
Absorption of the Race.
Though we have pointed out that the theory of rapid extinction has been disproved by the increasing population shown by the latest census returns, it does not follow that the Maori will continue to exist as a distinct race for an indefinite period. The anthropological study of races teaches us that where a people survive extinction and at the same time are not able to maintain a certain amount of isolation they become merged in the general population. Dr. E. B. Tyler, in speaking of the unity of mankind, says, “All human races, no matter form or colour, appear capable of intermarrying and forming crossed races.” In historic times, mixture of race is the rule, whilst racial purity is the exception. In no part of the world has the anthropological method of following up certain physical features, such as head-form, hair- and eye-colour, and stature, been used to disentangle the confusion of race-mixture with such

success as in Great Britain and France. The ancestors of the white New-Zealanders were the result of the blending in Britain of a number of ethnic waves, commencing with the long-headed cave-dwellers, whose implements have been found in the river-drift of the late glacial epoch, and ending with the last of the Teutonic series in the recent Norman Conquest. The ancestry of the brown New-Zealanders is still exciting inquiry, but we have been assured that Caucasian and Mongoloid blood entered into it in far-off Asia, and that Negroid and Melanesian elements contributed very slightly during the colonization of the Pacific. Another intermixture should not matter much to either side, since each was long ago deprived of any pretensions to purity of race.
We have not sufficient data to show completely what has taken place with regard to assimilation, but we respectfully submit a few facts for consideration, with the hope that they may be amplified later.
