.

Danes, J. V., foraminifera of Queensland limestone (Benson), 47.

Danthonia Raouli Hk. f. var. teretifolia var. nov. (Petrie), 571.

Danubites, occ. (Benson), 38.

Daonella arctica, occ. (Benson), 38.

——indica, occ. (Benson), 39.

Daphnella neozelanica Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

Dardanula olivacea, hab. (Oliver), 524, 542, 543.

Darluca filum Cast., attacks uredosori of Puccinia juncophila (Cunningham), 652.

Darwin, C., psychology of bird-song, 775.

Darwinit, Chaetomorpha.

Dasymallomyia Brun., in key (Edwards), 297.

Dasyspora Arth., syn., 640.

David, T. W. E., Australia-Antarctic connection (Benson), 12.

—Australia and Tasmantis (Benson), 25.

—Cretaceous New Guinea (Benson), 49.

—Devonian rocks of Australia (Benson), 27.

—division between Carboniferous and Permian (Benson), 34.

—fauna of Permian period (Benson), 31.

—geology of Australia (Benson), 5, 7, 8.

—occ. of Gastrioceras (Benson), 54.

—origin of Jurassic fauna (Benson), 47.

—structure of the Antarctandes (Benson), 10.

David, T. W. E., and Süssmilch, C. A., unifying of Australian land-area (Benson), 9.

Davies, J. H., Maori music, 745.

Davis, W. M., Erosion of hanging valleys (Speight), 95, 96.

dealbata, Acacia.

death-watch, lesser. See Atropos pulsatoria.

decincta, Dicranomyia.

decorata, Macromastix.

—Zelandoperla.

decurrens, Acacia.

De Koninck, L. G., identity of marine fauna (Benson), 13.

— Silurian rocks of N.S.W. (Benson), 24.

delicatula, Limnophila.

— Verconella.

delicatulus, Pecten.

delicatus, Philotarsopsis.

Delphacidae, n. sp. of (Muir), 258-59.

Delphacodes meridianalis Muir (Muir), 259.

— tasmani n. sp., with figs. (Muir), 258.

deltoides, Donax.

Deltopecten, occ. (Benson), 32.

demissa, Sabatinca.

demissum, Hymenophyllum.

densicostata, Verticordia.

densistria, Crepidula.

Dentalium huttoni, occ. (Benson), 38.

Dentalium hutton mantelli Zittel, Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

— pareorense Pilsbry and Sharp, Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

— solidum Hutton, Waihao (Marshall), 118, 120.

— distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 108.

dentata, Aletia.

—Hedycarya.

dentatus, Eleocarpus.

denticulata, Cellana.

Deprat, J., forminifera of Australian Permian (Benson), 34.

depressa, Halorrhagis.

Derbyia senilis, occ. (Benson), 31.

Dermochelys coriacea, a straggler (Oliver), 500.

“desert sandstone,” use of term (Benson), 46.

Deslongchamps, E., Triassic fauna of N.Z. (Benson), 4.

Deuterophlebiidae, in key (Edwards), 266.

Devonian period in Australasia (Benson), 25.

Dicaeoma S. F. Gray, syn., 640.

—anomalum (Rostr.) Arth., syn., 647.

— Anthroxanthi Kuntze, syn., 644.

— Asperifolii (Pers.) Kuntze, syn., 643.

— Aviculare S. F. Gray, syn., 630.

— Boisduvaliae Kuntze, syn., 665.

— Caricis Kuntze, syn., 649.

— Clarkiae Kuntz, syn., 665.

— Clematidis (DC.) Arth., identity with Puccinia Agropyrina and P. Triticina (Cunningham), 644.

— Epilobii-tetragoni (DC.) Arth., syn., 665.

— Gayophyti Kuntze, syn., 665.

— graminis S. F. Gray, syn., 644.

— heteranthum Kuntze, syn., 655.

— intermedium Kuntze, syn., 665.

— Lapsanae (Schultz) Kuntze, syn., 685.

— Melicae Arch., syn., 641.

— Menthae, S. F. Gray, syn., 672.

— obscurum (Schroet), Kuntze, syn, 652.

— Oenotherae Kuntze, syn., 665.

— poculiforme (Jacq.) Kuntze, syn., 644.

— Pruni-spinosae Kuntz, syn., 658.

— Prunorum Rabh., syn., 658.

— Pycnanthemi Kuntze, syn., 672.

— Rhamni (Pers.) Kuntze, syn., 641.

— tripustulatum Kuntze, syn., 690.

— Urticae Kuntze, syn., 649.

— vile Arth., syn., 644.

Dicellograptus, occ. (Benson), 21.

Dichograptus, occ. (Benson), 21.

dichroithorax, Macromastix.

Dichondra brevifolia Buch., host of Puccinia Dichondrae (Cunningham), 672.

— repens Forst. f., host of Puccinia Dichondrae (Cunningham), 672.

Dichondrae, Puccinia.

Dicranograptus, occ. (Benson), 21.

Dicranomyia, key of (Edwards), 273.

—aegrotans n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 280.

—annulata Lamb., syn., 280.

—annulipes Skuse, syn., 276.

—brookesi n. sp. (Edwards), 281.

—conulifera n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 279.

—conveniens (Walker), with figs. (Edwards), 282.

Dicranomyia crassipes n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 276.

—cubitalis sp., with figs. (Edwards), 275.

—decincta n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 275.

—fasciata Hutton (Edwards), 277.

—flavidipennis n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 274.

—fumipennis (Butler), with fig. (Edwards), 278.

—gracilis n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 283.

—hudsoni n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 278.

—huttoni n. name, with fig. (Edwards), 276.

—insularis Mik. (Edwards), 280.

—kronei Mik. (Edwards), 282.

—luteonitens n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 282.

—melanogramma n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 276.

—monilicornis Hutton (Edwards), 283.

—nigrescens Hutton (Edwards), 281.

—octava n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 277.

—repanda n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 278.

—sublacteata n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 275.

—sulphuralis n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 283.

—tenebrosa n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 279.

—vicarians Schiner, with fig. (Edwards), 280.

—weschi n. sp. (Edwards), 284.

Dicroloma zelandica Marshall, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Dictyophoridae (Myers), 428.

dicycla, Discobola.

Didymograptus, occ. (Benson), 19, 20, 21.

Diedrocephala cassiniae n. sp., with fig. (Myers), 408.

—dunensis n. sp. (Myers), 411.

—hinemoa n. sp., with fig. (Myers), 412.

—hudsonica n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 414.

—maorica n. sp., with fig. (Myers), 409.

—tararua n. sp. (Myers), 410.

—zealandica n. sp., with fig. (Myers), 409.

Dielasma, occ. (Benson), 36.

Dieseldorff, A., Gryphaea in Chatham Islands (Benson), 50.

difformis, Ericthonius.

digitata, Laminaria.

Dikellocephalus, characteristic of Upper Cambrian in America (Benson), 19.

— occ. (Benson), 18.

Dikraneura maorica n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 423.

dilatatum, Hymenophyllum.

dilatatus, Cantharidus.

dilitata, Angelica.

Dinesus, occ. (Benson), 18.

Diphyphyllum gemmiformis, occ. (Benson), 25.

Diplocrepis puniceus, hab. (Oliver), 510, 513, 523.

Diplodon lutulentus, shell used for cutting (Rangi Hiroa), 709.

Diplograptus, occ. (Benson), 21.

dipsacea, Carex.

diptera fauna of N.Z., monograph: part 3 (Miller), 437-64.

Diptychophora planetopa n. sp. (Meyrick), 162.

Discaria toumatou Raoul, host of Uromyces Discariae (Cunningham), 635.

— in moss-bog (Christensen), 546.

Discariae, Aecidium..

—Uromyces.

Discobola, key (Edwards), 284.

—ampla (Hutton), with fig. (Edwards), 287.

—dicycla n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 287.

—dohrni (Osten-Sacken), with fig. (Edwards), 287.

—fumipennis (Hudson), (Edwards), 287.

—gibbera n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 286.

—picta (Hutton), with fig. (Edwards), 285.

—striata n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 285.

—tesselata (Osten-Sacken), with figs. (Edwards), 286.

—venusta (Osten-Sacken), with fig. (Edwards), 285.

discolor, Puccinia.

Discophyllites, occ. (Benson), 39.

Discospora Arth., syn., 625.

disjuncta, Spirifera.

dispersa, Puccinia.

dispilus, Chromis.

distichum, Paspalum.

distincta, Puccinia.

—Stathmopoda.

Ditomyiinae, in key (Edwards), 266.

Ditrema var. Sandager, syn., 253.

Divaricella cuming (Ad. & Ang.), distrib. (Finlay and McDowall), 109.

divinatorius, Troctes.

divisa, Aciphylla.

— var., Drepanepteryx binocula.

Dixidae, in key (Edwards), 266.

dohrn, Discobola.

—Trochobola.

Dolichopeza atropos (Hudson), (Edwards), 331.

— Hutton (Edwards), 331.

—parvicauda n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 330.

Doliolina lepida, occ. (Benson), 34.

domestica, Prunus.

dominicus, Chadrius.

—julvus, Pluvialis.

Donax deltoides assoo. (Oliver), 539.

—form of shell (Oliver), 511.

doroxena, Micropardalis.

Dorsetensia, occ. (Benson), 43.

Dorycranites, occ. (Benson), 38.

Dorydini tribe Cogan (Myers), 415.

Dorydium westwoodi F. B. White, syn., 416.

Dosinia subrosea, hab. (Oliver), 540.

Dosinia-Tellina assoc. (Oliver), 539.

Douglas, J. A., fauna of Carboniferous, South America (Benson), 35.

Douvilleiceras, occ. (Benson), 50.

Dowling Bay, fossiliferous limestone (Finlay and McDowall), 106-14.

— new Calliostoma from (Finlay), 99.

dracophylli, Hilaria.

Dracophyllum uniflora, in moss-bog (Christensen), 546.

Drepanacra binocula (Newman), (Tillyard), 223.

Drepanepteryx binocula Newman, syn., 223.

— bilineata var. nov. (Tillyard), 224.

— divisa var. nov. (Tillyard), 224.

— exisa var. nov. (Tillyard), 224.

— var. humilicr Hare (Tillyard), 224.

— var. humilis McL. (Tillyard), 224.

— var. instabilis McL. (Tillyard), 224.

— var. maori Hare (Tillyard), 224.

—suboculata var. nov. (Tillyard), 225.

Drilla apicarinata n. sp., with pl. (Marsh. & Murd.), 125.

— laevis (Hutton), Waihao (Marshall), 118.

Dryinidae parasites on Typhlocybinae (Myers), 422.

dubius, Latirus.

dumosa, Cystophora.

Dun, W. S., Australian and American faunal affinities (Benson), 28.

— fauna of Australian Permian and Upper Carboniferous (Benson), 32.

— mingling of fossil forms (Benson), 13.

— Northern Territory in Cretaceous times (Benson), 49.

— occ. of Gastrioceras (Benson), 54.

— origin of Jurassic fauna (Benson), 47.

Dun Mountain Inoceramus, occ. (Benson), 32, 36.

dunensis, Diedrocephala.

Dunstan, B., classific, of Brisbane schists (Benson), 20.

— Queensland limestone (Benson), 47.

— Silurian fossils (Benson), 20.

— term “desert sandstone” (Benson), 46.

duplex, Turris.

D'Urville chart, a copy of Barnett's (Best), 788.

Durvillea assoc. (Oliver), 519.

— holdfast (Oliver), 520.

—antarctica (Chamisso) Hariot, morphological notes, with figs. and pl. (Herriott), 549.

—— stem, &c. (Oliver), 513, 514, 519.

—— tissue of, with fig. (Oliver), 507, 508.

— Harveyi, occ. (Herriott), 550.

— potatorum assoc. (Oliver), 519.

— utilis Bory, syn., 549.

Du Toit, A. L., intrusion of dolerite sills, Antarctica (Benson), 11.

dux, Longurio.

— Macromastix.

— Tipula.

dyes, Maori (Rangi Hiroa), 711.

Dynamenella huttoni, colouring (Oliver), 515.

— hab. (Oliver), 522.

Ecclitica n. g. (Meyrick), 164.

— incendiaria n. sp. (Meyrick), 164.

echinoderms, hab. and form (Oliver), 513.

Ecklonia radiata assoc. (Oliver), 519.

— Richardiana (not Eclonia Richardsoniana, &c.) assoc. (Oliver), 519, 521.

ecology of seashore (Oliver), 496.

Ectopsocus McLaohlan (Tillyard), 192.

— congener n. sp., with text-fig. (Tillyard), 192.

edgari, Macoma.

Edgerleyi, Pomaderris.

edulis, Mytilus.

edwardsii, Pachyrhamma.

egertonensis, Arca.

egmontensis, Puccinia.

egregia, Plaxiphora.

Elachista ochroleuca n. sp. (Meyriok), 167.

elatior, Festuca.

elatum, Epitonium.

elderberry. See Sambucus nigra.

elegans, Sinum.

— Urothoe.

Eleocarpus dentatus, bark supplied mordant (Rangi Hiroa), 711.

elegantula, Inoceramus.

Elephantomyia zealandica n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 288.

ellipticus, Pachymagas.

Elminius, shell (Oliver), 513.

—modestus assoc. (Oliver), 534.

—— hab. (Oliver), 498, 525, 527, 528, 531, 532, 534, 540, 541, 543.

—plicatus assoc. (Oliver), 533.

—— hab. (Oliver), 525, 527, 528, 531, 532, 533, 535.

elongata, Alcithoe.

— Idotea.

— Pholadomya.

— Scaphella.

elongatum, Trichomanes.

elongatus, Petrolisthes.

eluta, Orolimnophila.

Elymi, Puccinia.

Elymus uredospores infect wheat (Cunningham), 646.

Emarginula, shell of (Oliver), 512.

Emberiza citrinella, song of (Andersen), 764.

emphanes, Epichorista.

Empididae, characteristics, &c., with figs. (Miller), 437.

Empidinae, classific. (Miller), 451.

Empimorpha Coqu. (Miller), 463.

— wing-structure (Miller), 441, note.

— torrentalis n. sp., with figs. (Miller), 463.

Empis Linn., characteristics (Miller), 463.

— wing-structure (Miller), 441, note.

— brouni Hutton (Miller), 463.

— hudsoni Hutton, syn., 458.

— otakauensis Miller (Miller), 463.

— smithii Hutton, syn., 460.

Empoascu australis Frogg., syn., 423.

— mali (Le Baron), (Myers), 424.

Encrinurus, occ. (Benson), 23.

Endophyllum, occ (Benson), 26.

Entelea arborescens, used for flutes (Andersen), 748.

Enteromorpha, hab. (Oliver), 503.

enysi, Bullinella, 117.

— Cylichnella, 118.

Ensyii, Carex.

Eoorthis, occ. (Benson), 17, 18.

Eostrophomena, occ. (Benson), 18.

Ephemeridae, n. sp. of (Tillyard), 228-30.

Ephemeroptera. See Plectoptera.

Epichorista Meyr. (Meyrick), 163.

—emphanes Meyr. (Philpott), 150.

—— female of E. achrosta (Meyriok), 163.

—theatralis Philp., syn., 150.

Epilobii, Aecidium.

— Caeoma.

— Puccinia.

— Trichobasis.

— Uredo.

Epilobii-tetragoni, Dicaeoma.

Epilobii-tetragonii, Puccinia.

— Uredo vagans var.

Epilobium chloraefolium Hausskn., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— cinereum A. Rich., syn., 567.

Eprlobium confertifolium Hook. f., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— confertum, syn., 56.

— glabellum Hook. f., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— Hectori Hausskn., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

—canum, syn., 567.

— junceum Solander, characteristics of (Cheeseman), 566-67.

— melanocaulon Hook., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— microphyllum A. Rich., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— novae-zelandiae Hausskn., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— nummularifolium R. Cunn., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— tasmanicum Hausskn., host of Puccinia pulverulenta (Cunningham), 666.

— virgatum, syn., 567.

— Wilson sp. nov. (Petrie), 569.

epiphragmoides, Limnophila.

Epitonium elatum Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

— gracillimum Suter, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

—lyratum, occ. (Marshall), 120.

——(Zitt.), (Park), 81.

— parvicostatum Marshall, Hampden, (Marshall), 117.

— rotundum, occ. (Marshall), 120.

— rugulosum lyratum (Zittel), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

— tenuispiralis Marshall, Hampden, (Marshall), 117.

— zelebort (Dkr.), distrib. (Finlay and MoDowall), 108.

Erato antiqua Marshall, Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

Erechthias indicans n. sp. (Meyriok), 168.

Erechtites arguta, host of Phytomyza albiceps (Watt), 486.

— praenanthoides (A. Rich.) DC., host of Phytomyza albiceps (Watt), 486.

— host of Puccinia Erechtitis (Cunningham), 682.

Erechtitis, Puccinia.

erecta, Halorrhagis.

Ericentrus rubrus, hab. (Oliver), 522.

ericoides, Leptospermum.

Ericthonius abditus (Chilton), 242.

— brasiliensis (Dana), with figs. (Chilton), 242.

— difformis (Chilton), 242.

— macrodactylus Dana (Chilton), 242.

— pugnax Dana (Chilton), 242.

Eriksson, J., epiphytotio reorudescence of wheat-rust (Cunningham), 646.

— races of Puccinia (Cunningham), 642, 643, 646.

Erikssonii, Puccinia.

Eriopterini tribe (Edwards), 289.

Eriosporangium Bertero, syn., 640.

Eriptycha punamutica, occ. (Benson), 52.

Erolia ferruginea, (Brunnich), migration of (Stead), 495.

Erythroneura Fitch, key to (Myers), 424.

Erythroneura ansonae n. sp., with fig. (Myers), 426.

— cyathea n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 426.

— kiekie n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 426.

— zealandica n. sp., with figs. (Myers), 424.

Es, van, L. J. C., geology of Malay Archipelago (Benson), 33.

— horizon of Timor Fusulinidae (Benson), 33, 34.

Etheridge, R., Australian and European fossils (Benson), 13.

— fossils from Rhaetic, New Guinea (Benson), 43.

— fossils in Tasmania (Benson), 18.

— ignorance of Cambrian strata (Benson), 13.

— zones of Cretaceous system (Benson), 46, 47.

Etheridge, R. and Mitchell, J., Silurian fossils of New South Wales (Benson), 24.

Euchelus, hab. (Oliver), 522.

—bellus, hab. (Oliver), 522.

Eucosma, plebeiana (Zell.), (Philpott), 151.

Eudoxochiton nobilis, hab., &c. (Oliver), 513.

Eudyptula minor, song (Andersen), 765.

Eulalia microphylla, hab. (Oliver), 534.

Eulobi, Puccinia.

Eumena, occ. (Benson), 22.

Eupagurus novae-zealandiae, hab. (Oliver), 523, 539, 540.

Euphorbia spp., hosts of aecidia of Uromyces striatus (Cunningham), 633.

Eupteryginae auctt., syn., 420.

Eurydesma, occ. (Benson), 32.

—globsum, occ. (Benson), 36.

Eustheniidae (Tillyard), 199.

eutaeinata, Limnophila.

Euthria, hab. (Oliver), 505.

— flavescens, hab. (Oliver), 543.

— linea, hab. (Oliver), 520, 522, 523, 534, 536, 543.

— media, occ. (Marshall), 120.

— stirophora Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

— vittata, hab. (Oliver), 522, 529.

Euthriofusus spinosus Suter, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

Evechinus chloroticus, hab. (Oliver), 522, 530, 535.

—— masking of (Oliver), 515.

Ewen, C. A., Obituary notice (Andersen), xvi. excavata, Monodonta.

excisa var., Drepanepteryx binocula.

excorticata, Fuchsia.

— Olearia.

Exilia crassicostata Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

—waihaoensis Suter, Hampden and Waihao (Marshall). 117, 118.

eximia, Bathytoma.

Exocoetus melanocerus Ogilby, syn., 249.

—unicolor vel cribosa Kner., syn., 248.

Exogyra couloni, occ. (Benson), 45.

Faba, Vicia.

Fabae, Nigredo.

—Uredo.

—Uromyces.

falcifer, Amphoroidea.

fallens, Nigredo.

—Puccinia.

—Trichobasis.

—Uredo.

—Uromyces.

farnelli, Histopterus.

Farnie, W. C., vitality of Amphibola crenata (Oliver), 498.

Farr, C. C., Hector award, 813.

fasciata, Dicranomyia.

fascifer, Pachyrhamma.

fasciger, Spirifera.

fatiscens, Uredo.

fatua, Avena.

fatuus, Amphineurus.

— Rhypholophus.

fauna, primitive, of continents (Benson), 13.

faunal migration of various periods (Benson), 28, 32, 38.

Favosites, occ. (Benson), 22, 23, 24.

—basaltica var. moonbiensis, occ. (Benson), 26.

—multitabulata, occ. (Benson), 26.

fenestrata, Zelandoperla.

fenestratus, Notoclinus.

fern-fly. See Agromyza flavopleura.

ferruginea, Erolia.

—Platyptilia.

—Tringa.

ferrugineum, Hymenophyllum.

ferruginosa, Macromastix.

Festuca elatior L., host of Puccinia graminis, &c. (Cunningham), 642, 645.

—gigantea L., host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642.

—pratensis Huds., host of Puccinia graminis (Cunningham), 645.

fidicula, Cerithiella.

filholi, Callianassa.

—Marinula.

filiformis, Lomaria.

filmy ferms. See Hymenophyllaceae.

filum, Darluca.

—Ichthyocampus.

fimbriata, Gynoplistia.

fireblight, action regarding, 801, 818.

fischeri, Pecten.

fishes of N.Z. (Griffin), 245-56.

—— preparation of catalogue of, 807.

Fissiluna, occ. (Benson), 47, 48.

Fissuridea, shell of (Oliver), 512.

flabellatum, Hymenophyllum.

flabellifera, Ctenodoris.

Flabelligera lingulata, hab. (Oliver), 529.

Flabellum, hab. (Oliver), 530.

— laticostatum T.-Woods (Finlay and McDowall), 110.

flaccidum, Asplenium.

flavescens, Euthria.

—Trisetum.

flavidipennis, Dicranomyia.

flavinceris, Hilaria.

flavistigma, Caecilius.

flavitinctus, Ameletus.

flavocentralis, Agromyza.

flavolateralis, Agromyza.

flavopleura, Agromyza.

flavopleura var. casta, Agromyza.

flax. See Phormium tenax.

flectens, Uromyces.

Flemingites, occ. (Benson), 38.

flexuosus, Rumex.

Fleigel, G., American faunal element in Sumatra (Benson), 30.

— fauna of Australian Permian (Benson), 34.

floor-mat, Maori, plaiting of (Rangi Hiroa), 716.

Floretine Valley, fossils (Benson), 18.

flowering-plants, new species of (Cheeseman), 565-69.

— descriptions of new (Petrie), 569-72.

Flume Creek, sandstone containing Isis (Park), 85.

Flume Gully, Liothyrella boehmi greensand band (Park), 80.

flute, Maori, See koauau.

fluviatilis, Paracalliope.

—Calliope.

flying-fish. See Cypselurus cribrosus and C. melanocerus.

fodiens, Puccinia.

foetida, Clematis.

fontanalis, Hemerodromia.

food-basket. See kono.

Foord, A. H., occ. of Rhynchonella timorensis (Benson), 32, note.

foraminifera of Australian Permian (Benson), 34.

— Cretaceous (Benson), 48.

— Jurassic (Benson), 47.

forcipatus, Mischoderus.

—Tanyderus.

forest of Westland, characteristics (Holloway), 581, 599.

formosa, Gynoplistia.

formosellus, Zelandopsocus.

forresti, Olenellus?

Forster, G., Maori and South Sea island music, 743.

— on the putara, 755.

Forsteri, Olearia.

fossalis, Hilaria.

fossiliferous hmestone at Dowling Bay (Finlay and McDowall), 106-14.

“fossil peneplain,” use of term (Park), 89.

fossil plants and correlation, Johnston (Benson), 13.

fossils, age-determination by (Benson), 13-14.

fragiferum, Trifolium.

fragile var., Calliostoma suteri.

fragilis, Spiriferina.

Frangula, Rhamnus.

Fraser, C., and Adams, J. H., derivation of N.Z. greywackes (Benson), 6.

Freeman and Johnson, on uredospores of Tritici (Cunningham), 646.

Freycinetia Banksii, Maori use of (Rangi Hiroa), 707.

frigida, Hierodoris.

Fringilla coelebs, song (Andersen), 773.

froggatti, Micromus.

frog-hoppers. See Cercopidae.

frondosus, Scirpus.

frost as affecting cross-fertilization of wheat (Hilgendorf), 576.

fruticosus, Rubus.

fucata, Macromastix.

Fuchsia excorticata Linn. f., action under shingleburial (Christensen), 547.

Fucus antarcticus Chamisso, syn., 549.

—vesiculosus, in assoc. (Oliver), 519.

fulgens, Gynoplistia.

Fulgoroidea of N.Z. (Myers), 407.

— species of (Myers), 428.

Fulguraria morgani Marsh. & Murd., with plate (Marsh. & Murd.), 125.

fulva, Holorusia.

—Tipula.

fulvescens, Leptoperla.

—Leptopeza.

—Nesoperla.

fulvida, Cassinia.

fulvifroms, Agromyza.

fulvipes, Hilarempis.

fulvus, Charadrius.

—Pluvialis dominicus.

fumibasis, Macromastix.

fumipennis, Dicranomyia.

—Discobola.

—Limnobia.

—Tipula.

fumosa, Clinocera.

—Hilara.

furcillatus, Zelandobius.

Furina Jaen, in key (Edwards), 297.

fusca, Nothofagus.

fuscana, Ulomorpha.

fuscoplumbea, Gynoplistia.

fuscus, Opifex.

fusiformis, Uredo.

Fusinus altus Marshall, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

— aff. bicarinatus Suter, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

—climacotus Suter, Waihao (Marshall), 118.

—macrotegens n. sp., with fig. and pl. (Finlay and McDowall), 108, 113.

—modestus Marsh. & Murd., Waihao (Marshall), 118.

— aff. morgani Suter, Hampden (Marshall), 117.

—solidus Suter, Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

Fusulina, occ. (Benson), 30, 32.

Fusulinidae of Timor, horizon (Benson), 33.

Gadinia conica, form of shell, with fig. (Oliver), 510.

— — hab. (Oliver), 498.

galatica, Puccinia.

Galeodea senex (Hutton), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118, 120.

Galeolaria caespitosa assoc. (Oliver), 533.

Garrett, A. O., germ-pores of Puccinia poromera, 654.

Garrettii, Puccinia.

gasteropods, forms of shell (Oliver), 504, 512.

— movement in sand (Oliver), 511.

Gastrioceras, occ. (Benson), 33, 54.

gaudana, Puzzia.

Gaudichaudiana, Carex,

Gaudryceras, occ. (Benson), 52.

—sacya, occ. (Benson), 49.

Gaultheria rupestris, in moss-bog (Christensen), 546.

Gaya Lyallii (Hook. f.) J. E. Baker, host of Puccinia Plagianthi (Cunningham), 661.

Gayophyti, Aecidium.

—Dicaeoma.

—Puccinia.

Gelophaula (Meyrick), 163.

gemmatus, Kossmaticeras.

gemmiformis, Diphyphyllum.

geniculata, Anisotome.

Gentiana corymbifera T. Kirk, host of Puccinia Cockaynei (Cunningham), 670.

—Grisebachi Hook. f., host of Puccinia Cockaynei (Cunningham), 670.

—patula Cheesem., host of Puccinia tararua (Cunningham), 671.

Gentianae, Puccinia.

geographica, Limnophila.

Geranomyia annulipes Hutton, syn., 276.

gerardi, Strophalosia.

ghost-sharks (Griffin), 246.

giant boar-fish. See Paristiopterus labiosus.

gibbera, Discobola.

gibbosa, Natica.

Gibbsii, Nasturtium.

gigantea, Aphanaia.

—Festuca.

Gilhert, M. J., geology of Waikato Heads (Benson), 42 and note.

Gilbertia tertiaria (Marshall), Hampden and Waihao (Marshall), 117, 118.

gills, protection of (Oliver), 506.

Gingidium, Angelica.

Gitanopsis antarctica Cheeseman, syn., 240.

glabella, Puccinia.

glabella, Epilobium.

glacial stairway absent in Canterbury valleys (Speight), 93.

glaciated Cretaceous boulders (Benson), 48.

glaciation of Victorian area (Benson), 5.

glaciers, authorities on erosive powers (Speight), 90.

glandulosa, Celmisia.

glauca, Gynoplistia.

glaucophylla, Veronica.

glaucus, Amaurochiton.

“Glendavar,” at Miramar (Best), 790.

Globigerina, occ. (Benson), 45, 47, 50.

globosa, Glycymeris.

globosum, Eurydesma.

globosus, Pectunculus.

glomerata, Dactylis.

Glossograptus, occ. (Benson), 21.

Glossophora Harveyi, hab. (Oliver), 521, 523.

Glossopteris, absent from N.Z., Arber (Benson), 12, 37.

— doubtful occ. in Oreti beds (Benson), 4.

—indica from Antarctica (Benson), 12.

glumarum, Puccinia.

Glyceria aquatica, host of a Puccinia (Cunningham), 642.

Glycimeris chambersi Marshall, syn., 67.

Glycymeris Da Costa, characteristics of (Marwick), 63-64.

— sp., inferior specimens, with pls. (Marwick), 67-68.

Glycymeris callaghani n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 76.

—chambersi Marshall, with pl. (Marwick), 67.

—concava Marshall, notes on (Marwick), 78.

—convexa, to be ehmanated (Marwick), 77.

—cordata (Hutton), with pl. (Marwick), 71.

—globosa (Hutton), syn., 68.

—hui upiensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 71.

—huttoni nom. mut., with pl. (Marwick), 68.

—kaawaensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 72.

—laticoslata (Q. & G.), with pl. (Marwick), 64, 67.

—loi nensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 66.

—manaiaensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 72.

—modesta (Angas), with pl. (Marwick), 77.

—rapanuiensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 73

—robusfa n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 70.

—shrimptoni n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 75.

—striatularis, to be elimmated (Marwick), 77.

—subglobosa Suter, with pl. (Marwick), 69.

—traversi (Hutton), with pl. (Marwick), 66.

—trelissickensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 74.

—waipipiensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 75.

—waitakiensis n. sp., with pl. (Marwick), 76.

geneissio pebbles in Mesozoic rocks, N.Z. (Benson), 10.

Gnophomyia O.-S., in keys (Edwards), 289, 297.

—(Aphrophila) neozelandica n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 298.

—(Astelobia) rufa (Hudson), with fig. (Edwards), 298.

Gobioscdae, fin-modification (Oliver), 510, 513.

godwit, bar-tailed or Pacific. See Limosa lapponica baueri.

— Hudsonian or American black-tailed. See Vetola haemastica.

Gondwanaland, Antarctica part (Benson), 12.

— Australia a fragment of, Arldt (Benson), 6.

— Lemoine's limits of (Benson), 5.

Gonomyia (Edwards), 289, 290.

—(Lipophelps) nigrohalterata n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 290.

Gordon, W. T., dredgings from South Orkneys (Benson), 12.

Gordon River limestone fossils (Benson), 22.

gracilibranchis, Nicolea.

gracilis, Dicranomyia.

—Limnobia.

gracillimum, Epitonium.

graminis, Dicaeoma.

—Puccinia.

graminum, Uromyces.

grandifolia, Coprosma.

grandis, Leptoperla.

—Megaleptoperla.

granosus, Turbo.

granularis, Puccinia.

Graphularia at Flume Creek (Park), 81.

graptolite fauna, New York and Victoria, Ruedemann (Benson), 14.

graptohte slates, Preservation Inlet, &c. (Benson), 19-21.

grass-wrack formation (Oliver), 542.

gratiosus, Productus.

gravida, Surcula.

Greenland, Mount, Westland, vegetation (Holloway), 599.

Greenmeadows, artesian (Hill), 137.

greenstone discovered at Arahura (Best), 780.

gregaria, Aporrhais.

—Crepidula.

—Lingula.

Gregory, J. W., Cretaceous fauna (Benson), 50.

— extent of Antarctandes (Benson), 11.

— structure of America and Australia (Benson), 6.

— unity of Australia and N.Z. (Benson), 7.

Gregory, J. W., and Trench, J. B., coral from Fly River (Benson), 50.

Grey, Sir George, instrument played by Tutanekai, 749.

greywackes, Mesozoic, of N.Z., derivation (Benson), 6.

grey warbler. See Pseudogerygone igata.

Gripopterygidae, misuse of name (Tillyard), 202.

Grisebachii, Gentiana.

Griselinia littoralis Raoul, action under shingleburial (Christensen), 547.

griseus, Puffinus.

grossulariodes, Pelargonium.

Gryphaea, occ. (Benson), 49, 50, 51.

gualteri, Aetheia.

Gurich, G., age of beds near Wilcannia (Benson), 46.

— Australian and American faunal affinities (Benson), 28.

guttatus, Philotarsus.

quttulatus, Trachelochismus.

Gymnastes Brun., in key (Edwards), 297.

Gymnoconia, classific. (Cunningham), 689.

— in key (Cunningham), 625.

—interstitialis (Schlecht.), Lagerh., syn., 690.

—Peckiana (Howe) Trotter, with fig. (Cunningham), 690.

Gympie series, Australia (Benson), 31.

Gynoplistia Westw., key of (Edwards), 301, 314-15.

—albicincta n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 326.

—anthracina Alexander (Edwards), 324.

—arthuriana n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 319.

—bona Alexander, with fig. (Edwards), 321.

—canterburiana n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 319.

—clavipes n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 326.

—conjuncta n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 320.

—cuprea Hutton, with figs. (Edwards), 322.

—fimbriata Alexander, with fig. (Edwards), 319.

—formosa Hutton (Edwards), 322.

—fulgens Hutton (Edwards), 324.

—fuscoplumbea n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 318.

—glauca n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 318.

—incisa n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 318.

—magnifica n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 316.

—nebulosa n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 316.

—nigronitida n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 324.

—notata n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 316.

—pedestris n. sp. (Edwards), 317.

—polita n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 324.

—sockeni Alexander, with fig. (Edwards), 320.

—speciosa n. sp., with fig. (Edwards), 322.

—speighti n. sp. (Edwards), 324.

Gynoplistia subfasciata Walker, with figs. (Edwards), 317.

—tridactyla n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 321.

—trifasciata n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 324.

—tuberculata n. sp. (Edwards), 323.

—violacea n. sp., with figs. (Edwards), 323.

—wakefieldi Westwood, with fig. (Edwards), 320.

Haast, J. von, geology of N.Z. (Benson), 4.

haasti, Inoceramus.

Hadeodelphax pluto Kirkaldy, syn., 257.

haemastica, Limosa limosa.

—Scolopax.

—Vetola.

“Haere-moana,” house built on Somes Island (Best), 782.

Haewai, Houghton Bay (Best), 784.

haka, rhythmical outlines of (Andersen), 757.

Halicai cinus planatus, hab. (Oliver), 520.

Haliotis, shell used for cutting (Rangi Hiroa). 709.

—australis, hab. (Oliver), 520, 521, 523.

—it is, hab. (Oliver), 521, 523, 530.

Hall, T., distrib. of graptolites (Benson), 21.

— division of Victorian graptolitic rocks (Benson), 20.

— graptolite slates of Preservation Inlet (Benson), 19.

— primitive fauna of continents (Benson), 13.

Halobia, occ. (Benson), 38.

— cf. austriaca, occ. (Benson), 39.

—hochstetteri, occ. (Benson), 39.

—zitteli var. zealandica, occ. (Benson), 39.

Halorella, occ. (Benson), 39.

Halorrhagidis, Puccinia.

Halorrhagis depressa (A. Cunn.) Walp., host of Puccinia Halorrhagidis (Cunningham), 665.

—erecta (Murr.) Schindler, host of Puccinia Halorrhagidis (Cunningham), 665.

Halysites, occ. (Benson), 22, 24.

— study by Yabe (Benson), 25, note.

—australis, occ. (Benson), 25, note.

—pycnoblastoides, occ. (Benson), 25, note.

—süssmilchi, occ. (Benson), 25, note.

Hamaspora Koern, in key (Cunningham), 625.

Hamilton prize, conditions, 802, 807.

hamiltoni, Brachystoma.

—Oxypsocus.

—Surcula.

Haminea zealandica, hab. (Oliver), 543.

Hamites, occ. (Benson), 43.

Hampden beds, fauna (Marshall), 117.

hampdenensis, Limopsis.

—Surcula.

hampdensis, Bonellitia.

hanetiana, Trigonia.

hanging valleys, Upper Rangitata (Speight), 90-98.

Haniel, C. A., cephalopods of Timor (Benson), 33.

Haplophragmium, occ. (Benson), 47.

Haplotelium Syd., syn., 625.

harakeke. See Phormium tenax.

Hare Hongi. See Stowell, H.

Harmologa Meyr. (Meyrick), 163.

Harper, L. F., Silurian fossils, N.S.W. (Benson), 24.

Harpes, occ. (Benson), 24.

Harris, G. F., variability of genus Triploca (Marsh. & Murd.), 128.

Harris, W. J., subdivision of Victorian graptohte rocks (Benson), 20.

Harris, W. J., and Crawford, W., Ordovician in eastern Victoria (Benson), 20.

Harris, Mount, beds on Waihao stone (Park), 83.

harrisi, Peritheates.

hartvigiana, Nucula.

Harveyi, Durvillea.

—Glossophora.

Hastings, artesian supply (Hill), 139.

Hataitai, name of Motukairangi when a peninsula (Best), 783.

Hatteria, entry to N.Z. (Benson), 5.

Haug, E., fauna of Productus limestone (Benson), 33.

— fauna of Rhaetic New Guinea (Benson), 43.

— forms of Cenomanian series (Benson), 47.

— Permian rocks of Australia (Benson), 35.

haumuriensis, Kossmaticeras.

Hausmannia, occ. (Benson), 24.

Haustrum haustrum, hab. (Oliver), 525, 526, 531, 534, 535.

Havelock River valley, hanging glaciers (Speight), 90-91, 94.

“Hawai, Te,” renamed “Kurahaupo,” by Whatonga (Best), 781.

Hawke's Bay artesians (Hill), 134-47.

heaphyi, Teredo.

Heathcotian rock contents (Benson), 18.

Hector, J., Belemnites australis (Benson), 47.

— geological correlation of Australia and N. Z. (Benson), 1, 2-4.

— mingling of fossil forms (Benson), 13.

— obituary notice (Kirk), ix.

Hector award, 1920, 800.

— — 1921, 813.

— memorial research fund, regulations, &c., 833-34.

hectorensis, Puccinia.

Hectori, Epilobium.

hectori, Mitia.

Hederaceae, Puccinia.

hedge-sparrow. See Accentor modularis.

hedge-warbler. See Accentor modularis.

Hedley, C., Newmayr's Australo-China connection (Benson), 44.

Hedycarya dentata, used in trumpet, 755.

Helice crassa, hab. (Oliver), 499, 541, 542, 543, 544,

Heliolites, occ. (Benson), 23, 24, 26.

— interstincta, occ. (Benson), 26.

— porosa, occ. (Benson), 26, 27.

Hemerobiidae (Tillvard), 217-25.

Hemerodromia, Meigen in key (Miller), 441.

— characteristics (Miller), 442.

— fontanalis n. sp., with figs. (Miller), 442.

Hemerodromiinae, classification (Miller), 441.

Hemiplax hirtipes, hab. (Oliver), 540, 542, 543.

Hemithyris, Dowling Bay (Finlay and Mc-Dowall), 110.

— sp. of. squamosa (Hutt.), (Park), 81.

Henderson, J., formation N.Z. Alps (Benson), 11.

— Silurian rocks in N.Z. (Benson), 24.

hepaticum, Aecidium.

Herbert, W., song of young birds, 777.

herculeus, Pyrazus.

Herd, Capt., in Wellington Harbour (Best), 788.

Heretaunga Plain, configuration (Hill), 136-37.

Hermella spinulosa, hab. (Oliver), 506.

Hermes prasinus Walker, syn., 200.

Heterantha, Puccinia.

heteranthum, Dicaeoma.

heterogama, Hudsonia.

— Tipula.

Heterograpsus crenulatus, hab. (Oliver), 540, 541, 542.