Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 1927 [electronic resource]

Popular Names of New Zealand Plants.
Part 2.

By Johannes C. Andersen, F.N.Z. Inst.

[Read at the New Zealand Institute Science Congress, Palmerston North, January, 1921; received by Editor, 22nd August, 1924; issued separately, 8th March, 1927.]

The first part of this list, giving the scientific names of the plants with the various popular names under each, appeared in the Trans-actions of the New Zealand Institute, vol. 56, 1926. The present part contains a list of the popular names, with the different scientific names under each, and chronological references to authorities, which show when the popular name was first used, and how long and how much it was used. The name “broadleaf,” for instance, appears as two words, broad leaf, from the year 1867 to the year 1882; as a compound word, broad-leaf, from 1844 to 1908; and as a single word, broadleaf, from 1889 to the present time;—that is so far as recorded instances go.

The list of popular names is followed by a list of authorities quoted. A great many more books than these have been read or consulted, but only those from which names have been quoted are included in the list.

A very great deal must still be done not only in the collection of printed names, but especially in the collection of names in the vernacular;—the names in the list following are almost entirely from printed literature. A remark by Baron von Mueller (MSE p. viii) may be quoted:—“Vernaculars have been but sparingly used, being so often of duplicity or multiplicity in their application, and so frequently also misleading.” Vernacular names must naturally be presumed to be without hyphens in compound words, pronunciation being no sufficient or certain guide.

An explanation must be made of the manner in which the names have been arranged. An arrangement on the ordinary index plan could hardly be followed; for if black pine, red pine, silver beech, were arranged

pine, black
pine, red
beech, silver

then black-pine, red-pine, and silver-beech would introduce disorder; for even were the hyphen neglected in these instances, it would still prove an apple of discord since words like blue bell and bluebell, broad leaf and broadleaf would appear in different places

bell, blue
bluebell
broadleaf
leaf, broad

The names have therefore been placed under the first word of the name in every instance

black pine
black-pine
blue bell
bluebell
broad leaf
broadleaf
round-leaved willowherb
tiny eyebright etc., etc.

In the introductory essay of the first part a remark was made on the acuteness of Maori observation and the reliability of his nomenclature, and T. W. Kirk was quoted on the singular exception in the case of the beeches, which the Maori seemed to class together as tawhai adding, perhaps, in our own manner, a descriptive modifying word or words, as tawhairaunui for the large-leaved beech. The recent studies of Dr. L. Cockayne^*, show that in this, too, the Maori was right; the rigid specific distinction does not exist. As in Hebe (Veronica) there is much hybridization, so apparently there is in Fagus or Nothofagus; and as the Veronicas were all koromiko to the Maori, so the varieties of Nothofagus were all tawhai.

I must note that it has been pointed out to me that I have mixed the Greek at p. 671 of Part 1 of this paper, transposing the meanings of Noto and Notho; the former should be “south,” the latter “false.”

In conclusion I wish particularly to thank Dr. L. Cockayne for his ever-ready help in keeping me straight on the thorny path of scientific nomenclature, and in sustaining my interest with his living and poetic treatment of the vegetation of New Zealand. From many other naturalists, too, I have had constant help, and to all I tender my thanks.

Coprosma acerosa
LB, 1906.
acute-leaved totara
Podocarpus acutifolius
KFF, 1889.
adder's-tongue
Ophioglossum
TFF, 1882
adder's-tongue
Ophioglossum coriaceum
CKB, 1915.
adder's tongue fern
adder's-tongue fern
Ophioglossum vulgatum
FFN, 1890.
Adders' Tongue
O. vulgatum
DFN, 1921.
African maidenhair
Adiantum aethiopicum
FFN, 1890.
alpine astelia
Astelia montana
CNZ, 1919.
alpine avens
Geum uniflorum
CNZ, 1919.
alpine bent grass
Agrostis Muelleri
CIG, 1880.
alpine bent grass
Deyeuxia (= Agrostis) setifolia
CIG, 1880.
alpine bent-grass
Agrostis Muellert
CTP, 1908.
Calamagrostis settfolia
CSI, 1909.
alpine broom
Carmichaelia grandiflora var. alba
CCO, 1900.
alpine bush-flax
Astelia montana
CSI, 1909.

[Footnote] * “Monograph on the New Zealand Beech Forests: Part 1, The Ecology of the Forests and Taxonomy of the Beeches.” New Zealand State Forest Service, Bulletin No. 4, Wellington, 1926.

alpine carpha
Carpha alptna
CSI, 1909.
alpine celery pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
DCO, 1900.
CNZ, 1919.
alpine celery-pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
CNZ, 1919.
alpine club-moss
Lycopodium fastigiatum
CTP, 1908
THW, 1909
CNZ, 1919
alpine creeping coprosma
Coprosma repens
CTP, 1908.
alpine donatia
Donatia novae-zelandiae
CNZ, 1919
alpine epacris
Epacris alpina
CTP, 1908.
alpine eyebright
Euphrasia Monroi
CNZ, 1919.
alpine fern
Polystichum cystostegium
NZCJ, 1885.
alpine filmy fern
Hymenophyllum villosum
CSI, 1909.
alpine foxglove
Ourisia macrophylla
CNZ, 1919.
alpine hard fern
Blechnum penna marinum
LFN, 1875
POO, 1882
CTP, 1908
alpine hard-fern
Blechnum penna marinum
CNZ, 1919.
alpine holy grass
Hierochloe Fraseri
CTP, 1908.
alpine holy-grass
Hierochloe Fraseri
CSI, 1009.
alpine marigold
Senecio family
FAA, 1889.
alpine oat grass
Danthonia semiannularis
CIG, 1880.
alpine oat-grass
Danthonia crassiuscula
CSI, 1909.
alpine quillwort
Isoetes alpinus
CNZ, 1910.
alpine ribbonwood
Plagianthus Lyallii
CCV, 1872.
alpine rice grass
Microlaena Colensoi
CIG, 1880.
alpine rue-leaved fern
Gymnogramme rutaefolia
POO, 1882
alpine rush
Juncus novae zelandiae
CTP, 1908.
alpine shield fern
Polystichum cystostegium
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
alpine shield-fern
Polystichum cystostegium
CSI, 1909.
DMs., 1921.
alpine spear grass
Aciphylla Monroi
HGC, 1865.
alpine sun-dew
Drosera Arcturi
CSI, 1909.
alpine sundew
Drosera Arcturi
FAA, 1889.
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
alpine tangle-fern
Gleichenia alpina
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
DMs., 1921.
alpine totara
Podocarpus Hallii
OTR, 1916.
DDD (2), 1925.
Padocarpus nivalis
KFF, 1889.
CNZ, 1919.
alpine tutu
Coriaria thymifolia
TNN, 1909.
alpine umbrella fern
Gleichenia alpina
CTP, 1908.
alpine umbrella-fern
Gleichenia alpina
CSI, 1909.
alpine whori grass
Deschampsia tenella
American marsh-pennywort
Hydrocotyle americana
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
American water wort
Elatine americana
FAA, 1889.
anis
Angelica montana
ASC, 1853.
anise
Angelica montana
CNZ, 1919.
aniseed
Angelica montana
TIM, 1855.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
CCN, 1924.
Angelica Gingidium
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
aniseed
Angelica rosaefolia
DDD (2) 1925.
annual herbaceous tutu
Coriaria angustissima
FAA, 1889.
anomalous nothopanax
Nothopanax anomalum
LB, 1906.
Antarctic burr
Acaena Sanguisorbae
var. minor
CNZ, 1910.
Antarctic club-rush
Scirpus antarcticus
CSI, 1909.
Antarctic eyebright
Euphrasia zealandica
LB, 1906.

Antarctic mistletoe
Tupeia antarctica
CKI, 1907.
Antarctic piripiri
Acaena Sanguisorbae
var. minor
CNZ, 1919.
Antarctic rush
Juncus antarcticus
CTP, 1908.
Antarctic tree-daisy
Olearia Lyallii
CNZ, 1919.
Antarctic tupeia
Tupeia antarctica
LB, 1906.
antipodes chickweed
Stellaria decipiens
var. angustata
CNZ, 1919.
antler fern
Lycopodium volubile
SLM, 1902.
areolate coprosma
Coprosma areolata
LB, 1906.
Armstrong's fern
Hymenophyllum Armstrongii
POO, 1882.
aromatic-leaved maireire
Phebalium nudum
CNZ, 1919.
arrow grass
Triglochin triandrum
Trans. 1, 1869.
ash-leaf fern
Maratta fraxinea
POO, 1882.
Asiatic hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyle asiatica
LB, 1906.
Asiatic marsh pennywort
Hydrocotyle asiatica
CWK, 1908.
Asiatic marsh pennywort
Hydrocotyle asiatica
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
asphodel
Cordyline australis
DRA, 1872.
aster
Celmisia halosericea
TIM, 1855.
Auckland Island clubrush.
Scirpus aucklandicus
CSI, 1909.
Auckland Islands poa
Poa foliosa
CIG, 1880.
Auckland tree-daisy
Olearia albida
CNZ, 1919.
austral broom
Carmichaelia australis
CNZ, 1919.
austral broom
Carmichaelia australis
CNZ, 1919.
Australian bent grass
Deyeuxia Petriei
CIG, 1880.
Australian celery
Apium prostratum
MSE, 1888.
Australian club moss
Lycopodium Drummondii
CNZ, 1919.
Australian glasswort
Salicornia australis
CNZ, 1919.
Australian gourd
Sicyos australis
CNZ, 1919.
Australian piripiri
Acaena ovina
CNZ, 1919.
Australian sea-holly
Eryngium vesiculosum
CNZ, 1919.
Australian sea-rush
Juncus maritimus
var. australiensis
CNZ, 1919.
Australian spike-rush
Elaeocharis acuta
CWK, 1908.
Elaeocharis Cunninghamii
CKI, 1907.
avens
Geum parviflorum
Trans. 1, 1869.
avicennia-leaved olearia
Olearia avicenniaefolia
LB, 1906.
awned shield fern
Polystichum aristatum
POO, 1882.
axil-flowered drimys
Wintera (= Drimys) axillaris
LB, 1906.
axillary-flowered Mühlenbeckia
Muehlenbeckia axillaris
LB, 1906.
Bank's coprosma
Coprosma Banksii
CTP, 1908.
Bank's hard fern
Blechnum Banksii
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
Banks' pterostylis
Pterostylis Banksii
LB, 1906.
basket fungus
Clathrus cibarius
NZJS, 1922.
bastard sandal-woodtree
Olearia Traversii
HHN, 1867
HFF, 1889.
bastard sandalwood tree
Olearia Traversii
MVC, 1864.
bastard totara
Libocedrus Doniana
Ver. (WB).
bayonet grass
Aciphylla Colensoi
Trans. 1, 1869.
bayonet-grass
Aciphylla Colensoi
KSF, 1899.
Danthonia pungens
CSI, 1909.
bayonet plant
Aciphylla Colensoi
" Lyallii MHG, 1885
" squarrosa NZCJ, 1885
bayonette-grass
Aciphylla Colensoi
LCN, 1868.
beach spinach
Tetragonia trigyna
NZCJ, 1888.

bearded mousetail
Myosurus aristatus
FAA, 1889.
beautiful filmy fern
Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum
POO, 1882
bed straw
Galium tenuicaule
Trans. 1, 1869.
bedstraw
Galium
CNZ, 1919.
beech
Fagus Menzieseii
OTR, 1916.
beech tree
Fagus
POO, 1882
bell climber
Calystegia sepium
Ver. (Manawatu)
bell-flower
Wahlenbergia gracilis
HNP, 1867.
Wahlenbergia Matthewsii
CNZ, 1919.
bell-vine
Calystegia sepium
CNZ, 1919.
beta-beta
Acaena Sanguisorbae
LCN, 1868.
bid-a-bid
Acaena Sanguisorbae
TIC, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
biddy-bid
Acaena Sanguisorbae
CNZ, 1909.
Ver.
biddy-biddy
Acaena Sanguisorbae
NZCJ, 1888.
biddybiddy
Acaena Sanguisorbae
bidi-bid
Acaena Sanguisorbae
LB, 1906.
bidi-bidi
Acaena Sanguisorbae
LCN, 1868.
LB, 1906.
Bidwill's libocedrus
Libocedrus Bidwillii
LB, 1906.
Bidwill's shrubby groundsel
Senecio Bidwillii
CTP, 1908.
big-fruited pratia
Pratia arenaria
CDA, 1911.
Billiardier's bent grass
Deyeuxia Billardieri
CIG, 1880.
Billardier's polypody
Polypodium diversifolium
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
bind-weed
Calystegia sepium
Trans. 2, 1870.
bindweed
Calystegia sepium
TIM, 1855.
HHN, 1867.
NZCJ, 1886.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
Calystegia soldanella
CDA, 1911.
birch
See Black birch,
Brown birch, etc.
birch-like ribbonwood
Plagianthus betulinus
LB, 1906.
bird-catcher
Pisonia Brunoniana
NZJS, 1924.
bird-catcher plant
Pisonia Brunoniana
NZJS, 1924.
bird catching plant
Pisonia Brunoniana
DDD, 1917.
bird-catching plant
Pisonia Brunoniana
KFF, 1889.
LB, 1906.
bitter-cress
Cardamine heterophylla
TNN, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
black akeake
Dodonoea viscosa
Ver. (WB).
black ash
Nothiopanax arboreum
Ver. (WB).
black beech
Nothofagus fusca
HGC, 1865.
PPO, 1868.
Nothofagus Solanderi
DDD, 1917.
black-beech
Nothofagus Solanderi
THW, 1909.
black birch
Nothofagus Cliffortioides
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
HMB, 1898.
Nothofagus fusca
HGC, 1865.
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
Nothofagus Solanderi
WNZ, 1845.
TNC, 1856.
PPO, 1868.
Trans. 1, 1869.
CCV, 1872.
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
Ver. (WB).
Pittosporum tenuifolium
RDT, 1875.
Wienmannia racemosa
RDT, 1875.
Trans. 9, 1877.
FAA, 1889.
black-birch
Nothofagus cliffortioides
MNZ, 1905.
black bristle fern
Trichomanes elongatum
CWK, 1908.
black daisy
Cotula atrata
DCO, 1900.
black-fern
Cyathea medullaris
TFF, 1882.
black hard fern
Blechnum nigrum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
black hard-fern
Blechnum nigrum
CNZ, 1919.

black-heart birch
Nothofagus Solanderi
Trans. 9, 1877.
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
black hinau
Elaeocarpus dentatus Ver. (WB).
black maire
Eugenia maire
RDT, 1875.
Olea apetala
RDT, 1875.
Olea Cunninghamii
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
LLB, 1906.
THW, 1909.
DDD, 1917.
black maire
Olea lanceolata Ver. (W.B.)
black-maire
Olea Cunninghamii
MNZ, 1905.
blackmaire
Olea Cunninghamii
HRN, 1889.
black mapau
Pittosporum Colensoi
Trans. 9, 1877.
Pittosporum eugenioides
CCV, 1872.
Pittosporum tenuifolium
RDT, 1875.
Trans. 9, 1877.
TNN, 1909.
black maple
Pittosporum tenuifolium
KFF, 1889.
black mapou
Pittosporum tenuifolium
KFF, 1889.
Rapanea Urvilleii
KFF, 1889.
black nightshade
Solanum nigrum
LB, 1906.
black pine
Dacrydium cupressinum
HGC, 1865.
black pine
Podocarpus ferruginea
HHN, 1867.
PPO, 1868.
Trans. 1, 1869.
RDT, 1875.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
black pine
Podocarpus spicatus
PPO, 1868.
CCV, 1872.
HRN, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
LB, 1906.
DDD (2), 1925.
black-pine
Podocarpus ferruyineus
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
Podocarpus spicatus
MNZ, 1905.
TIC, 1908.
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
blackpine
Nothofagus fusca
HRN, 1889.
black rue
Podocarpus spicatus
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 9, 1877.
black rue pine
Podocarpus spicatus
Trans. 1, 1869.
black shield fern
Polystichum Richardi
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
black shield-fern
Polystichum Richardi
CKB, 1915.
black southern-beech
Nothofagus Solanderi
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
black tree fern
Cyathea medullaris
LFN, 1875.
FFN, 1890.
CMN, 1906.
OTR, 1916.
DDD (2), 1925.
Ver. (WB).
black tree-fern
Cyathea medulloris
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
DFN, 1921.
CCN, 1924.
black vine
Muehlenbeckia adpressa
EM, 1912.
Rhipogonum scandens
Trans. 1, 1869.
bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis
POO, 1882.
bladder-fern
Cystopteris fragilis
TFF, 1882.
bladder-wort
Utricularia monanthos
Trans. 17, 1885
bladderwort
Utricularia monanthos
DCO, 1900.
TIC, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
Utricularia protrusa
Trans. 43, 1911.
Blair's beech
Nothofagus Blairii
KFF, 1889.
blistered-leaved myrtle
Myrtus bullata
CWK, 1908.
bloody Spaniard
Aciphylla Colensoi
LCN, 1868.
bloody-Spaniard
Aciphylla Colensoi
LCN, 1868.
blotched-leaved pepper-tree
Wintera (= Drimys) colorata
CKB, 1915.
blue bell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
HNF, 1888.
HRN, 1889.
Wahlenbergia gracilis
LCN, 1868.
Trans, 2, 1870.

blue-bell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
HHN, 1867.
Wahlenbergia gracilis
TIM, 1855.
BNZ, 1878.
bluebell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1908.
Wahlenbergia gracilis
CNZ, 1910.
blue berry
Dianella intermedia
HNB, 1890.
CWK, 1908.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
blueberry
Dianella intermedia
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
blue grass
Agropyron scabrum
GST, 1921.
^* Agropyron squarrosum
NZCJ, 1879.
Agropyron Youngii
NZCJ, 1879.
blue-grass
Agropyron scabrum
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
NZJS, 1923.
blue thelymitra
Thelymitra uniflora
CSI, 1909.
blue tussock
Poa Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
blue-tussock
Poa Colensoi
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CKB, 1915.
NZJS, 1923.
blue tussock-grass
Poa colensoi
CSI, 1909.
blue wheat grass
Agropyron scabrum
CIG, 1880.
blunt leafed spleenwort
Asplenium obtusatum
LFN, 1875.
blunt-leaved spaniard
Celmisia Lyallii
HHN, 1867.
KSF, 1899.
blunt spaniard
Celmisia Lyallii
Z, 1889.
blushing convolvulus
Convolvulus erubescens
LB, 1906.
boa
Freycinetia Banksii
NZCJ, 1878.
boat-leaved tree-daisy
Olearia cymbifolia
CNZ, 1919.
bocarro
Elaeocarpus Hookerianus
HHN, 1867.
bog-anise
Angelica trifoliata
CNZ, 1919.
bog bent-grass
Calamagrostis setifolia
CTP, 1908.
bog celmisia
Celmisia glandulosa
var. latifolia
CTP, 1908.
bog-celmisia
Celmisia glandulosa
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
bog club-moss
Lycopodium laterale
CWK, 1908.
bog-cushion
Gaimardia ciliata
CNZ, 1919.
bog-epacris
Epacris pauciflora
CNZ, 1919.
bog-gentian
Gentiana Townsoni
GNZ, 1919.
bog-heath
Dracophyllum paludosum
CNZ, 1919.
bog-lily
Chrysobactron Hook eri var. angustifolium
CNZ, 1919.
(an error = swamplily)
bog-moss
Sphagnum
CNZ, 1910.
bog pincushion
Gaimardia ciliata
CSI, 1909.
bog-pincushion
Gaimardia ciliata
CSI, 1909.
bog pine
Dacrydium Bidwillii
KFF, 1889.
Dacrydium Colensoi
DFC, 1896.
bog-pine
Dacrydium Bidwillii
Trans. 43, 1911.
bog-poa
Poa chathamica
CNZ, 1919.
bog rush
Schoenus pauciflorus
Trans. 1, 1869.
bog umbrella fern
Gleichenia dicarpa
CTP, 1908.
bog umbrella-fern
Gleichenia dicarpa
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
bokaka
Elaeocarpus Hookerianus
MSO, 1878.
ATO, 1897.
bokako
Elaeocarpus dentatus
CCV, 1872
Elaeocarpus Hookerianus
HHN, 1867.
MLN, 1890.
boradi
Vitex lucens
LB, 1906.
borra borra
Solanum aviculare
RSC, 1844.

[Footnote] * No such name now recognised; perhaps a syn. for A. scabrum.

box-leaved koromiko
Veronica buxifolia
CNZ, 1919.
box-leaved pimelea
Pimelea buxifolia
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
box-leaved veronica
Veronica buxifolia
var. odora
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
box rata
Metrosideros scandens
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
bracken
Pteridium esculentum
TFF, 1882.
POO, 1882.
FO, 1886.
FFN, 1890.
LB, 1906.
THW, 1909.
EM, 1911.
Trans. 44, 1912.
DFC, 1916.
DFN, 1921.
bracken fern
Pteridium esculentum
VTN, 1896.
DCO, 1900.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
bracken-fern
Pteridium esculentum
CNZ, 1910.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
brake
Pteridium esculentum
TFF, 1882.
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
bramble
Rubus australis
CSJ, 1846.
NZJ, 1848.
MOA, 1852.
ASC, 1853.
Trans. 1, 1869.
TIC, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
Trans. 44, 1911.
branch-flowered melicytus.
Melicytus ramiflorus
LB, 1906.
bran-like olearia
Olearia furfuracea
LB, 1906.
breasted raoulia
Raoulia mammillaris
LB, 1906.
brexia-like ixerba
Ixerba brexioides
LB, 1906.
briar
Rubus anstralis
HCE, 1844.
bridal tree
Pennantia corymbosa Ver. (A).
bristle fern
Trichomanes
POO, 1882.
bristle-fern
T. elongatum
DMS, 1921.
bristly ligusticum
Anisotome piliferum
LB, 1906.
brittle bladder fern
Cystopteris fragilis
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
brittle bladder-fern
Cystopteris novaezelandiae
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
broad comb fern
Schizaea dichotoma
POO, 1882.
broad leaf
Griselinia littoralis
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
2, 1870.
POO, 1882.
Griselinia lucida
Trans. 2, 1870.
broad-leaf
Coprosma lucida
LCN, 1868.
Griselinia littoralis
HCE, 1844.
Trans. 3, 1871.
NZCJ, 1878.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
MK, 1908.
broadleaf
Griselinia littoralis
HRN, 1889.
DFC, 1896.
DCO, 1900.
MNZ, 1905.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
THW, 1909.
Trans. 42, 1910.
TNN, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 44, 1912.
NC, 1912.
HEC, 1915.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
GST, 1921.
NZJS, 1921.
CCN, 1924.
Griselinia lucida.
OTR, 1916.
broad-leaf cabbage tree
Cordyline indivisa
NC, 1912.
broad-leaved cabbage-tree
Cordyline indivisa
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
broad-leaved cattle grass
Hierochloe redolens
NZCJ, 1879.
broad-leaved filmy fern
Hymenophyllum dilatatum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
broad-leaved grass-tree
Dracophyllum latifolium
LB, 1906.
broad-leaved hard-fern
Blechnum Patersoni
DMs., 1921
broad-leaved ligusticum
Anisotome latifolium
LB, 1906.
broad-leaved lindsaya
Lindsaya trichomanoides
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
broad-leaved maire
Olea apetala
MNZ, 1905.
NZJS, 1925.

broad-leaved oat tussac grass
Danthonia flavescens
CIG, 1880.
broad-leaved poa
Poa anceps
ONZ, 1919.
broad-leaved puhepuhe
Muehlenbeckia australis
CNZ, 1919.
broad-leaved snow-grass
Danthonia flavescens
CNZ, 1919.
broad-leaved tussock oat-grass
Danthonia flavescens
CSI, 1909.
broad-leaved uncinia
Uncinia uncinata
CTP, 1908.
bronze forget-me-not
Myosotis macrantha
CNZ, 1919.
bronze-leaved fern
Blechnum paleacea
POO, 1882.
bronze panax
Pseudopanax discolor
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
^*brown backs
Senecis elaeagnifolium
HNF, 1888.
brown bent
Agrostis Dyeri
NZCJ, 1879.
brown bent grass
Agrostis Dyeri
GIG, 1880.
brown birch
Nothofagus Menziesii
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
Nothofagus Solanderi
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
Wienmannia racemosa
KFF, 1889.
brown fern
Pteridium esculentum
Trans. 1, 1869.
brown-flowered poa
Poa Landsayi
CIG, 1880
brown hypolepis
Hypolepis distans
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
brown mountain daisy
Calmisia Traversii
KSF, 1899.
brown mountain poa
Poa Kirkii var. Mackayi
CIG, 1880.
Brown's plantain
Plantago Brownii
CSI, 1909.
brown-stemmed maidenhair
Adiantum fulvum
POO, 1882
CWK, 1908.
Buchanan's oat grass
Danthonia Buchanani
CIG, 1880.
buckerteer
Laurelia novae zelandiae
Ver. (WB).
bucket of water wood
Pittosporum tenuifolium
FAA, 1889.
bucket-of-water wood
Fuscia excorticata
CNZ, 1910.
buddleia-like corokia
Corokia buddleoides
LB, 1906.
bukitea
Laurelia novae zelandiae
HNR, 1842.
bulabul
Solanum aviculare
Ver. (WB).
bul-bul
Solanum aviculare
TNC, 1856.
bull birch
Nothofagus fusca
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
bulli-bull
Solanum aviculare
LB, 1906.
NZJS, 1923.
bulli, bulli
Solanum aviculare
MLN, 1890.
bulli-bulli
Solanum aviculare
DFC, 1896.
LB, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
bullibulli
Solanum aviculare
TIC, 1906.
bull-kelp
Durvillaea utilis
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
bullrush
Typha angustifolia
TCS, 1851.
TIC, 1906.
bullybull
Solanum aviculare Ver.
bullrush
Typha angustifolia
WNZ, 1845.
TCS, 1851.
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
DFC, 1896.
Trans 20, 1888.
DCO, 1900.
CMN, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
bundle-flowered lecuopogon.
Leucopogon fasciculatum
LB, 1906.
bunga-bunga
Cyathea dealbata
BOS, 1900.
bunger (or bunga, in DFN 1921)
Ver.
burr
Acaena Sanguisarbae
WAH, c.1833.
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 2, 1870.
burra burra
Solanum aviculare
Ver. (WB)
bush flax
Astelia nervosa
MHG, 1885
CKI, 1907.

[Footnote] * Because of the brown hairs on the backs of the leaves.

bush-flax
Astelia nervosa
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
bush lawyer
Rubus australis
POO, 1882.
FAA, 1889.
DFC, 1896.
LB, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
Ver. (WB).
bush-lawyer
Rubus australis
ASC, 1853.
TNC, 1856.
Z, 1890.
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Rubus cissoides
THW, 1909.
Rubus schmideloides
THW, 1909.
bushlawyer
Rubus australis
HGC, 1879.
bush-lily
Astelia nervosa
DCO, 1900.
bush manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
Trans. 3, 1871.
bush myrtle
Myrtus bullata Ver. (WB)
bush-nettle
Urtica ferox
DCO, 1900.
bush oat-grass
Microlaena avenacea
THW, 1909.
bush rice grass
Microlaena avenacea
CIG, 1880.
bush rice-grass
Microlaena avenacea
CTP, 1908.
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
bush sarsaparilla
Rhipogonum scandens
LB, 1906.
bush umbrella-fern
Gleichenia Cunninghamii
THW, 1909.
butter cup
Ranunculus lappaceus
Trans. 2, 1870.
buttercup
Ranunculus lappaceus
TIM, 1855.
cabbage palm
Cordyline australis
CVN, 1774.
LCN, 1868.
BOS, 1900.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
cabbage-palm
Cordyline australis
BOS, 1900.
HNZ, 1905.
cabbage tree
Cordyline australis
CV, 1769–70.
CVS, 1773.
WNZ, 1845.
HLN, 1856.
BFY, 1863.
HNP, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
PPO, 1868.
CSC, 1891.
HMB, 1898.
SLM, 1902.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
MK, 1908.
Meryta Sinclairii
HNF, 1888.
HRN, 1889.
cabbage-tree
Cordyline australis
Trans. 1, 1869.
MNZ, 1905.
LB, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
EM, 1911.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
GST, 1921.
CCN, 1924.
calabash
Lagenaria vulgaris
Trans. 29, 1897.
candle-nut
Aleurites moluccana
Trans. 20, 1888.
CMN, 1906.
candlenut
Aleurites moluccana
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
caper spurge
Euphorbia glauca
TNN, 1909.
capitate myosotis
Myosotis capitata
LB, 1906.
capsulate parsonsia
Parsonsia capularis
LB, 1906.
Captain Cook cabbage
Brassica oleracea
NZJS, 1921.
Captain Cook's ropes
Rubus australis
PPO, 1868.
caraceer
See cracker
carpet fern
Hymenophyllum demissum
DDD, 1917.
Paesia scaberula Ver. (A).
carpet-grass
Danthonia australis
CMN, 1906.
carrot
Daucus brachiatus
Trans. 1, 1869.
carrot fern
Asplenium Richardi
NZCJ, 1885.
carrot-top
Asplenium bulbiferum Ver. (D).
cat's tail
Typha angustifolia
Trans. 1, 1869.
caudie
Agathis australis
RSC, 1844.
cedar
Dysoxylum spectabile
KFF, 1889.
CWK, 1908.
Libocedrus, Bidwillii
RDT, 1875.
Trans. 9, 1877.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
NZJS, 1921.
NZJS, 1923.

cedar
Libocedrus Doniana
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 12, 1880.
Ver. (WB).
Olea Cunninghamii
PMC, 1840.
celery
Apium prostratum
Trans. 1, 1869.
celery-leaved pine.
Phyllocladus alpinus
Trans. 1, 1869.
DFC, 1916.
Phyllocladus trichomanoides
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
celery pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
Trans. 1, 1869.
KFF, 1889.
celery-pine
Phyllocladus glaucus
MNZ, 1905.
P. trichomanoides.
MSE, 1888.
MNZ, 1905.
celery topped pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
DFC, 1896.
DDD, 1917.
celery-topped pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
KFF, 1889.
P. trichomanoides
KFF, 1889.
NC, 1912.
celery top pine
P. trichomanoides Ver. (WB).
Chatham akeake
Olearia Traversii
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Chatham cranesbill
Geranium Traversii
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham gentian
Gentiana chathamica
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham Island akeake
Olearia Traversii
CDA, 1911.
Chatham Island aster
Olearia semidentata
CNZ, 1910.
Chatham Island cranesbill
Geranium Traversii
CNZ, 1910.
Chatham Island fescue
Festuca Coxii
CDA, 1911
Chatham Island lily
Myosotidium nobile (hortensia)
Trans. 14, 1882.
MLN, 1890.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
NC, 1912
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Chatham Island matipo
Suttonia chathamica
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
Chatham Islands lily
Myosotidium nobile (hortensia)
NZCJ, 1885.
CMN, 1906.
DDD, 1917.
CCN, 1924.
Chatham-Islands lily
M. nobile
MVC, 1864.
Chatham Island sowthistle.
Tonchus grandifolius
CDA, 1911.
Chatham kowhai
Sophora chathamica
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham lancewood
Pseudopanax chathamicum
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham mahoe
Hymenanthera chathamica
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham matipo
Suttonia chathamica
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham mingimingi
Cyathodes robusta
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham ribbonwood
Plagianthus chathamicus
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham tree-daisy
Olearia chathamica
CNZ, 1919.
Chatham tree-heath
Dracophyllum arboreum
CNZ, 1919.
Cheeseman's fern
Hymenophyllum Cheesemanii
POO, 1882.
Cheeseman's filmy fern
H. Cheesemanii
CSI, 1909.
Cheeseman's pond-weed
Potamogeton Cheesemanii
CSI, 1909.
Chenille fern
Leptopteris superba
FFN, 1890.
cherry pie
Ageratum conyzioides
Trans. 20, 1888.
cherry-pie
A. conyzioides
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
Christmas flower
Metrosideros tomentosa
KSF, 1899.
Christmas tree
Metrosideros tomentosa
MI, 1884.
BOS, 1900.
DDD, 1917.
CNZ, 1919.
Ver.
Christmas-tree
M. tomentosa
FAA, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
chuckie chucks
Gaultheria fruits
NZCJ, 1856.
chuckiechuck
Gaultheria fruits
Trans. 3, 1871.
citron
Pittosporum eugenioides
Ver. (WB).
clasping mühlenbeckia
Muehlenbeckia complexa
LB, 1906.
clematis
Clematis indivisa
THW, 1909.

cliffortia-like beech
Nothofagus cliffortioides
LB, 1906.
climbing-aniseed
Angelica geniculata
CKB, 1915.
climbing-broom
Carmichaelia gracilis
CNZ, 1919.
climbing club-moss
Lycopodium volubile
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
climbing convolvulus
Calystegia tuguriorum
CNZ, 1919.
climbing-convolvulus
C. tuguriorum
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
climbing daisy
Senecio sciadophilus
DCO, 1900.
climbing fern
Lygodium articulatum
DDD, 1917.
climbing-fern
Lygodium articulatum
DMs., 1921.
climbing flowering fern
Lygodium articulatum
DDD (2), 1925.
climbing-gourd
Sicyos australis
CNZ, 1919.
climbing-groundsel
Senecis sciadophilus
CKB, 1915.
climbing hard fern
Blechnum filiforme
POO, 1882.
climbing hard-fern
B. filiforme
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
climbing lignum
Muehlenbeckia adpressa.
VN, 1920.
climbing lily
Rhipogonum scandens
DCO, 1900.
climbing New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia gracilis
CNZ, 1919.
climbing New Zealand spinach
Tertagonia trigyna
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
climbing polypody
Polypodium diversifolium
CTP, 1908.
climbing-polypody
P. diversifolium
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
climbing rata
Metrosideros scandens
LB, 1906.
climbing red rata
Metrosideros florida
OTR, 1916.
climbing rhipogonum
Rhipogonum scandens
LB, 1906.
climbing shield fern
Polystichum adiantiforme
POO, 1882.
climbing sundew
Drosera auriculata
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
CDA, 1911.
climbing umbrella-fern
Gleichenia circinata
CNZ, 1910.
G. dicarpa
CNZ, 1910.
climbing white rata
Metrosideros scandens
OTR, 1916.
clinging climbing rata
M. scandens
CNZ, 1919.
clinker-beech
Nothofagus truncata Ver. (C).
clinker birch
?Nothofagus Menziesii Ver. (A).
close-fitting mühlen-beckia
Muehlenbeckia adpressa
LB, 1906.
club-leaved phyllachne
Phyllachne clavigera
CSI, 1909.
club-moss.
Lycopodium
TFF, 1882.
Lycopodium ramulosum
CNZ, 1910.
club rush
Scirpus maritimus
Trans. 1, 1869.
coastal coprosma
Coprosma retusa
CKI, 1907.
coastal daisy-tree
Olearia Solandri
CKI, 1907.
coastal gentian
Gentiana saxosa
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
coastal hard-fern
Blechnum durum
CNZ, 1910.
coastal jointed rush
Leptocarpus simplex
CNZ, 1919.
coastal sow-thistle
Sonchus littoralis
CSI, 1909.
coastal sowthistle
S. littoralis
CDA, 1911.
coastal veronica
Veronica elliptica
CSI, 1909.
coastal forget-me-not
Myosotis albida
CSI, 1909.
coast groundsel
Senecio lautus
CKI, 1907.
CKB, 1915.
coast-groundsel
S. lautus
CSI, 1909.
coast milk-tree
Paratrophis Banksi
NZJS, 1925.
coccos
See sweet potato
coffee-bush
Coprosma sp.
DRA, 1872.
coffee tree
Coprosma lucida
NC, 1912.

cohou-cohou
Pittosporum obcordatum
RCP, 1846.
HHN, 1867.
Colenso's bristle fern
Trichomanes Colensoi
POO, 1882.
Colenso's copromsa
Coprosma Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
Colenso's daisy-tree
Olearia Colensoi
CSI, 1909.
Colenso's filmy fern
Hymenophyllum villosum
POO, 1882.
Colenso's fuchsia
Fuchsia Colensoi
LB, 1906.
Colenso's nothopanax
Nothopanax Colensoi
LB, 1906.
Colenso's ourisia
Ourisia Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
Colenso's mistletoe
Loranthus Colensoi
LB, 1906.
Colenso's phyllachne
Phyllachne Colensoi
CSI, 1909.
Colenso's pittosporum
Pittosporum Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
Colenso's poa
Poa Colensoi
CIG, 1880.
Colenso's Spaniard
Aciphylla Colensoi
LB, 1906.
Colenso's spleenwort
Asplenium Colensoi
POO, 1882.
Colenso's wineberry
Aristotelia Colensoi
CSI, 1909.
common alpine ligusticum
Anistome aromatica
CTP, 1908.
common adder's tongue
Ophioglossum vulgatum
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
common alpine donatia
Donatia novae-zelandiae
CNZ, 1919.
common anisotome
Anisotome aromatica
CNZ, 1919.
common astelia
Astelia nervosa
CNZ, 1919.
common avens
Geum urbanum
FAA, 1889.
common bladder-wort
Utricularia monanthos
CTP, 1908.
common boss fern
Dryopteris decomposita
POO, 1882.
common bracken
Pteridium esculentum
POO, 1882.
FO, 1886.
CWK, 1908.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
common burr
Acaena Sanguisorbae
CKI, 1907.
common carpha
Carpha alpina
CNZ, 1919.
common celmisia
Celmisia longifolia
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
common climbing polypody
Polypodium diversifolium
POO, 1882.
common climbing-polypody
P. diversifolium
CNZ, 1919.
common climbing-rata
Metrosideros hypericifolia
CNZ, 1919.
common club-rush
Scirpus nodosus
CNZ, 1919.
common convolvulus
Convolvulus erubescens
CNZ, 1919.
common coprosma
Coprosma propinqua
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
common cotton-plant
Celmisia spectabilis
CNZ, 1919.
common crantzia
Crantiza lineata
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
common cudweed
Guaphalium luteoalbum
CNZ, 1919.
common davallia
Davallia novae zelandiae
POO, 1882.
common dendrobe
Dendrobium Cunninghamii
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
common dichondra
Dichondra repens
CNZ, 1919.
common donatia
Donatia novae-zelandiae
CNZ, 1919.
common drapetes
Drapetes Diffenbachii
CSI, 1909.
common dwarf broom
Carmichaelia nana
CNZ, 1919.
common English bracken
Pteridium esculentum
LFN, 1875.
common fern
Pteridium esculentum
CSJ, 1846.
NZJ, 1848.
HNZ, 1857.
POO, 1882.
CMN, 1906.
EM, 1911.
common field poa
Poa anceps
NZJS, 1923.
Poa anceps
var. foliosa
CIG, 1880.
common fireweed
Erechtites penanthoides
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
common forstera
Forstera sedifolia
CSI, 1909.

common hard fern
Blechnum discolor
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
common hooded orchid
Pterostylis Banksii
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
common ivy-tree
Nothopanax arboreum
CTP, 1908.
common karamu
Coprosma robusta
CNZ, 1919.
common koromiko
Veronica salicifolia
CNZ, 1919.
common kowhai
Sophora microphylla
CNZ, 1919.
common libertia
Libertia inioides
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
common maidenhair
Adiantum affine
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
common mistletoe
Loranthus micranthus
CNZ, 1919.
common mountain-gentian
Gentiana bellidifolia
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
common mountain-groundsel
Senecis bellidioides
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
common mountain shrubby groundsel
Senecis elaeagnifolius
CSI, 1909.
common mountain tree-daisy
Olearia Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
common needle-leaved heath
Dracophyllum Urvilleanum
CWK, 1908.
common New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia subulata
CNZ, 1919.
common New Zealand buttercup
Ranunculus hirtus
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
common New Zealand epacris
Epacris pauciflora
CWK, 1908.
common New Zealand gentian
Gentiana bellidifolia
THW, 1909.
G. Griesbachii
CSI, 1909.
common New Zealand groundsel
Senecio bellidioides
CNZ, 1919.
common New Zealand lobelia
Lobelia anceps
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
common New Zealand mistletoe
Loranthus micranthus
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
common New Zealand plantain
Plantago Raoullii'
CKI, 1907.
common New Zealand pondweed
Potamogeton Cheesemanii
CKI, 1907.
common New Zealand violet
Viola Cunninghamii
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
common oat-grass
Danthonia semiannularis
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
NZJS, 1923.
common oreobolus
Oreobolus pectinatus
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
common phyllachne
Phyllachne Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
common pimelea
Pimelea laevigata
CTP, 1908.
CDA, 1911.
common polypody
Polypodium diversifolium
CKB, 1915.
common pond-weed
Potamogeton Cheesemanii
CNZ, 1919.
common pratia
Pratia angulata
CTP, 1908.
common raoulia
Raoulia australis
CNZ, 1919.
common rush
Juncus polyanthemos
Trans. 2, 1870.
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
common scleranth
Scleranthus biflorus
CNZ, 1919.
common spider-orchid
Corysanthes triloba
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
common solanum
Solanum aviculare
CWK, 1908.
common spleenwort
Asplenium bulbiferum
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
common thelymitra
Thelymitra longifolia
CWK, 1908.
CDA, 1911.
common tussock-grass
Poa caespitosa
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
common tute
Coriaria sarmentosa
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.

common twig-rush
Cladium teretifolium
CNZ, 1919.
common vegetable-sheep
Raoulia eximia
CNZ, 1919.
common veronica
Veronica salicifolia
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
common water-milfoil
Myriophyllum elatinoides
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
common whipcord koromiko
Veronica lycopodioides
CNZ, 1919.
convolvulus
Calystegia sepium
NZCJ, 1886.
Cook's scurvy-grass
Lepidium oleraceum var. acutidentatum
CVN, 1777.
Trans. 23, 1891.
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 44, 1912.
NZJS, 1925.
Cook Strait koromiko
Veronica salicifolia var. Atkinsonii
CNZ, 1919.
coral-broom
Corallospartium crassicaule
KSF, 1899.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
C. crassicaule var. racemosa
DCO, 1900.
CMN, 1906.
coral-shrub
Helichrysum coralloides
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
cork tree
Entelea arborescens
CTN, 1830.
FAA, 1889.
cornel-leaved pittosporum
Pittosporum cornifolium
LB, 1906.
cork-wood
Entelea arborescens
KFF, 1889.
MNZ, 1905.
corkwood
Entelea arborescens
KSF, 1899.
coronopus-leaved cotula
Cotula coronopifolia
LB, 1906.
corymbose pennantia
Pennantia corymbosa
LB, 1906
cotoneaster-like corokia
Corokia cotoneaster
LB, 1906.
cotton grass
Celmisia longifolia
Trans. 5, 1873.
cotton-grass
C. longifolia
Trans. 5, 1873.
cotton plant
Astelia
HHN, 1867.
Celmisia coriacea
TCS, 1851.
Trans. 1, 1869.
NZCJ, 1885.
CMN, 1906.
C. laricifolia
NZCJ, 1885.
^*C. spectabilis
NZCJ, 1885.
CTP, 1908.
cotton-plant
Celmisia spectabilis
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
cotton wood
Pomaderris phylicaefolia
HMB, 1898.
cottonwood
Cassinia leptophylla
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
coudy
Agathis australis
NZJ, 1846.
cowage
Bidens pilosa
HHN, 1867.
cowdy
Agathis australis
CJT, 1823.
cowleaf
Melicytus ramiflorus
Trans. 3, 1871.
POO, 1882.
CDA, 1911.
cowri
Agathis australis
PRNZ, 1838.
cowrie
A. australis
NNV, 1817.
PRNZ, 1838.
^†cowrie-pine
A. australis
KFF, 1889.
cowry
A. australis
CJT, 1823.
cow-tree
Melicytus ramiflorus
Trans. 44, 1912.
^‡cracker
Corynocarpus laevigata
MTN, 1834.
crane's bill
Geranium
FAA, 1889.
crane's-bill
Geranium
TNC, 1856.
cranesbil
Geranium
HHN, 1867.
crape fern
Leptopteris superba
FFN, 1890.
CTP, 1908.

[Footnote] *“This is the cotton plant of the shepherds; they peel off the cotton and use it to light their pipes, with the aid of a lens.”—F. N. Adams in NZCJ, vol. 9, 1885, p. 141.

[Footnote] †“Cowrie-pine and Kowdie-pine were the names by which the kauri was first introduced to Britain.”—KFF, p. 143.

[Footnote] ‡“Their caraceer or cracker as we call it.”—MTN, p. 45.

crape-fern
L. superba
TFF, 1882.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
creek fern
Blechnum fluviatile
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
creek-fern
B. fluviatile
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
creeper-fern
Cyclophorus serpens
DRA, 1872.
creeping club-moss
Lycopodium cernuum (?)
L. scariosum
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
creeping dichondra
Dichondra repens
LB, 1906.
creeping fuchsia
Fuchsia procumbens
TNN, 1909.
creeping gunnera
Gunnera prorepens
CTP, 1908.
creeping-gunnera
G. prorepens
CSI, 1909.
creeping-lawyer
Rubus parvus
CNZ, 1919.
creeping maiden hair.
Adiantum aethiopicum
DDD (2), 1925.
creeping marsh willowherb
Epilobium insulare
CSI, 1909.
creeping matipo
Suttonia nummularia
CTP, 1908.
creeping-matipo
S. nummularia
CSI, 1909
creeping mountain-foxglove
Ourisia caespitosa
CNZ, 1919
creeping New Zealand burr-reed
Sparganium subglobosum
CNZ, 1919
creeping New Zealand calceolaria
Jovellana repens
CNZ, 1919
creeping ourisia
Ourisia caespitosa
CTP, 1908.
creeping pimelea
Pimelea laevigata
CWK, 1908.
creeping pohuehue
Muehlenbeckia axilaris
CNZ, 1919
creeping pratia
Pratia angulata
CSI, 1909
creeping-pratia
Pratia angulata
CDA, 1911.
creeping-sedge
Carex pumila
CNZ, 1910.
creeping selliera
Selliera radicans
CSI, 1909
CNZ, 1919.
creeping-selliera
S. radicans
CDA, 1911.
creeping totara
Podocarpus nivalis
THW, 1909.
creeping tree fern
Alsophila Colensoi
DDD (2), 1925.
creeping willow-herb
Epilobium nummularifolium
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
creeping yellow wood-sorrel
Oxalis corniculata
CKI, 1907,
crested hair grass
Koeleria Kurtzii
CIG, 1880.
crimson clianthus
Clianthus puniceus
B, 1837.
crimson climbing-rata
Metrosideros diffusa
CNZ, 1919
crimson-flowered manuka
Leptospermum Nichollsii
DDD, 1917.
crimson manuka
L. Nichollsii
OTR, 1916.
crisped filmy fern
Hymenophyllum australe
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
crowfoot
Ranunculus
FAA, 1889.
crown-fern
Blechnum discolor
DMs., 1921.
Cunningham's dendrobium
Dendrobium Cunninghamii
LB, 1906.
Cunningham's gastrodia
Gastrodia Cunninghamii
LB, 1906.
Cunningham's maiden hair fern
Adiantum affine
LFN, 1875.
Cunningham's polypody
Polypodium dictyopteris
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
Cunningham's sandalwood
Fusanus Cunninghamii
LB, 1906.
Cunningham's snowgrass
Danthonia Cunninghamii
NZJS, 1923.
Cunningham's tree-fern
Cyathea Cunninghamii
POO, 1882.
Cunningham's violet
Viola Cunninghamii
LB, 1906.
curled arthropodium
Arthropodium cirratum
LB, 1906.
curved tangle-fern
Gleichenia circinata
DMs., 1921.

cushion-forming heath
Dracophyllum politum
CSI, 1909.
cushion-like haastia
Haastia pulvinaris
LB, 1906.
cushion plant
Scleranthus biflorus
Trans. 47, 1915.
^* cushion-plant
Donatia novae-zealandiae
CNZ, 1910.
cut-leaved alpine buttercup
Ranunculus Buchanani
CNZ, 1919
cut-leaved bracken
Histiopteris incisa
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
cut-leaved geranium
Geranium dissectum var. australe
LB, 1906.
cut-leaved marsh pennywort
Hydrocotyle dissecta
CWK, 1908.
cut-leaved nightshade
Solanum aviculare
BGN, 1860.
cutting grass
Arundo conspicua
TIM, 1855.
Gahnia Gaudichaudii Gahnia lacera
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 2, 1870.
Gahnia xanthocarpa
Trans. 2, 1870.
cutting grass
Hierochloe redolens
NZCJ, 1879.
cutting-grass
Carex ternaria
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
Gahnia pauciflora
THW, 1909.
G. xanthocarpa
THW, 1909.
Mariscus ustulatus
Trans. 20, 1888.
cutting toe-toe
Mariscus ustulatus
Trans. 4, 1872.
cyperus-sedge
Carex pseudo-cyperus var. fascicularis
CNZ, 1919
cypress
Libocedrus Doniana
HHN, 1867.
cypress-koromiko
Veronica cupressoides
CNZ, 1919
dacrydium-like podocarpus
Podocarpus dacrydioides
LB, 1906.
daisy
Brachycome Sinclairii
Trans. 2, 1870.
daisy shrub
Senecis Kirkii
THW, 1909.
daisy tree
Olearia
MLN, 1890.
daisy-tree
Olearia
HHN, 1867.
DCO, 1900.
O. angustifolia
MNZ, 1905.
daisy-tree.
O. arborescens
MNZ, 1905.
THW, 1909.
O. furfuracea
CNZ, 1910.
deciduous tree-groundsel
Senecis Hectori
CNZ, 1919
dense-flowered cuscuta
Cuscuta densiflora
LB, 1906.
dense-flowered poa
Poa anceps var. densiflora.
CIG, 1880.
desert-danthonia
Danthonia Buchanani
CNZ, 1919
desert oat-grass
D. semiannularis
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
devil's purse
Clathrus cibarius
NZJS, 1922.
dichondra
Dichondra repens
CNZ, 1919
dichondra-leaved nertera
Nertera dichondraefolia
LB, 1906.
dirty fern
Dryopteris velutena
FFN, 1890.
ditch millet
Paspalum scrobitulatum
CIG, 1880.
divaricate suttonia
Suttonia divaricata
LB, 1906.
divaricate tree-daisy
Olearia divaricata
CNZ, 1919

[Footnote] * Distinction between cushion-plants and mat-plants described by C. E. Foweraker; Trans. 49, pp. 2, 3, 1917.

[Footnote] The following are dealt with:

(a) cushion-plants:

1.
Raoulia lutescens

2.
" Haastii

3.
Scleranthus biflorus

(b) mat-plants

4.	Raoulia tenuicaulis
5.	" australis
6.	" glabra
7.	" subsericea
8.	" Monroi
9.	Acaena microphylla
10.	Coprosma Petriei
11.	Muehlenbeckia axillaris
12.	Pimelea prostrata

double crape fern
Leptopteris superba
CTP, 1908.
double crape-fern
L. superba
CSI, 1909
THW, 1909.
^* double fern
Blechnum capense
POO, 1882.
double velvet fern
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
doubtful lobelia
Lobelia anceps
LB, 1906.
downy ironheart
Metrosideros tomentosa
DRA, 1872.
downy rata
M. tomentosa
LB, 1906.
^† dragon tree
Cordyline australis
NZJ, 1841.
dragon-tree
C. australis
NNV, 1817.
TNG, 1856.
drooping bristle fern
Trichomanes humile
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
drooping club-rush
Scirpus filiformis
CKI, 1907.
drooping filmy fern
Hymenophyllum demissum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
drooping fescue
Festuca multinodis
CKB, 1915.
drooping pine
Dacrydium cupressinum
Ver. (WB).
drooping spleenwort
Asplenium adiantoides
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909
drooping spleenwort
A. falcatum
THW, 1909.
A. flabellifolium
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
A. flaccidium
LFN, 1875.
CTP, 1908.
drooping-spleenwort
A. flabellifolium
CKB, 1915.
A. flaccidum
CNZ, 1900.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919
DMs., 1921.
duck weed
Lemma minor
Trans. 1, 1869.
duck-weed
L. minor
TIC, 1906.
duckweed
L. minor
HHN, 1867.
CMN, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
DFC, 1916.
dune coprosma
Coprosma acerosa
CSI, 1909.
dune-coprosma
C. acerosa
CDA, 1911.
dune sedge
Carex pumila
CSI, 1909
dune-sedge
C. pumila
CDA, 1911.
D'Urville's peperomia
Peperomia Urvilleana
LB, 1906.
D'Urville's rapanea
Rapanea Urvillei
LB, 1906.
dusky beech
Nothofagus fusca
LB, 1906.
dwarf astelia
Astelia linearis
CSI, 1909
dwarf bearded heath
Leucopogon Fraseri
CWK, 1908.
dwarf bedstraw
Asperula perpusilla
CNZ, 1919
dwarf cabbage palm
Cordyline terminalis
DDD, 1917.
dwarf cabbage tree
Cordyline pumilio
DDD (2), 1925.
dwarf cabbage-tree
Cordyline pumilio
CNZ, 1910.
CCN, 1924.
dwarf carmichaelia
Carmichaelia nana
LB, 1906.
dwarf comb fern
Schizaea australis
POO, 1882.
dwarf false musk
Mazus pumilio
CNZ, 1919
dwarf heath
Leucopogon Fraseri
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
dwarf kowhai
Sophora prostrata
CKB, 1915.
dwarf mazus
Mazus pumilio
LB, 1906.
dwarf mountain bent grass
Agrostis Muelleri
CIG, 1880.
dwarf nettle
?Urtica incisa
WDJ, 1850.
dwarf New Zealand nightshade
Solanum nigrum
MVC, 1864.
dwarf-pine
Dacrydium taxifolium
CNZ, 1910.
dwarf poa
Poa pygmaea
CIG, 1880.
dwarf polypody
Polypodium pumilium
CSI, 1909

[Footnote] * This was Lomaria duplicata of Potts, who thence named it the double fern: the name was changed first to L. capensis, then to Blechnum capense.

[Footnote] † When this name was given the tree was Dracœna australis

dwarf ring grass
Danthonia semiannularis
NZCJ, 1879.
dwarf tainui
Pomaderris elliptica
DDD, 1917.
Dyer's eye-bright
Euphrasia Dyeri
CSI, 1909
ear-shaped drosera
Drosera auriculata
LB, 1906.
East Cape groundsel
Senecis Banksii
CNZ, 1919
eddas
See Sweet potato edelweiss
Leucogenes grandiceps
NZCJ, 1885.
DCO, 1900.
Edgerley's nothopanax
Nothopanax Edgerleyi
LB, 1906.
Edgerley's panax
Nothopanax Edgerleyi
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909
eel-grass
Zostera nana
CSI, 1909
Egmont buttercup
Ranunculus nivicola
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919
Egmont fern
Polystichum cystostegium
FFN, 1890.
elatine-like glossostigma
Glossostigma elatinoides
LB, 1906.
elatine-like myriophyllum
Myriophyllum elatinoides
LB, 1906.
elder-berry
Coriaria sarmentosa
NNV, 1817.
PNZ, 1838.
elegant senecio
Senecio lautus
LB, 1906.
elliptical-leaved pomaderris
Pomaderris elliptica
LB, 1906.
embossed myrtle
Myrtus bullata
LB, 1906.
English maidenhair
Adiantum aethiopicum
POO, 1882.
entire-leaved beech
Nothofagus Solanderi
RDT, 1875.
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
entire-leaved clematis
Clematis indivisa
LB, 1906.
Enys's native broom
Carmichaelia Enysii
CTP, 1908.
epacris-like veronica
Veronica epacridea
LB, 1906.
equal-glumed millet
Isachne australis
CIG, 1880.
erect halorrhagis
Halorrhagis erecta
LB, 1906.
erect plumed tussac grass
Arundo fulvida
CIG, 1880.
erect-plumed tussock-grass
A. conspicua
CSI, 1909
erect snowberry
Gaultheria antipoda
CWK, 1908.
eryngo
Eryngium vesiculosum
Trans. 1, 1869.
^* esparto grass ?
MSO, 1878.
eugenia-like pittosporum
Pittosporum eugenioides
LB, 1906.
everlasting
Gnaphalium
HHN, 1867.
evil-smelling hupiro
Coprosma foetidissima.
CNZ, 1919
evil-smelling karamu
Coprosma foetidissima
CNZ, 1919
extraordinary raoulia
Raoulia eximia
LB, 1906.
eye-bright
Euphrasia cuneata
Trans. 28, 1896.
Euphrasia zealandica
TNN, 1909.
eyebright
Euphrasia Cockayniana
CNZ, 1910.
Euphrasia Monroi
NZCJ, 1885.
HNF, 1888.
CNZ, 1910.
eyebrigtht (evident misspelling)
E. Monroi
HRN, 1889.
fairy's closet
Clathrus cibarius Ver.
false edelweiss
Helichrysum bellidioides
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
false mountain-holly
Olearia macrodonta
CNZ, 1919
false native pepper
Wintera (= Drimys) colorata
DCO, 1900.
false New Zealand holly
Olearia macrodonta
CNZ, 1919

[Footnote] * Botanical name not given: the plant was gathered in the Mataura district, and tried for paper-making.—MSO, pp. 29–30.

false snow-grass
Schoenus pauciflorus
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909
CNZ, 1919.
fan fern
Gleichenia flabellata
FFN, 1890.
fan-fern
G. flabellata
FFN, 1890.
fan-leaved fern
G. flabellata
POO, 1882.
fan-leaved filmy fern
Hymenophyllum flabellatum
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
fan-like umbrella fern
Gleichenia flabellata
CWK, 1908.
fan umbrella fern
Gleichenia flabellata
DDD (2), 1925.
feather-crowned polypody
Dryopteris pennigera
POO, 1882.
feather fern
D. pennigera
CWK, 1908.
feather-fern
D. pennigera
CKB, 1915
female pohutukawa
Metrosideros robusta
FAA, 1889.
fern
Pteridium esculentum
CV, 1769.
SAN, 1807.
Trans. 44, 1912.
FO, 1886.
DFN, 1921.
fern-flower
Drosera binata
GST, 1921.
fern-palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
FO, 1886.
^* fern-strangler
Dracophyllum scoparium
NZCJ, 1888.
fescue-tussock
Festuca novae-zealandiae
CNZ, 1919.
^† few-flowered oat grass
Triodia exigua
CIG, 1880.
few-flowered epacris
Epacris pauciflora
LB, 1906.
few-leaved bitter-cress
Cardamine heterophylla var. uniflora
CSI, 1909
fibrous-stemmed tree-fern
Dicksonia fibrosa
THW, 1909.
fibrous tree-fern
D. fibrosa
LHW, 1909.
Field's fern
Hymenophyllum rufescens
POO, 1882.
field sundew
Drosera auriculata
FAA, 1889.
fierce nettle
Urtica ferox
LB, 1906.
fig marigold
Mesembryanthemum
TNN, 1909.
fig-marigold
M. australe
TNN, 1909.
fig-marygold
M. australe
Trans. 1, 1869.
filmy fern
Hymenophyllum Tunbridgense
FFN, 1890.
filmy-fern
Hymenophyllum
TFF, 1882.
filmy todea
Leptopteris hymenophylloides
POO, 1882
^‡ fir
? Podocarpus totara
SAN, 1807.
fir club-moss
Lycopodium Selago
CTP, 1908.
fishbone fern
Blechnum discolor
VN, 1920.
fish-bone tree
Pseudopanax crassi-folium
BGN, 1860.
fish-guts plant
Chenopodium detestans
Trans. 10, 1878.
five-finger
Nothopanax arboreum
DDD, 1917.
Ver.
five-finger
Scheffiera digitata
MNZ, 1905.
EM, 1911
five-fingered Jack
Nothopanax arboreum
DCO, 1900.
five fingers
Scheffiera digitata Ver. (WB).
flag
Arundo conspicua
NNV, 1817.
ASC, 1853.
Phormium tenax
CV, 1769–70.
Typha angustifolia
MTN, 1834.
flaggy grass
Typha angustifolia
NNV, 1817.
flat-leaved rush
Juncus planifolius
CSI, 1909

[Footnote] * Potts gives the reason for the name,—strangling of tree ferns by slow constriction.— NZCJ, vol. 12, 1888, pp. 197–98.

[Footnote] † Danthonia pauciflora, in CIG, whence the name.

[Footnote] ‡ The timber of which we have the most knowledge at present is the fir, which grows here to an amazing height, and of such dimensions as to admit of being formed into a canoe capable of containing thirty persons, or in other words five and six feet diameter.” SAN, p. 8. Savage was only at Bay of Islands, and saw no forest.

flat-leaved sedge
Carex dissita
CSI, 1909.
flax
Linum monogynum
Trans. 1, 1869.
DCO, 1900.
Phormium tenax
CVS, 1773.
SAN, 1807.
NNV, 1817.
PNZ, 1838.
PRNZ, 1838.
flax lily
P. tenax
LCN, 1868.
flax-lily
P. tenax
MSE, 1888
DCO, 1900.
LB, 1906.
fleshy-leaved buttercup
Ranunculus Haasti
DCO, 1900.
fleshy-leaved lobelia
Lobelia Roughii
CNZ, 1910.
fleshy-leaved sow-thistle
Sonchus littoralis
CDA, 1911.
fleshy ligusticum
Anisotome carnosulum
LB, 1906.
floating duckweed
Lemna minor
CNZ, 1919.
floating water-fern
Azolla rubra
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
florid rata
Metrosideros florida
FAA, 1889.
flowering fern
Lygodium articulatum
DDD, 1917.
flowery rata
Metrosideros florida
LB, 1906.
fly-catcher
Drosera sp.
Trans. 13, 1881.
Drosera binata
KSF, 1899.
foetid coprosma
Coprosma foetidissima
LB, 1906.
forest daisy-tree
Olearia Cunninghamii
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
forest-groundsel
Senecis Kirkii
CWK, 1908.
^* forest houri
Cyathea etc.
HNZ, 1857.
forest libertia
Libertia pulchella
CTP, 1908.
forest-loving weinmannia
Weinmannia sylvicola
LB, 1906.
forest-nettle
Urtica incisa
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915
forest rice-grass
Microlaena avenacea
CKB, 1915
NZJS, 1923.
forest snowberry
Enargea parviflora
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
forest tree-groundsel
Senecis Kirkii
CNZ, 1919.
forest willow-herb
Epilobium linnaeoides
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
forget me not
Myosotis Forsteri
Trans. 2, 1870.
forget-me-not
M. antarctica
Trans. 30, 1898.
M. spathulata
Trans. 30, 1898.
forked comb fern
Schizaea bifida
POO, 1882.
forked sundew
Drosera arcturi
SPR, 1909.
forked umbrella-fern
Gleichenia dichotoma
POO, 1882.
fork-leaved sun-dew
Drosera binata
CSI, 1909.
Forster's daisy-tree
Olearia Forsteri
CKI, 1907.
Forster's forget-me-not
Myosotis Forsteri
CTP, 1908.
Forster's lagenophora
Lagenophora pumila
LB, 1906.
Forster's olearia
Olearia Forsteri
LB, 1906.
four-petalled mistletoe
Loranthus tetrapetalus
LB, 1906.
fragile bladder-fern
Cystopteris novae-zelandiae
DMs., 1921.
fragrant earina
Earina autumnalis
CWK, 1908.
E. suaveoleus
LB, 1906.
fragrant-fern
Dryopteris pustulata
DMs., 1921.
fragrant tree-daisy
Olearia fragrantissima
CKB, 1915
CNZ, 1919.
Frazer's fern
Blechnum Fraseri
POO, 1882.
Frazer's leucopogon
Leucopogon Fraseri
LB, 1906.
fringed filmy fern
Hymenophyllum ciliatum.
POO, 1882.
fruiting duckweed
Nertera depressa
CWK, 1908.

[Footnote] * We find three varieties of that forest Houri the Fern-tree.—” HNZ, p. 86.

fuchsia
Fuchsia excorticata
TNC, 1856.
KFF, 1888.
JM, 1909.
THW, 1909.
EM, 1911.
HEC, 1915.
fuchsia-barked olearia
Olearia excorticata
MNZ, 1905.
fuchsia-barked totara
Podocarpus Hallii
MNZ, 1905.
Fuchsia tree
Fuchsia excorticata
POO, 1882.
fuchsia-tree
F. excorticata
HNZ, 1857.
DRA, 1872.
^* gadoa
Leptospermum scoparium
RSC, 1844.
gei-gei
Freycinetia Banksii
BWM, 1914.
gentian
Gentiana chathamica
CNZ, 1910.
G. montana
Trans. 1, 1869.
gentian of the rocks
Gentiana saxosa
LB, 1906.
ghoa
ghoai
Sophora Otraptera
LCN, 1868.
giant astelia
Astelia nervosa
THW, 1909.
giant cutting-sedge
Gahnia xanthocarpa
CWK, 1908.
giant-flowered southern lacebark
Gaya Lyallii
OTR, 1916.
giant forget-me-not
Myosotidium nobile
NZCJ, 1885.
MLN, 1890.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
giant gahnia
Gahnia xanthocarpa
CNZ, 1919.
giant lycopodium
Lycopodium volubile
DDD, 1917.
giant maiden-hair
Adiantum formosum
DDD, 1917.
giant moss
Dawsonia superba
CNZ, 1919.
giant polypody
Polypodium novae-zelandiae
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
giant rata
? Metrosideros florida
HNZ, 1857.
giant rimu
Dacrydium cupressinum
CNZ, 1919.
giant rush
Juncus pallidus
CSI, 1909.
giant spaniard
Aciphylla maxima
CNZ, 1919.
giant white buttercup
Ranunculus Lyallii
DDD, 1917.
gigi
Freycinetia Banksii
BOS, 1900.
glabrous raoulia
Raoulia glabra
CSI, 1909.
glandular ourisia
Ourisia glandulosa
LB, 1906.
glasswort
Salicornia australis
Trans. 1, 1869.
glaucous euphorbia
Euphorbia glauca
LB, 1906.
glory of the west
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
glory pea
Clianthus punicens
B, 1837.
FAA, 1889.
glossy ascarine
Ascarina lucida
CNZ, 1919.
glossy coprosma
Coprosma robusta
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915
glossy karamu
Coprosma robusta
CNZ, 1919.
glossy-leaved daisy-tree
Olearia arborescens
CTP, 1908.
glossy-leaved willow-herb
Epilobium glabellum
THW, 1909.
glossy-leaved willowherb
Epilobium glabellum
CTP, 1908.
glossy plantain
Plantago Hamiltonii
CNZ, 1919.
glossy tree-daisy
Olearia arborescens
CNZ, 1919.
gnaio
Myoporum laetum
PLC, 1857
^† gnais
Myoporum laetum
TCS, 1851.
goa
Sophora tetraptera
LCN, 1868.
goai
Sophora tetraptera
LCN, 1868.
CCV, 1872.

[Footnote] * ? an abbreviation and corruption of kahikatoa;—“the kahikatoa, also called gadoa, or manuko, a philadelphus with a very hard and brown wood …” Dieffenbach's report, RSC, p. 611.

[Footnote] † This appeared a misprint for gnaio, a transposition of ngaio, until the following was met with: “you heard incessant crackling of ‘gnais’; a nut like an almond.”—“First voyage of the new ‘Southern Cross’,” 1874, p. 13. From Melanesian Mission Reports, 1873-1881.

Godley's buttercup
Ranunculus Godleyanus
CCO, 1900.
gohi
Sophora tetraptera
BSL, 1870.
goi
Sophora microphylla
TNC, 1856.
S. tetraptera
MSO, 1878.
golden akeake
Olearia Forsteri
MNZ, 1905.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
golden-akeake
Olearia Forsteri
MNZ, 1905.
golden cottonwood
Cassinia fulvida
CNZ, 1919.
golden pine
Dacrydium Colensoi
GCN, 1888.
golden punga
Dicksonia fibrosa
OTR, 1916.
golden rata
Metrosideros florida
var. aurata
JM, 1909.
golden tree fern
Dicksonia fibrosa
OTR, 1916
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
Alsophila Colensoi
DFN, 1921.
golden tree-fern
Alsophila Colensoi
DMS, 1921.
golden-yellow Mount Egmont buttercup
Ranunculus nivicola
CNZ, 1919.
gourd
?Calystegia
CV, 1769
Lagenaria vulgaris
Trans. 33, 1901.
Trans. 35, 1903.
CMN, 1906.
gowai
Sophora tetraptera
BAF, 1863.
PWW, 1889.
gowhai
Sophora tetraptera
Trans. 1, 1869.
graceful blue-bell
Wahlenbergia gracilis
LB, 1906.
grassland buttercup
Ranunculus multiscapus
CNZ, 1919.
grassland-buttercup
R. multiscapus
CNZ, 1919.
grassland-daisy
Brachycome Sinclairii
CNZ, 1919.
grass-like hooded orchid
Pterostylis graminea
CTP, 1908.
grass-lily
Herpolirion novae-zelandiae
CNZ, 1919.
grass tree
Cordyline australis
HNP, 1867.
Dracophyllum latifolium
DDD, 1917.
D. longifolium
Trans. 1, 1869.
MLN, 1890.
Pseudopanax crassifolium
Trans. 9, 1877.
grass-tree
Dracophyllum longifolium
NZCJ, 1856.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
D. Urvilleanum
EM, 1911.
Pseudopanax crassi-folium
KFF, 1889.
CSI, 1909.
Ver. (WB).
grass-wrack
Zostera nana
CSI, 1909.
great bulrush
Scirpus lacustris
CNZ, 1910.
great sedge
Carex trifida
CSI, 1909.
great sow-thistle
Sonchus grandifolius
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
great sowthistle
S. grandifolius
CNZ, 1919.
great spike-rush
Elaeocharis sphacelata
CNZ, 1919.
great white groundsel
Senecio scorzonerioides
CSI, 1909.
greater-spaniard
^* Aciphylla Colensoi var. maxima
KSF, 1899.
green biddy-bid
Acaena Sanguisorbae
CKB, 1915
green cushion-celmisia
Celmisia bellidioides
CNZ, 1919.
green fern
Histiopteris incisa Ver. (A).
green lindsaya
Lindsaya viridis
POO, 1882.
DMs., 1921.
green mistletoe
Tupeia antarctica
THW, 1909.
green raoulia
Raoulia Haastii
CNZ, 1919.
green tree-fern
Hemitelia Smithii
CNZ, 1919.
green vegetable-sheep
Raoulia rubra
CNZ, 1919.
ground-lily
Herpolirion novae-zelandiae
DCO, 1900.
ground nettle
Urtica incisa
HMB, 1898.

[Footnote] * Name not now recognised; merged in A. maxima.

ground tutu
Coriaria angustissima
TNN, 1909.
C. thymifolia
FAA, 1889.
grove fern
Alsophila Colensoi
NZCJ, 1885.
gully fern
Cyathea Cunning-hamii.
DFN, 1921.
gully-fern
Cyathea Cunning-hamii
DMs., 1921.
gum tree
Nothopanax Colensoi
Trans. 1, 1869.
Gunn's twig-rush
Cladium Gunnii
CSI, 1909.
Haast's ranunculus
Ranunculus Haastii
LB, 1906.
Haast's raoulia
Raoulia Haastii
LB, 1906.
hair-like sedge
Carex comans
CSI, 1909.
hairy alpine buttercup
Ranunculus insignis
CNZ, 1919.
hairy bitter-cress
Cardamine heterophylla
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
hairy boss fern
Dryopteris hispida
POO, 1882.
hairy cardamine
Cardamine heterophylla
FAA, 1889.
hairy climbing-rata
Metrosideros Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
hairy cloak fern
Nothochlaena distans
LFN, 1875.
hairy coprosma
Coprosma ciliata
CSI, 1909.
hairy fern
hairy-fern
Drypteris hispida
FFN, 1890.
hairy maidenhair
Adiantum hispidulum
POO, 1882.
hairy maiden hair fern
A. hispidulum
LFN, 1875.
hairy native daisy
Lagenophora lanata
CWK, 1908.
hairy oat-grass
Danthonia pilosa
CKB, 1915
hairy ourisia
Ourisia sessilifolia
CSI, 1909.
hairy pleurophyllum
Pleurophyllum criniferum
LB, 1906.
hairy polypody
Dryopteris punctata
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915
hairy-stemmed fern
Dryopteris hispida
CWK, 1908.
Hall's totara
Dacrydium Colensoi
THW, 1909.
D. intermedium
THW, 1909.
handsome dysoxylum
Dysoxylum spectabile
LB, 1906.
handsome pleurophyllum
Pleurophyllum speciosum
LB, 1906.
handsome veronica
Veronica speciosa
LB, 1906.
hanging club-moss
Lycopodium Billardieri
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
hanging-tree spleen-wort
Asplenium flaccidum
POO, 1882.
hard fern
Paesia scaberula Ver. (A).
hard-fern
Blechnum
CNZ, 1919.
hard fescue grass
Festuca novae-zelandiae
CIG, 1880.
hard-leaved tree-daisy
Olearia nummularifolia
CNZ, 1919.
hard oat grass
Danthonia pilosa
CIG, 1880.
hard shield-fern
Polystichum Richardi
CNZ, 1919.
hard short-stemmed poa
Poa anceps var. breviculmis
CIG, 1880.
hard todea
Todea barbara
POO, 1882.
hard tree fern
Dicksonia squarrosa
OTR, 1916.
DDD (2), 1925.
hard tussock
Festuca novae-zealandiae
CNZ, 1919.
hard-tussock
Festuca novae-zealandiae
CNZ, 1919.
hardy-stemmed fern
Dryopteris hispida
CKB, 1915
hare bell
Wahlenbergia gracilis
Trans. 1, 1869.
^* hartwhan
Rhipogonum scandens
MVC, 1864.

[Footnote] * “‘Hartwhan of the natives;’ Supplejack' of the New Zealand colonist.” MVC, p. 54.

hassock-grass
Danthonia australis
CMN, 1906.
CNZ, 1919.
heath
Leptospermum scoparium
ASC, 1853.
Trans. 39, 1907.
L. Fraseri
MK, 1908.
heath haloragis
Halorrhagis incana
CWK, 1908.
heath-like coprosma
Coprosma rugosa
CNZ, 1919.
heath-like manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
LB, 1906.
heath-like pomaderris
Pomaderris phylicaefolia
CNZ, 1919.
heath-like tianui
Pomaderris phylicaefolia
DDD, 1917.
heath-veronica
Veronica diosmaefolia
CWK, 1908.
herb bennet
Geum urbanum
FAA, 1889.
hill cudweed
Gnaphalium collinum
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915
hill flax
Phormium Colensoi
GST, 1921.
hill-flax
Phormium Colensoi
CSI, 1909.
hoary mountain-musk
Celmisia intermedia
CNZ, 1919.
hoary mountain-ribbon-wood
Gaya ribifolia
CNZ, 1919.
holly-leaved olearia
Olearia ilicifolia
LB, 1906.
holy grass
Hierochloe Fraseri
CIG, 1880.
Hierochloe redolens
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
holy-grass
Hierochloe redolens
CSI, 1909.
NZJS, 1923.
honey-suckle
Knightia excelsa
LB, 1906.
honeysuckle
Aleuosmia macrophylla
KFF, 1889.
knightia excelsa
HNR, 1842.
STT, 1850.
HNP, 1867.
Trans. 9, 1877.
KFF, 1889.
VTN, 1896.
MNZ, 1905.
CMN, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
HEC, 1915.
Ver. (WB).
hooded orchid
Pterostylis Banksii
THW, 1909.
hooked sedge
Uncinia
CNZ, 1919.
Hooker's spleenwort
Asplenium Hookerianum
POO, 1882.
CKB, 1915
Hooker's veronica
Veronica Hookeriana
CTP,
1908.
hook-leaved black fen
Pellaea falcata
POO, 1882.
hook-leaved sedge
Carex uncife [ unclear: ] lia
CSI, 1909.
horned oxalis
Oxalis corniculata
LB, 1906.
horse daisy
Celmisia
MLN, 1890.
horse-shoe fern
Marattia fraxinea
FFN, 1890.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
horseshoe fern
M. fraxinea
DFN, 1921.
Hottentot fig
Mesembryanthemum edule
KSF, 1899.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
hot-water fern
Leptopteris superba
BOS, 1900.
hound's tongue
Polypodium Billardieri
DFN, 1921.
hound's-tongue
P. Bill.
DMs., 1921.
humble-fern
Trichomanes humile
DMs., 1921.
hybrid ribbonwood
Plagianthus cymosus
CNZ, 1919.
hypericum-leaved rata
Metrosiderps Hypericifolia
LB, 1906.
ice-plant
Mesembryanthemum australe
Trans. 20, 1888.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Tetragona trigyna
KSF, 1899.
incense cedar
Libocedrus Bidwillii
NZCJ, 1885.
Indian salicornia
Salicornia australis
LB, 1906.
ink-berry
? Coriaria sarmentosa
BOS, 1900.
inland pohutukawa
Metrosideros robusta
Trans. 4, 1872.
intermediate dianella
Dianella intermedia
LB, 1906.
Irishman
Discaria toumatou
Ver. (abbreviatum of wild irishman)
ironbark
Metrosideros lucida
RDT, 1875.

iron wood
Metrosideros hypericifolia
Trans. 1, 1869.
M. lucida
RDT, 1875.
Vitex lucens
HNZ, 1857.
iron-wood
Metrosideros lucida
Trans. 10, 1878.
HRN, 1889.
ironwood
Metrosideros lucida
HHN, 1867.
PPO, 1868.
Trans, 9, 1877.
MSO, 1878.
FAA, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
MLN, 1890.
CSI, 1909.
Met. robusta Ver. (WB).
Myrtus bullata
HEC, 1915.
M. obcordata Ver. (Stony Bay)
Olea apetala
KFF, 1889.
ivy-like bramble
Rubus cissoides
LB, 1906.
ivy tree
Nothopanax Colensoi
CCV, 1872.
MLN, 1890.
Pseudopanax crassifolium
Trans. 2, 1870.
ivy-tree
Nothopanax arboreum
Trans. 12, 1880.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
N. Colensoi
HHN, 1867.
THW, 1909.
ixia-like libertia
Libertia ixioides
LB, 1906.
Japanese cudweed
Gnaphalium japonicum
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915
Japanese St. John wort
Hypericum japonicum
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915
Java fern
Hymenophyllum australe
POO, 1882.
Jersey fern
Gymnogramme leptophylla
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
CKB, 1915
Jersey-fern
DMs., 1921.
Jewe's ear
Hirneola auricula-Judae
TNN, 1909.
Jew's-ear fungus
Hirneola auricula-Judae.
POO, 1882.
jointed angelica
Angelica geniculata
LB, 1906.
jointed rush
Juncus lampocarpus
CSI, 1909.
Leptocarpus simplex
CNZ, 1919.
jointed twig-rush
Cladium articulatum
CNZ, 1919.
^* kaio
Myoporum laetum
ATO, 1897.
kaka beak
Clianthus puniceus
OTR, 1916.
Ver. (WB).
kaka-bill
Clianthus puniceus
CCN, 1924.
karewan [= kareao]
Rhipogonum scandens
RSC, 1844.
karmai [= kamahi]
Weinmannia racemosa
HHN, 1867.
CCV, 1872.
Trans. 9, 1877.
kaudi-tree
Agathis australis
HHN, 1867.
kauri fern
Schizaea dichotoma
POO, 1882.
kauri grass
Astelia trinervia
Trans. 11, 1879.
kauri-grass
A. trinervia
Trans. 4, 1872.
CMN, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1909.
Trans. 43, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
^† kauri pine
Agathis australis
BRP, 1845.
Trans. 1, 1869.
HNF, 1888.
HRN, 1889.
VTN, 1896.
LB, 1906.
kauri-pine
A. australis
MSE, 1888.
kawaka cedar
Libocedrus Bidwillii
CCV, 1872.
kelp
Durvillaea utilis
CNZ, 1919.
Kermadec koromiko
Veronica breviracemosa
CNZ, 1919.
Kermadec nikau
Rhopalostylis Cheesemanii
CNZ, 1919.

[Footnote] * South Island form of Ngaio.

[Footnote] † When converted into timber and worked up, several names are applied:—black (= deep brown) k., red k., soft (= pale dun) k., white (= yellowish white) k., waved k., mottled k., and feathered k. KFF, pp. 145-46. These, however, have not been considered to be tree-names, and are not included in this list.

Kermadec pohutukawa
Metrosideros villosa
DDD (2), 1925.
Kermadec tree-fern
Cyathea kermadecensis
CNZ, 1919.
kidney fern
Trichomanes reniforme
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
HFN, 1890.
CMN, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
DDD, 1917.
DFN, 1921.
DDD (2), 1925.
kidney-fern
T. reniforme
TFF, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
kidney-leaf bristle fern
T. reniforme
LFN, 1875.
kindred coprosma
Coprosma propinqua
LB, 1906.
king fern
Marattia fraxinea
DDD, 1917.
DFN, 1921.
DDD (2), 1925.
Todea barbara
CNZ, 1919.
king-fern
Marattia fraxinea
CCN, 1924.
king-pine
Agathis australis
DRA, 1872.
king's fern
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
Kirk's fireweed
Erechtites glabrescens
CSI, 1909.
Kirk's groundsel
Senecio Kirkii
CNZ, 1910.
Kirk's pine
Dacrydium Kirkii
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
Kirk's pittosporum
Pittosporum Kirkii
LB, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
Kirk's poa
Poa Kirkii
CIG, 1880.
NZJS, 1923.
knee-jointed fox-tail grass
Alopecurus geniculatus
CIG, 1880.
knot-jointed rice grass
Microlaena polynoda
CIG, 1880.
knotted rice-grass
Microlaena polynoda
NZJS, 1925.
kohai
Sophora tetraptera
HCE, 1844.
konini tree
Fuchsia excorticata
POO, 1882.
kopi-tree
Corynocarpus laevigata
NZCJ, 1888.
CNZ, 1919.
koradi
Phormium tenax
MAP, 1838.
koudi pine
Agathis australis
LNZ, 1839.
kowai
Sophora tetraptera
TCS, 1851.
Trans. 2, 1870.
kowdie pine
Agathis australis
KFF, 1889.
kowhia
Sophora tetraptera
PPO, 1868.
kraka
Corynocarpus laevigata
HNR, 1842.
lace bark
Gaya Lyalli
NC, 1912.
Hoheria populnea
SLM, 1902.
Plagianthus Lyallii
FAA, 1889.
HFZ, 1890.
lace-bark
Gaya Lyallii
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
Hoheria populnea
FAA, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906
CNZ, 1910.
GHB, 1910.
Plagianthus Lyallii
Trans. 1, 1869.
HNF, 1888.
MNZ, 1905.
lace bark tree
Plagianthus Lyallii
HRN, 1889.
lacebark
Gaya Lyallii
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
Hoheria angustifolia
CKB, 1915.
Hoheria populnea
DCO, 1900.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
Plagianthus betulinus
THW, 1909.
lace-bark tree
P. betulinus
Trans. 9, 1877.
lace fern
Paesia scaberula
DDD, 1917.
Pteris scaberula
DFN, 1921.
DDD (2), 1925.
lace-fern
Paesia scaberula
DMs., 1921.
lace wood
Hoheria populnea
FAA, 1889.
ladder fern
Dryopteris cordifolia
POO, 1882.
ladies' smock
Cardamine depressa
Trans. 1, 1869.
lady fern
Dryopteris thelypteris var. squamulosum
DFN, 1921.
lady-fern
Dryopteris thelypteris var. squamulosum,
DMs., 1921

Laing's whipcord veronica
Veronica Laingii
CSI, 1909.
lance-leaved fern
Blechnum discolor
DMs., 1921.
lance-leaved hard fern
Blechnum lanceolatum
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
lance-leaved spleenwort
Asplenium adiantoides
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
lance-leaved whitewood
Melicytus lanceolatus
CSI, 1909.
lance-wood
Pseudopanax crassifolium
Trans. 4, 1872.
Trans. 9, 1877.
MNZ, 1905.
DFC, 1916.
lancewood
Pseudopanax crassifolium
Trans. 12, 1880.
KFF, 1889.
MLN, 1890.
DCO, 1900.
CMN, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
JM, 1909.
THW, 1909.
Trans. 42, 1910.
CKB, 1915
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
DDD (2), 1925.
land-cress
Cardamine hirsuta.
KSF, 1899.
large adder's tongue
Ophioglossum lusitanium
POO, 1882.
large broadleaf
Grisilinia lucida
CKI, 1907.
large bulrush
Typha angustifolia
Trans. 1, 1869.
large-flowered broom
Carmichaelia grandiflora
CNZ, 1919.
large-flowered corysanthes
Corysanthes macrantha
LB, 1906.
large-flowered forstera
Forstera sedifolia var. oculata
CSI, 1909.
large-flowered kowhai
Sophora grandiflora
MNZ, 1905.
CNZ, 1919
large-flowered libertia
Libertia grandifolia
LB, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
large-flowered New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia grandiflora
CNZ, 1919.
large flowered poa
Poa novae-zealandiae
CTP, 1908.
large-flowered poa
Poa foliosa
CIG, 1880.
Poa novae-zealandiae
CSI, 1909.
large-flowered raoulia
Raoulia grandiflora
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
large-flowered ribbonwood
Gaya Lyallii
LB, 1906.
large-flowered spiderorchid
Corysanthes macrantha
CSI, 1909.
large-flowered veronica
Veronica amabilis var. blanda
CSI, 1909.
large leafed birch
Nothofagus fusca
CCV, 1872.
large-leaved alseuosmia
Alseuosmia macrophylla
LB, 1906.
large-leaved climbing rata
Metrosideros florida
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
large-leaved coprosma
Coprosma grandifolia
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
large-leaved doodia
Doodia media
POO, 1882.
large-leaved maidenhair
Adiantum affine
DMs., 1921.
large-leaved milk-tree
Paratrophis opaca
CKI, 1907.
CNZ, 1919.
large-leaved ourisia
Ourisia macrophylla
LB, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
large-leaved pohuehue
Muehlenbeckia australis
CNZ, 1919.
large-leaved totara
Podocarpus Hallii
CSI, 1909.
large-leaved tree-daisy
Olearia Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
large-leaved whitewood
Melicytus macrophyllus
CWK, 1908.
large monkey-flower
Mimulus repens
VN, 1920.
large-toothed olearia
Olearia macrodonta
LB, 1906.
large white willowherb
Epilobium pallidiflorum
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
lattice fungus
Clathrus cibarius
NZJS, 1922.
laurel
Corynocopia laevigata
CSJ, 1846.
laurel-tree
Beilschmiedia taraire
DRA, 1872.

Lavaud's veronica
Veronica Lavaudiana
LB, 1906.
lawyer
Rubus australis
LCN, 1868.
Trans. 3, 1871.
DCD, 1900.
SLM, 1902.
TIC, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
EM, 1911.
leafless clematis
Clematis afoliata
LB, 1906.
CKB, 1915
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
leafless common New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia subulata
CNZ, 1919.
leafless lawyer
Rubus cissoides
CKB, 1915
leafy coprosma
Coprosma parviflora
CNZ, 1919.
leafy uncinia
Uncinia riparia
CSI, 1909.
leather-leaf
Senecio rotundifolius
MNZ, 1905.
leathern leaf
Senecio rotundifolius Ver. (A).
leather plant
Celmisia coriacea
TCS, 1851.
HHN, 1867.
CMN, 1906.
leather-plant
Celmisia spectabilis
Trans. 30, 1898.
KSF, 1899.
leathery celmisia
Celmisia coriacea
LB, 1906.
lemon matipo
Pittosporum eugenioides
OTR, 1916.
lemon-tree
Pittosporum eugenioides
LB, 1906.
lemon-tree
Pittosporum tenuifolium
BGN, 1860.
lemon wood
Pittosporum eugenioides
NZCJ, 1878.
FAA, 1889.
lemon-wood
Melicope ternata
OTR, 1916.
Nothopanax Edgerleyi
THW, 1909.
Pittosporum eugenioides
THW, 1909.
lemonwood
Pittosporum eugenioides
Trans. 12, 1880.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
lesser caladenia
Caladenia minor
LB, 1906.
light-wood
Aristotelia racemosa
Trans. 31, 1899.
lignum vitæ
Dodonoea viscosa
FAA, 1889.
lignumvitae
Dodonoea viscosa
PNZ, 1838.
lily-palm
Cordyline australis
EM, 1912.
lily-wort
Cordyline sp.
Trans. 4, 1872.
lime-spleenwort
Asplenium obtusatum
CNZ, 1919.
lime tree
Aristotelia racemosa
Trans. 1, 1869.
Lindsay's mistletoe
Viscum Lindsayi
LB, 1906.
little adder's tongue
Ophioglossum lusitanicum
FFH, 1890.
DMs., 1921.
little adder's-tongue
Ophioglossum lusitanicum
FFN, 1890.
little filmy fern
Hymenophyllum minimum
POO, 1882.
little hard, fern
Blechnum penna marinum
POO, 1882.
little maidenhair
Adiantum diaphanum
DMs., 1921.
little mountain-heath
Pentachondra pumila
CNZ, 1919.
little mountain tutu
Coriaria thymifolia
NZCJ, 1885.
little poa
Poa exigua
CIG, 1880.
little spaniard
Aciphylla Monroi
CNZ, 1919.
little tutu
Coriaria thymifolia
NZCJ, 1885.
locust tree
Sophora tetraptera
DRA, 1883.
locust-tree
Sophora tetraptera
DRA, 1872.
lofty electryon
Alectryon excelsum
LB, 1906.
lofty pepper
Macropiper excelsum
LB, 1906.
long-awned plume grass
Dichelachne crinita
NZCJ, 1879.
long-haired plume grass
Dichelachne crinita
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
long-hair plume grass
Dichelachne crinita
CIG, 1880.
long hard fern
Blechnum capense
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.

long hard-fern
Blechnum capeuse
CNZ, 1919.
long leaf matipou
Rapanea salicina Ver. (WB).
long-leaved celmisia.
Celmisia longifolia
LB, 1906.
long-leaved grass-tree
Dracophyllum longifolium
LB, 1906.
long-leaved heath
Dracophyllum longifolium
TNN, 1909.
long-leaved lacebark
Hoheria sexstylosa
CNZ, 1919.
long-leaved matipo
Rapanea salicina
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
long-leaved pimelea
Pimelea longifolia
LB, 1906.
long-leaved thelymitra
Thelymitra longifolia
LB, 1906.
long-stalked sedge
Carex longiculmis
CSI, 1909.
long-stalked shield fern
Polystichum oculatum
POO, 1882.
long-stalked willowherb
Epilobium pedunculare
CNZ, 1919.
long-stemmed marshpennywort
Hydrocotyle elongata
CKB, 1915.
long-stemmed willowherb
Epilobium pedunculare
CSI, 1909.
long-stemmed willowherb
Epilobium pedunculare
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
loose-leaved dacrydium
Dacrydium laxifolium
LB, 1906.
loranth
Loranthus micranthus
POO, 1882.
lowland ribbonwood
Plagianthus betulinus
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
loxsoma fern
Loxsoma Cunninghami
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
luma-luma
Coprosma foetidissima
HHN, 1867.
Lyall's bristle fern
Trichomanes Lyallii
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
Lyall's bristle-fern
Trichomanes Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
Lyall's caladenia
Caladenia Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
Lyall's drapetes
Drapetes Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
Lyall's groundsel
Senecio Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
Lyall's pimelea
Pimelea Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
Lyall's ranunculus
Ranunculus Lyallii
LB, 1906.
Lyall's spleenwort
Asplenium Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
Lyall's stilbocarpa
Stilbocarpa Lyallii
LB, 1906.
lycopodium-like veronica
Veronica lycopodioides
LB, 1906.
Mabel Island lily
Arthropodium cirratum
CNZ, 1919.
Macquarie cabbage
Myosotidium nobile
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
Magellan's oxalis
Oxalis magellanica
LB, 1906.
mahogany pine
Podocarpus totara
HNZ, 1857.
PPO, 1868.
mahogany-pine
Podocarpus totara
MSE, 1888.
maiden hair
Adiantum affine
HNF, 1890.
maidenhair
Adiantum
TFF, 1882.
Adiantum aethiopicum
DFN, 1921.
maidenhair' spleenwort
Asplenium Hookerianum
CTN, 1908.
Asplenium trichomanes
DFN, 1921
Maling's fern
Hymenophyllum Malingii
POO, 1882.
mangrove
Avicennia officinalis
CV, 1769.
TIM, 1855.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 44, 1912.
manuca (= manuka)
Leptospermum scoparium
ASC, 1853.
manuka broom
Leptospermum scoparium
LB, 1906.
Maori cabbage
Brassica oleracea
KSF, 1899.
manuko See gadoa
^* Maori fire
Pennantia corymbosa Ver. (Stony Bay, Banks Pen.)

[Footnote] * So called because used for Maori fire-sticks; the tree is also personified as Hine-kaikomako.

Maori heads
Carex secta
Carex virgata
ATO, 1897.
Maori holly
Olearia ilicifolia
NZCJ, 1878.
Maori onion
Chrysobactron Hookeri
CTP, 1908.
Chrysobactron Rossii
LB, 1906.
MK, 1908.
^* Maori pain-killer
Wintera (= Drimys) axillaris
FAA, 1889.
Maori parsnip
Anisotome Lyallii
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
Maori-vine
Muehlenbeckia australis
CCN, 1924.
maple
Pittosporum Colensoi
Trans. 9, 1877.
Pittosporum eugenioides
Trans. 9, 1877.
LB, 1906.
Pittosporum tenuifolium
Trans. 9, 1877.
Rapanea Urvillei
Trans. 9, 1877.
mappo
Rapanea Urvillei
BSL, 1870.
mapu
Pittosporum eugenioides
KFF, 1889.
March-flowering gentian
Gentiana Griesbachii
NZJS, 1921.
marginate luzuriaga
Enargea parviflora
LB, 1906.
marie (= maire)
Olea Cunninghamii
OTR, 1916.
mariscus-sedge
Mariscus ustulatus
CNZ, 1919.
marsh buckler-fern
Dryopteris thelypteris var. squaumulosa
FFN, 1890.
marsh-buttercup
Ranunculus rivularis
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
marsh cress
Nasturtium palustra
FAA, 1889.
marsh cudweed
Guaphalium paludosum
CTP, 1908.
marsh fern
Dryopteris thelypteris var. squamulosa
POO, 1882.
marsh foxtail
Alopecurus geniculatus
CMN, 1906.
DFC, 1916.
marsh haloragis
Halorrhagis micrantha
CTP, 1908.
marsh marygold
Caltha novae zelandiae
Trans. 1, 1869.
marsh reed
Typha angustifolia
MTN, 1834.
marsh-rush
Typha angustifolia
RHH, 1897.
marsh-samphire
Salicornia australis
Trans. 4, 1872.
matagowry
Discaria toumatou Ver.
mat-raoulia
Raoulia tenuicaulis
CNZ, 1919.
matted club-moss
Lycopodium ramulosum
CSI, 1909.
meadow rice grass
Microlaena stipoides
NZCJ, 1879.
CIG, 1880.
CWK, 1908.
meadow rice-grass
Microlaena stipoides
CWK, 1908.
CDA, 1911.
membrane-leaved fern.
Blechnum membranaceum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
Menzies' beech
Nothofagus Menziesii
LB, 1906.
mermaids' beads
Chaetomorpha Darwinii Ver.
mikimik
Copromsa linarifolia
LCN, 1868.
milk tree
Paratrophis microphylla
Trans. 1, 1869
TNN, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
milk-tree
Paratrophis microphylla
HHN, 1867.
CCV, 1872.
Trans. 12, 1880.
Trans. 29, 1897.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CKB, 1915.
milk wood
Paratrophis microphylla Ver. (Stony Bay, B.P.)
^† milkwood
Paratrophis microphylla
NZJS, 1924.
Ver. (WB.).
Milne's tree-fern
Cyathea Milnei
POO, 1882.

[Footnote] * “A decoction of the leaves is known as Maori pain-killer, and I have heard the tree itself so called.”—FAA, p. 13.

[Footnote] † So written in communication from WB.

mimic tree-fern
Blechnum Fraseri
DMs., 1921.
miniature tree-fern
Blechnum Fraseri
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
mint
Mentha Cunninghamii
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 2, 1870.
TNN, 1909.
minute poa
Poa foliosa
CIG, 1880.
mistletoe
Loranthus micranthus
POO, 1882.
moko-mok
Aristotelia racemosa
LB, 1906.
moko moko (= mako-mako)
Aristotelia racemosa
ATO, 1897.
Monro's Spaniard
Aciphylla Monroi
LB, 1906.
moonwort
Botrychium
TFF, 1882.
Botrychium australe
CKB, 1915.
Botrychium lunaria
FFN, 1890.
CNZ, 1919
Botrychium ternatum
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
moss fern
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
mother-fern
Asplenium bulbiferum
DMs., 1921.
mountain-akeake
Olearia avecinniaefolia
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-astelia
Astelia montana
CNZ, 1919.
mountain aster
Celmisia sp.
NZCJ, 1885.
NZCJ, 1888.
mountain beech
Nothofagus cliffortioides
KFF, 1889.
HMB, 1898.
DCO, 1900.
CMN, 1906.
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
mountain-beech
Nothofagus cliffortioides
MNZ, 1905.
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
mountain birch
Nothofagus cliffortioides
CMN, 1906.
mountain broad-leaved filmy fern
Hymenophyllum atrovirens
POO, 1882.
mountain-buttercup
Ranunculus insignis
THW, 1909.
mountain cabbage-tree
Cordyline indivisa
THW, 1909.
mountain cassinia
Cassinia Vauvilliersii
CTP, 1908.
mountain cedar
Libocedrus Bidwillii Ver. (WB).
mountain-cedar
Libocedrus Bidwillii
THW, 1909.
mountain celery pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
LB, 1906.
mountain celery-pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
MNZ, 1905.
mountain club-moss
Lycopodium scariosum
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-cottonwood
Cassinia Vauvilliersii
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-cotula
Cotula pyrethrifolia
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-currant
Aristotelia fruticosa
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
mountain daisy
Celmisia coriacea
LB, 1906.
MK, 1908.
Helichrysum bellidioides
MHG, 1885.
CTP, 1908.
mountain daisy
Olearia insignis
HRN, 1889.
mountain-daisy
Helichrysum bellidioides
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
mountain flax
Phormium Colensoi
THW, 1909.
mountain-flax
Phormium Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
mountain forget-me-not
Myosotis Traversii
NZCJ, 1885.
mountain-foxglove
Ourisia macrophylla
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-gentian
Gentiana bellidifolia
CNZ, 1919.
Gentiana corymbifera
MHG, 1885.
mountain-holly
Olearia ilicifolia
CCN, 1924.
mountain ivy-tree
Nothopanax Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
mountain korokio
Corokia Cotoneaster
CCN, 1924.
mountain-korokio
Corokia Cotoneaster
CNZ, 1919.
mountain lancewood
Pseudopanax lineare
CCN, 1924.
mountain lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
Trans. 12, 1880.
MHG, 1885.
HNF, 1888.
FAA, 1889.
MLN, 1890.
Z, 1890.
DCO, 1900.
MK, 1908.
NC, 1912.

mountain-lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
mountain-loving veronica
Veronica monticola
LB, 1906.
mountain marguerite
Senecio scorzoneroides
CCO, 1900.
mountain musk
Celmisia incana
CTP, 1908.
^* mountain-musk
Celmisia discolor
CCO, 1900.
Celmisia incana
CNZ, 1919.
Celmisia Sinclairii
CCO, 1900.
mountain neinei
Dracophyllum Traversii
CNZ, 1924.
mountain-neinei
Dracophyllum Traversii
CNZ, 1919.
mountain palm
Cordyline indivisa
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
mountain panax
Nothopanax Sinclairii
DDD, 1917.
mountain-panax
Nothopanax Colensoi
CSI, 1909.
mountain pine
Dacrydium Bidwillii
KFF, 1889.
Dacrydium intermedium
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
mountain-pine
Dacrydium Bidwillii
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-piripiri
Acaena Sanguisorbae var. pilosa
CNZ, 1919.
mountain primula
Ourisia macrophylla
HFZ, 1890.
OTR, 1916.
DDD (2),1925.
mountain rata
Metrosideros lucida
MNZ, 1905.
CMN, 1906.
mountain-rata
Metrosideros lucida
CSI, 1909.
mountain ribbon-wood
Gaya Lyallii
TIC, 1906.
CNZ, 1919.
mountain ribbonwood
Plagianthus Lyallii
TNN, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
mountain-ribbonwood
Gaya Lyallii
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
mountain rimu
Dacrydnim laxifolium
KFF, 1889.
DDD, 1917.
mountain-sedge
Carex dissita var. monticola
CSI, 1909.
mountain-snowberry
Gaultheria depressa
CNZ, 1919.
mountain southernbeech
Nothofagus Cliffortioides
Trans. 48, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
mountain-tawheowheo
Quintinia acutifolia
CNZ, 1919.
mountain toatoa
Phyllocladus alpinus
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
CCN, 1924.
mountain-toatoa
Phyllocladus alpinus
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
DDD (2), 1925.
(mis-spelt totoa)
mountain totara
Podocarpus nivalis
CCV, 1872.
LB, 1906.
mountain-totara
Podocarpus Hallii
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
Podocarpus nivalis
CTP, 1908.
Trans. 48, 1916.
CCN, 1924.
mountain totoa
Phyllocladus alpinus
DDD, 1917.
mountain tree-daisy
Olearia Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
mountain tree-fern
Alsophila Colensoi
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
mountain tussock grass
Poa Colensoi var. intermedia
NSCJ, 1879.
mountain-twitch
Triodia exigua
CNZ, 1919.
mountain umbrellafern
Gleichenia alpina
CNZ, 1919.
mountain uncinia
Uncinia compacta
CSI, 1909.
mountain water-willowherb
Epilobium macropus
CTP, 1908.
mountain willow-herb
Epilobium chloraefolium
CNZ, 1919.
mountain wineberry
Aristotelia fruticosa
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
mountain-wineberry
Aristotelia fruticosa
CNZ, 1919.
mountain yellow buttercup
Ranunculus nivicola
DDD (2), 1925.

[Footnote] * “This plant the shepherds call the mountain-musk, and smoke it mingled with tobacco for the fragrance it affords.” CCO, p. 210.

Mount Cook bent
Deyeuxia Youngii
NZCJ, 1879.
Mount Cook lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
HFZ, 1890.
CMN, 1906.
Mount Egmont buttercup
Ranunculus nivicola
CNZ, 1910.
Mount Egmont primula
Ourisia macrophylla
DDD, 1917.
mouse ear
Myrtus obcordata Ver. (WB)
musk
Mimulus repens
CNZ, 1910.
musk-tree
Olearia Colensoi
Trans. 12, 1880.
musky olearia
Olearia moschata
LB, 1906.
musky tree-daisy
Olearia moschata
CNZ, 1919.
mutton-bird plant
Cotula Featherstonii
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
mutton bird scrub
Olearia Colensoi Senecio rotundifolius
Z. 1889.
mutton-bird scrub
Olearia Colensoi
Trans. 42, 1910.
Senecio rotundifolius
MNZ, 1905.
CNZ, 1919.
Senecio sciadophilus
LB, 1906.
mutton-bird shrub
Senecio rotundifolius
CCN, 1924.
mutton-bird-wood mutton-wood
Olearia Colensoi
KFF, 1889.
myrtle
Metrosideros scandens
FAA, 1859
Myrtus bullata
NC, 1912.
Myrtus obcordata
Trans. 2, 1870.
KFF, 1889.
naked oat grass
Danthonia nuda
CIG, 1880.
naked phebalium
Phebalium nudum
LB, 1906.
narrow adder's tongue
Ophioglossum lusitanicum
DFN, 1921.
narrow hard-fern
Blechnum alpinum
DMs, 1921.
narrow-leaved adder's tongue
Ophioglossum lusitanicum
DFN, 1921.
narrow-leaved cassinia
Cassinia leptophylla
LB, 1906.
narrow-leaved celmisia
Celmisia linearis
CSI, 1909.
narrow-leaved coprosma
Coprosma linarifolia
LB, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
narrow-leaved hinehine
Melicytus lanceolatus
MNZ, 1905.
narrow-leaved hooded orchid
Pterostylis graminea
CWK, 1908.
narrow-leaved lacebark
Hoheria angustifolia
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
narrow-leaved lawyer
Rubus subpauperatus
CSI, 1909.
narrow-leaved lindsaya
Lindsaya linearis
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
narrow leaved maire
Olea montana
DDD, 1917.
narrow-leaved maire
Olea montana
MNZ, 1905.
CMN, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
narrow-leaved nothopanax
Nothopanax lineare
LB, 1906.
narrow-leaved oat tussac grass
Danthonia Raoulii
CIG, 1880.
narrow-leaved oreobolus
Oreobolus strictus
CSI, 1909.
narrow-leaved polypody
Polypodium Billardieri
POO, 1882.
Polypodium diversifolium
CTP, 1908.
narrow-leaved snowberry.
Gaultheria perplexa
CSI, 1909.
narrow-leaved uncinia
Uncinia caespitosa
CTP, 1908.
narrow-leaved willowherb
Epilobium cinereum
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
Epilobium junceum
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1905.
narrow Lindsaya
Lindsaya linearis
DMs., 1921.
native anise
Angelica Ginigidium
NZJS, 1921.
native aniseed
Angelica Gingidium
LB, 1906.
DFC, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
native arbutilon
Rhabdothamnus Solandri
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
(mis-spelt abutilon)
native ash
Alectryon excelsum
DCO, 1900.
native bamboo
Microlaena polynoda
DDD, 1917.
native beech
Fagus Menziesii
DDD, 1917.
native begonia
Elatostema rugosum
DDD, 1917.

native bignonia
Rhabdothamnus Solandri
DDD, 1917.
native blue bell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
LCN, 1868.
native bramble
Rubus australis
FAA, 1889.
TIC, 1906.
native broom
Carmichaelia flagelliformis
FAA, 1889.
DCO, 1900.
DFC, 1916.
Carmichaelia subulata
Trans, 46, 1914.
native burr
Acaena Sanguisorbae
LCN, 1868.
FAA, 1889.
native carrot
Daucus brachiatus
TIC, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
native cedar
Dysoxylum spectabile
FAA, 1889.
Libocedrus Bidwillii
MLN, 1890.
DFC, 1896.
MNZ, 1905.
DFC, 1916.
native celery
Apium prostratum
HHN, 1867.
native clematis
Clematis indivisa
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
native convolvulus
Calystegia tuguriorum
CKI, 1907.
native cork wood
Entelea arborescens
RDT, 1875.
native current
Aristotelia racemosa
Trans 30, 1898.
CTP, 1908.
MK, 1908.
TNN, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
native cypress
Libocedrus Bidwillii
DDD, 1917.
native daisy
Brachycome Sinclairii
KSF, 1899.
Lagenophora Forsteri
KSF, 1899.
Lagenophora pumila
HHN, 1867.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
native everlasting
Helichrysum bellidioides
TNN, 1909.
native fig
Scheffiera digitata
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
native flax
Linum monogynum
HHN, 1867.
Phormium tenax
TNC, 1856.
BOS, 1900.
NZJS, 1921.
NZJS, 1923.
native fuchsia
Fuchsia excorticata
POO, 1882.
HMB, 1898.
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
EM, 1911.
DDD, 1917.
native geranium
Geranium microphyllum
DCO, 1900.
native groundsel
Erechtites prenathoides
Trans. 31, 1899.
native harebell
Wahlenbergia gracilis
DCO, 1900.
native hawthorn
Discaria toumatou
HHN, 1867.
native heath
Dracophyllum longifolium
HOC, 1865.
Epacris pauciflora
DDD, 1917.
Gaultheria antipoda
TIC, 1906.
Leucopogon Fraseri
HHN, 1867.
DCO, 1900.
^* Native heather
?Cassinia leptophylla
PPO, 1968.
native hemp
Phormium tenax
CVS, 1773.
PAS, 1841.
native holly
Olearia ilicifolia
MLN, 1890.
MNZ, 1905.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
DDD, 1917.
CNZ, 1919.
DDD (2). 1925.
Olearia macrodonta
MNZ, 1905.
native honey-suckle
Knightia excelsa
DDD, 1917.
native honeysuckle
Knightia excelsa
DDD (2), 1925.
native ice-plant
Mesembryanthemum australe
HHN, 1867.
Tetragonia expansa
HHN, 1867.
native iris
Liberta ixioides
DCO, 1900.

[Footnote] * “The rose and the laburnum intermingle their blossoms with those of the clianthus and the mimosa; the English primrose and the Scottish bluebell nestle amidst lovely New Zealand ferns; the modest gowan mingles with sweet-scented native heather; honey-suckles twine around cottage-porches, in company with the native clematis and the thick-spreading native convulvulus: and fragrant violets bloom beneath the shade of picturesque palm-trees.” PPO, p. 21.

native laburnum
Sophora tetraptera
LCN, 1868.
native laurel
Myoporum laetum
PLC, 1857.
native lilac
Quintinia serrata
FAA, 1889.
native mimosa
Sophora tetraptera
LCN, 1868.
native mint
Mentha Cunninghamii
DFC, 1896.
DFC, 1916.
native mistletoe
Loranthus sp.
DCO, 1900.
native mulberry
Entelea arborescens
Trans. 3, 1871.
native myrtle
Myrtus bullata
DDD, 1917.
Myrtus obcordata
TNN, 1909.
Native Oat Grass
Tristetum antarcticum
NZCJ, 1879.
native parsley
Anisotome sp.
OTR, 1916.
native passion-flower
Tetrapathaea australis
DCO, 1900.
rative passion-vine
Tetrapathaea australis
Trans. 43, 1911.
native pepper
Macropiper excelsum
HHN, 1867.
native sandalwood
Fusanus Cunninghamii
Trans. 28, 1896.
native sarsaparilla
Rhipogonum scandens
HHN, 1867.
native scabweed
Raoulia lutescens
NZJS, 1921.
native screw-pine
Freycinetia Banksii
CKI, 1907.
native teak
Metrosideros lucida
PPO, 1868.
native thorn
Discaria toumatou
HHN, 1867.
FAA, 1889.
native thyme
Pimelea laevigata
GST, 1921.
native violet
Viola filicaulis
FAA, 1889.
Viola Cunninghamii
TNN, 1909.
Native Water Milfoil
Myriophyllum elatinoides
FAA, 1889.
necklace fern
Asplenium flabellifolium
DFN, 1921.
needle-leaved celmisia
Celmisia laricifolia
CNZ, 1919.
needle-leaved heath
Dracophyllum longifolium
CCO, 1900.
CNZ, 1919.
needle-leaved poa
Poa acicularifolia
CIG, 1880.
net fungus
Clathrus cibarius Ver.
nettle
Urtica ferox
DFC, 1896.
Urtica incisa
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 2, 1870.
nettle tree
Urtica ferox
Trans. 1, 1869.
HMB, 1898.
New Zealand acacia
Sophora grandiflora
Trans. 1, 1869
Trans. 9, 1877
New Zealand acaena
Acaena novae-zelandiae
LB, 1906.
New Zealand aniseed
Angelica montana
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand arbor vitae
Libocedrus doniana
CWK, 1908.
New Zealand arborvitae
Libocedrus doniana
HHW, 1867.
Trans. 4, 1872.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
New Zealand ash
Alectryon excelsum
Trans. 3, 1871.
KFF, 1889.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
Metrosideros tomentosa
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand atropis
Atropis novae-zealandiae
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand bed-straw
Galium umbrosum
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand begonia
Elatostema rugosum
DDD (2), 1925.
New Zealand bent-grass
Agrostis Dyeri
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand blue bell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
MLN, 1890.
NC, 1912.
New Zealand blue-bell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
New Zealand bluebell
Wahlenbergia albomarginata
CNZ, 1919.
Wahlenbergia gracilis
CNZ, 1910.
New Zealand box
Veronica buxifolia
TIC, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
Veronica buxifolia var. odora
CSI, 1909.

New Zealand bramble
Rubus australis
TIM, 1855.
BGN, 1860.
Trans. 1, 1869.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia australis
OTR, 1916.
Carmichaelia flagelliformis
THW, 1909.
New Zealand burr
Acaena novae-zelandiae
THW, 1909.
Acaena Sanguisorbae
THW, 1909.
New Zealand burr-reed
Sparganium subglobosum
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand calceolaria
Jovellana Sinclairii
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand caltha
Caltha novae-zealandiae
LB, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand cedar
Dysoxylum spectabile
HNP, 1867.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
Ver. (WB)
Libocedrus doniana
CWK, 1908.
New Zealand celery
Apium prostratum
CKI, 1907.
New Zealand chickweed.
Stellaria gracilenta
NZCJ, 1885.
New Zealand Christmas tree
Metrosideros tomentosa
OTR, 1916.
New Zealand clematis
Clematis indivisa
CKB, 1915.
^* New Zealand coffee
Coprosma sp.
DCO, 1900.
New Zealand convolvulus
Calystegia tuguriorum
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand cress
Cardamine heterophylla
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand currant
Aristotelia racemosa
HMB, 1898.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
New Zealand cypress
Libocedrus Bidwillii
OTR, 1916.
Libocedrus doniana
DDD, 1917.
New Zealand daisy
Celmisia sp.
HGC, 1865.
Lagenophora pumila
CSI, 1909.
Lagenophora petiolata
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
New Zealand dandelion
Taraxacum magellanicum
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand daphne
Pimelia longifolia
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
New Zealand dock
Ruṁex flexuosus
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand donatia
Donatia novae-zelandiae
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand eldelweiss
Leucogenes grandiceps.
MHG, 1885.
HNF, 1888.
Trans. 26, 1894.
LB, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
DDD, 1917.
Leucogenes Leontopodium
Trans. 30, 1898.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand eyebright
Euphrasia zelandica
LB, 1906.
New Zealand fig
Scheffiera digitata
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand fir
Agatha australis
NZJ, 1846.
^† New Zealand flax
Phormium Colensoi
CKI, 1907.
CNZ, 1919.
Phormium tenax
NZJ, 1840
PAS, 1841.
HNZ, 1857.
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
^‡ New-Zealand flax
Phormium tenax
MAP, 1838.

[Footnote] * See J. C. Crawford on coffee-producing plants. Trans. 9, p, 545, 1877. Good coffee from C. lucida, and C. baueriana suggested as good.

[Footnote] † … “so called from the flax-like properties of its fibre; not from any resemblance it bears to the insignificant-looking plant of Europe.” HNZ, p. 88.

[Footnote] …. “its chief peculiarity consists in the fibre being obtained in the leaf, and not, as the case with the European flax, from the stem; …” BRP, p. 94.

[Footnote] Noted as flowering in France in May, 1813. NNV, vol. 2, p. 135.

[Footnote] ‡ New-Zealand is consistently hyphened throughout the book.

New Zealand flax-plant
Phormium tenax
BGN, 1860.
New Zealand fuchsia
Fuchsia excorticata
MNZ, 1905.
NC, 1912.
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand gum tree
Nothopanax Colensoi
TNN, 1909.
New Zealand hawthorn
Carpodetus serratus
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand herpolirion
Herpolirion novae-zelandiae
LB, 1906.
New Zealand hibiscus
Hibiscus trionum
FAA, 1889.
New Zealand hickory
Phyllocladus alpinus
KFF, 1889.
New Zealand holly
Olearia ilicifolia
MK, 1908.
NC, 1912.
OTR, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand honeysuckle
Knightia excelsa
CKI, 1907.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
OTR, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyle novae zelandiae
LB, 1906.
New Zealand ice-plant
Mesembryanthemum australe
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand jasmine
Parsonsia heterophylla
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand Kaikoura buttercup
Ranunculus lobulatus
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand laburnum
Sophora grandiflora Sophora microphylla
CNZ, 1910.
Sophora tetraptera
BGN, 1860.
SLM, 1902.
LB, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
New Zealand laurel
Corynocarpus laevigata
MLN, 1890.
KSF, 1899.
SLM, 1902.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
NC, 1912.
Griselinia littoralis
Trans. 9, 1877
New Zealand lignum vitae
Dodonoea viscosa
Trans. 1, 1869
New Zealand lilac
Quintinia serrata
KFF, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
Veronica Hulkeana
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand lily
Arthropodium cirratum
CSJ, 1846.
NZJ, 1848.
New Zealand mahogany pine
Podocarpus totara
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand marsh-marigold
Caltha novae zealandiae
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand marsh pennywort
Hydrocotyle novae-zealandiae
CWK, 1908.
New Zealand marsh-pennywort
Hydrocotyle novae-zealandiae
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand mint
Mentha Cunninghamii
CSI, 1909.
New Zealand mulberry
Entelea arborescens
LB, 1906.
OTR, 1916.
New Zealand musk
Mimulus repens
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand myrtle
Myrtus bullata
CSJ, 1846.
NZJ, 1848.
GHB, 1910.
OTR, 1916.
New Zealand oak
Alectryon excelsum
MLN, 1890.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
Pittosporum eugenioides
HEC, 1915.
Vitex lucens
YNZ, 1835.
HNP, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869
KFF, 1889.
LB, 1906.
New Zealand oak-elm
Metrosideros robusta
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand oat grass
Danthonia semiannularis
CIG, 1880.
New Zealand olive
Olea
CNZ, 1919.
Olea apetala
HMB, 1898.
Trans. 43, 1911.
Sideroxylon novo-zelandicum
Trans. 43, 1911.
New Zealand orache
Atriplex Billardieri
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand orange blossom
Hoheria populnea
FAA, 1889.
New Zealand pachycladon
Pachycladon novae-zelandiae
LB, 1906.

New Zealand palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
Trans. 1, 1869
New Zealand passion-flower
Tetrapathaea australis
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 44, 1912.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand passionflower
Tetrapathaea australis (tetrandra)
CCN, 1924.
^* New Zealand pincushion
Raoulia mammillaris
NZCJ, 1885.
New Zealand pink broom
Notospartium torulosum
NC, 1912.
New Zealand pitch pine
Phyllocladus trichomanoides
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand plantain
Plantago Raoulii
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand privet
Geniostoma ligustrifolia
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
New Zealand red pine
Dacrydium cupressinum
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand reed
Arundo conspicua
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
New Zealand sandalwood
Fusanus Cunninghamii
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
Olea Cunninghamii
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand sandalwood
Fusanus Cunninghamii
CWK, 1908.
New Zealand's bird's nest fern
Blechnum discolor
DDD, 1917.
New Zealand screwpine
Freycinetia Banksii
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand's damson
Beilschmiedia tawa
HNZ, 1857.
New Zealand sheep's fescue
Festuca ovina var. novae-zelandiae
NZJS, 1923.
^† New Zealand spinach
Tetragonia expansa
CSJ, 1846.
NZJ, 1848.
HHN, 1867.
HNP, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
MSE, 1888.
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CSI, 1909
TNN, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 43, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
New Zealand's pineapple
Freycinetia Banksii
HNP, 1863.
New Zealand spurge
Euphorbia glauca
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
New Zealand teak
Vitex lucens
HNP, 1867.
Trans. 3, 1871.
RDT, 1875.
KFF, 1889.
Ver. (WB).
New Zealand thorn
Discaria toumatou
Trans. 1, 1869
New Zealand violet
Viola Cunninghamii
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 46, 1914
CNZ, 1919.
DDD (2), 1925.
New Zealand waterpimpernel
Samolus repens var. procumbens
CKI, 1907.
New Zealand willow
Veronica salicifolia
LCN, 1868.
New Zealand wind grass
Stipa arundinacea
CIG, 1880.
New Zealand wine-berry
Aristotelia racemosa
FAA, 1889.
OTR, 1916.
New Zealand yellow pine
Agathis australis
HNP, 1867.
New Zealand yew
Podocarpus totara
STT, 1850.
nigger head
Carex secta
DFC, 1916.
nigger-head
Carex secta
CMN, 1906.
Carex virgata
POO, 1882.
DCO, 1900.
niggerhead
Carex secta
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CDA, 1911.
Trans. 48, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.

[Footnote] * “It is also called the New Zealand pincushion, and is often used. for that purpose by the shepherds' wives.” T. W. Adams, NZCJ vol. 9, 1885, p. 140.

[Footnote] † “This has long been cultivated in Europe as an edible plant, under the name of ‘New Zealand spinach.’” CMN, p. 192.

nightshade
Solanum nigrum
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 2, 1870.
nika-palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
MSE, 1888.
nikau palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
Trans. 1, 1869
Trans 10, 1878.
HNF, 1888.
MLN, 1890.
BOS, 1900.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
TNN, 1909.
nikau-palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
CMN, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
Trans. 44, 1912.
OTR, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
nodding club-moss
Lycopodium varium
CNZ, 1919.
nodding club-rush
Scirpus filiformis
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
nodding plumed poa
Poa anceps
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
Poa anceps var. elata
CIG, 1880.
northern lancewood
Pseudopanax Lessonii
OTR, 1916.
northern needle-leaved heath
Dracophyllum Urvilleanum
CNZ, 1919.
northern rata
Metrosideros lucida
DDD, 1917.
Metrosideros robusta
RDT, 1875.
KFF, 1889.
MNZ, 1905.
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
NC, 1912.
CNZ, 1919.
North Island edelweiss
Leucogenes Leontopodium
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
North Island eyebright
Euphrasia tricolor
CNZ, 1919.
North Island lily
Arthopodium cirratum
MLN, 1890.
NC, 1912.
North Island rata
Metrosideros robusta
LB, 1900.
CKI, 1907.
nutmeg tree
Drimys axillaris Ver. (WB)
oak
Carpodetus serratus
CCV, 1872.
oak of the Pacific
Virtex lucens
PNZ, 1838.
PMC, 1840.
oak-leaved alseuosmia
Alseuosmia quercifolia
LB, 1906.
oak-leaved goose-foot
Chenopodium glaucum var. ambiquum
CSI, 1909.
oak-leaved goosefoot
Chenopodium glaucum var. ambiquum
CDA, 1911.
oat-like bent grass
Deyeuxia avenoides
CIG, 1880.
oat-like bent-grass
Deyeuxia avenoides
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
obcordate-leaved myrtle
Myrtus obcordata
LB, 1906.
obcordatea-leaved pittosporum
Pittosporum obcordatum
LB, 1906.
oblate-berried nertera
Nertera depressa
LB, 1906.
odorous tree-daisy
Olearia ordorata
CNZ, 1919.
Old Man's Eyebrow
Drosera binata
FAA, 1889.
olive-leaved cedar
Agathis australis
CVT, 1771-72.
one-flowered craspedia
Craspedia uniflora
LB, 1906.
one-flowered grass-tree
Dracophyllum uniflorum
LB, 1906.
one-flowered poa
Poa uniflora
CIG, 1880.
one-sided fern
Hymenophyllum peltatum
CSI, 1909.
onion-leaved microtis
Microtis porrifolia
LB, 1906.
onion-leaved orchid
Microtis porrifolia
CKI, 1907.
Microtis unifolia
CTP, 1908.
CWK, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
orange berry
Tetrapathaea australis
Ver. (WB).
orange-coloured swamplily
Chrysobactron Rossii
CNZ, 1919.
orange-leaf
Coprosma lucida
HHN, 1867.
LCN, 1868.
orange wood
Nothopanax Edgerleyi
DDD, 1917.
orange-wood
Nothopanax Edgerleyi
DDD, 1917.
pale-blue grass-lily Herpolirion novae-zelandiae
CNZ, 1919.
pale-leaved tree-fern
Hemitilia Smithii
CTP, 1908.
pale-leaved willow-herb
Epilobium chionanthum
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.

pale willow-herb
Epilobium novae-zelandiae
CNZ, 1919.
palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
palm-leaved fern
Blechnum capense
DMs, 1921.
palm lily
Cordyline australis
SLM, 1902:
MNZ, 1905.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
^* palm-lily
Cordyline australis
Trans. 28, 1896.
DCO, 1900.
Trans. 36, 1904.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
Cordyline Banksii
MSE, 1888.
palm tree
Cordyline australis
HLN, 1856.
palm-tree
Cordyline australis
PPO, 1868.
pampas grass
Arundo conspicua
BOS, 1900.
paper leaf
Brachyglottis repanda Ver. (WB)
parasite-myrtle
Metrosideros robusta
DRA, 1872.
parrot-bill
Clianthus puniceus
DRA, 1872.
CNZ, 1919.
parrotbill
Clianthus puniceus
CNZ, 1910.
parrot's beak
Clianthus puniceus
SLM, 1902.
NC, 1912.
parrot's beak fuchsia
Clianthus puniceus
RHH, 1893.
parrot's Bill,
Clianthus puniceus
FAA, 1889.
parrot's-bill
Clianthus puniceus
HSL, 1835.
MI, 1884.
Trans. 18, 1886
parsley fern
Botrychium ternatum
DDD, 1917.
Botrychium flabellifolium
DFN, 1921.
parsley-fern
Botrychium ternatum
THW, 1909.
passion flower
Tetrapathaea australis
CSJ, 1846.
MLN, 1890.
passion-flower
Tetrapathaea australis
NZJ, 1848.
TIC, 1906.
patch-plant
Raoulia australis and other Raoulia
BN, 1867.
Paterson's fern
Blechnum Patersoni
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
pedunculate myrtle
Myrtus pedunculata
LB, 1906.
pellitory
Parietaria debilis
HHN, 1867.
pendant spleenwort
Asplenium flaccidum
CSI, 1909.
Pendent spleenwort
Asplenium flaccidum
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
pendulous club-moss
Lycopodium Billardieri
CNZ, 1919.
pendulous lycopodium
Lycopodium, Billardieri
DDD, 1917.
penny wort
Hydrocotyle elongata
Trans. 1, 1869.
pen-wiper plant
Notothlaspi rosulatum
KSF, 1899.
DCO, 1900.
LB, 1906.
penwiper plant
Notothlaspi rosulatum
CMN, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
penwiper-plant
Notothlaspi rosulatum
CNZ, 1919.
pepper tree
Wintera (= Drimys) axillaris
Trans. 2, 1870.
Trans. 3, 1871.
FAA, 1889
VTN, 1896.
LB, 1906.
Wintera (= Drimys) colorata
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 2, 1870.
Trans. 3, 1871.
MLN, 1890.
NC, 1912.
Macropiper excelsum
TIM, 1855.
PPO, 1868.
Ver. (WB)
pepper-tree
Wintera (= Drimys) axillaris
TNC, 1856.
Trans. 13, 1881.
KFF, 1889.
MNZ, 1905.
TIC, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909
CNZ, 1910.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
Wintera (= Drimys) colorata
MNZ, 1905.
TIC, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.

[Footnote] * “… the most appropriate name, ‘palm-lily,’ for which, we are indebted to the learned Baron von Mueller, is sufficiently elegant and euphonious to be generally adopted.” Kirk, Trans. 28, p. 509, 1896.

peppertree
Wintera (= Drimys) axillaris
DFC, 1896.
pepper-wood
Wintera [Drimys] axillaris
NZJS, 1923.
pepperwort
Lepidium sisymbrioides
Trans. 1, 1869
perching-kahakaha
Astelia Solandri
CNZ, 1919.
perching-kohuhu
Pittosporum cornifolium
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
perching-kowharawhara Astelia Cunninghamii
CNZ, 1919.
perching-lilies
Astelia sp.
CNZ, 1910.
perching lily
Astelia Solandri
CWK, 1908.
perennial flax
Linum monogynum
TNC, 1856.
persicaria-leaved pond-weed
Potamogeton polygonifolius
CSI, 1909.
Petrie's coprosma
Coprosma Petriei
CTP, 1908.
Petrie's fireweed
Erechtites diversifolia
CSI, 1909.
Petrie's ourisia
Ourisia prorepens
CSI, 1909.
Petrie's stipa
Stipa Petriei
CIG, 1880.
phylica-leaved pomaderris
Pomaderris phylicaefolia
LB, 1906.
physalis-like colensoa
Colensoa physaloides
LB, 1906.
pigeon wood
Hedycarya arborea Ver. (Stony Bay)
pigeon-wood
Hedycarya arborea
EM, 1911.
pigeonwood
Hedycarya arborea
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Ver. (WB)
pig-face
Mesembryanthemum
MNZ, 1905.
Mesembryanthemum australe
VN, 1920.
pigmy pine
Dacrydium laxifolium
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
pig's face
Mesembryanthemum australe
CSI, 1909.
pig's face
Mesembryanthemum australe
CNZ, 1910.
pigs-face
Mesembryanthemum australe
TNN, 1909.
pigsface
Mesembryanthemum australe
CDA, 1911.
pigs' faces
Mesembryanthemum australe
KSF, 1899.
LB, 1906.
pilose bent grass
Deyeuxia Forsteri
var. pilosa
CIG, 1880.
pink broom
Carmichaelia odorata
OTR, 1916.
Notospartium Car-michaelia
HHN, 1867.
FAA, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
pink-flowered manuka
Leptospermum Chapmanii
DDD, 1917.
pink-flowered mesem-bryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum australe
TNC, 1856.
pink New Zealand jasmine
Parsonsia capsularis var. rosea
CKB, 1915.
pipe wood
Schefflera digitata Ver. (Stony Bay)
pitch pine
Phyllocladus alpinus
NZCJ, 1892.
Phyllocladus trichomanoides
HNZ, 1857.
pitoko (= titoki)
Alectryon excelsum
RSC, 1844.
plantain
Plantago lanigera
Trans. 1, 1869
plumed maidenhair
Adiantum formosum
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
DFN, 1921.
plumed maiden hair fern
Adiantum formosum
LFN, 1875.
plumed tussac grass
Arundo conspicua
CIG, 1880.
plume grass
Arundo conspicua
MLN, 1890.
plume-grass
Arundo conspicua
Trans. 43, 1911
Dichelachne crinita
NZJS, 1925.
poa-like fescue
Poa litorosa
CIG, 1880.
pointed-leaved beech
Nothofagus apiculata
KFF, 1889.
pointed-leaved earina
Earina mucronata
CWK, 1908.

polar stilbocarpa
Stilbocarpa polaris
LB, 1906.
pond weed
Potamogeton natans
Trans. 1, 1869.
pond-weed
Potamogeton sp.
CNZ, 1919.
Potamogeton natans
TIC, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
pondweed
Potamogeton sp.
HHN, 1867.
ponja (= ponga)
Cyathea Cunninghamii
MVC, 1864.
HHN, 1867.
poplar-like ribbon-wood
Hoheria papulnea
LB, 1906.
Port Hills groundsel
Senecio saxifragoides
CKB, 1915.
potato plant
Solanum aviculare
HMB, 1898.
prenanthes-like erechtites
Erechtites prenanthoides
LB, 1906.
prickly heath
Leucopagon Fraseri
GST, 1921.
prickly saltwort
Salsola Kali
CNZ, 1919.
prickly sedge
Carex stellulata var. australis
CSI, 1909.
prickly shield fern
Polystichum vestitum
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
prickly shield-fern
Polystichum vestitum
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
prickly styphelia
Cyathodes acerosa
LB, 1906.
^* prickly thorn
Discaria toumatou
TCS, 1851.
primrose
Samolus repens var. procumbens
Trans. 1, 1869.
Prince of Wales feather
Leptopteris superba
BOS, 1900.
DFN, 1921.
CCN, 1924.
DDD (2), 1925.
Ver. (WB)
Prince of Wales' feather
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
Prince of Wales's feather
Leptopteris superba
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
privet-leaved geniostoma
Geniostoma ligustrifolium
LB, 1906.
proliferous club-rush
Scirpus sulcatus var. distigmatosa
CSI, 1909.
proliferous spleenwort
Asplenium bulbiferum
LFN, 1875.
prostrate coprosma
Coprosma depressa
CTP, 1908.
prostrate fuchsia
Fuchsia procumbens
LB, 1906.
prostrate kowhai
Sophora prostrata
CNZ, 1919.
prostrate needle-leaved heath
Dracophyllum rosmarinifolium
CNZ, 1919.
prostrate New Zealand box.
Veronica buxifolia var. prostrata
CSI, 1909.
prostrate parsley
Apium prostratum
LB, 1906.
pumice whipcord koromiko
Veronica tetragona
CNZ, 1919.
pungent heath
Leucopogon Fraseri
CNZ, 1919.
pungent mingimingi
Cyathodes acerosa
CNZ, 1919
puredi (= puriri)
Vitex lucens
BGN, 1860.
puridi (= puriri)
Vitex lucens
RSC, 1844.
purple-awned oat grass
Danthonia pilosa
CIG, 1880.
purple-awned' oat-grass
Danthonia pilosa
CTP, 1908.
CWK, 19083
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
NZJS, 1923.
purple cudweed
Graphalium purpureum
KSF, 1899.
purple-flowered daisytree
Olearia angustifolia
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.

[Footnote] * “There are two plants, the karo (prickly thorn) and taramea, (spear grass), which are well worthy of their names, but are almost exclusively confined, that is, the larger varieties, to the hilly regions. There generally grows near these a plant called tikuma (cotton- or leather- plant) from the leaf of which the natives make mats and leggings, which are impervious, to the sharp points of the former …” TCS, par. 51.

purple-flowered tree-daisy
Olearia semidentata
CNZ, 1919.
purple tree-daisy
Olearia semidentata
CNZ, 1919.
purua-grass
Scirpus maritimus Ver. (A).
pygmy bolbophyllum
Bolbophyllum pygmaea
LB, 1906.
pygmy drosera
Drosera pygmaea
LB, 1906.
pygmy pine
Dacrydium laxifolium
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Pyrenees sedge
Carex pyrenaica
CTP, 1908.
quillwort
Isoetes Kirkii
CNZ, 1910.
racemed oat grass
Danthonia pilosa
CIG, 1880.
racemose aristotelia
Aristotelia racemosa
LB, 1906.
racemose weinmannia
Weinmannia racemosa
LB, 1906.
Ralph's pittosporum
Pittosporum Ralphii
LB, 1906.
Raoul's plantain
Plantago Raoulii
CSI, 1909.
rare boss fern
Dryopteris unitum
POO, 1882.
raspberry
Rubus australis
TIM, 1855.
rata vine
Metrosideros florida
EM, 1911.
DDD, 1917.
Ver. (WB)
rata-vine
Metrosideros sp.
Trans. 43, 1911.
rat-tail spleenwort
Asplenium flabellifolium
VN, 1920.
rattar (= rata)
Metrosideros robusta
RSC, 1844.
rattle-snake fern
Botrychium ternatum
FFN, 1890.
rattlesnake fern
Botrychium ternatum
FFN, 1890.
red azolla
Azolla rubra
CSI, 1909.
red beech
Nothofagus fusca
CNZ, 1910.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
red-beech
Nothofagus fusca
JM, 1909.
THW, 1909.
Trans. 42, 1910.
red berry
Coprosma robusta Ver. (WB).
red biddy-bid
Acaena novae-zealandiae
CKB, 1915.
red birch
Nothofagus fusca
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 17, 1885.
HRN, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
Ver. (WB).
Nothofagus Menziesii
HHN, 1867.
CCV, 1872.
Trans. 17, 1885.
CMN, 1906.
Nothofagus Solanderi
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
Rapanea Urvillei
KFF, 1889.
OTR, 1916.
Weinmannia racemosa
Trans. 9, 1877.
KFF, 1889.
red-birch
Nothofagus fusca
MNZ, 1905.
Rapanea Urvillei
THW, 1909.
red-birch
Weinmannia racemosa
CNZ, 1919.
red-blotched horopito
Wintera (= Drimys) colorata
CKB, 1915.
red climbing-rata
Metrosideros florida
CNZ, 1919.
reddish filmy fern
Hymenophyllum rufescens
CSI, 1909.
red fescue
Festuca rubra
NZJS, 1923.
red-flowered manuka
Leptospermum chapmanii
DDD, 1917.
red-fruited coprosma
Coprosma rham-noides
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909
CKB, 1915.
red-fruited gunnera
Gunnera dentata
CTP, 1908.
red-fruited maire
Eugenia maire
CWK, 1908.
red heath
Dracophyllum recurvum
CNZ, 1919.
red horopito
Wintera (= Drimys) colorata
THW, 1909.
red kamai
Nothofagus fusca
Trans. 9, 1877.
red kowhai
Clianthus puniceus
CCN, 1924.
red manuka
Leptospermum scoparium
Trans. 9, 1877.
red-manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
MNZ, 1905.

red mapau
Rapanea Urvillei
CCV, 1872.
RDT, 1875.
Trans. 9, 1877.
TIC, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
red maple
Rapanea Urvillei
CSI, 1909,.
red-maple
Rapanea Urvillei
CKB, 1915.
red matipo
Rapanea Urvillei
NZCJ, 1878.
DCO, 1900.
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
red mistletoe
Elytranthe tetrapetata
CNZ, 1919.
red New Zealand burr
Acaena novae-zealandiae
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
red parrot's bill
Clianthus puniceus
HNZ, 1857.
red pine
Dacrydium cupressinum
NZJ, 1849.
STT, 1850.
HNZ, 1857.
HHN, 1867.
PPO, 1868.
Trans. 1, 1869.
CCV, 1872.
MSE, 1888.
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
Podocarpus spicatus
HCE, 1844.
Trans. 1, 1869.
KFF, 1889.
Podocarpus totara
PNZ, 1838.
PMC, 1840.
red-pine
Dacrydium cupressinum
MNZ, 1905.
TIC, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
NZJS, 1924.
red piripiri
Acaena novae-zealandiae
KSF, 1899.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
red rush
Leptocarpus simplex
CSI, 1909.
red-seeded broom
Carmichaelia australis
CDA, 1911.
red southern-beech
Nothofagus fusca
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
red-stemmed willowherb
Epilobium billardierianum
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
red tea-tree
Leptospermum scoparium
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
red tree rata
Metrosideros robusta
OTR, 1916.
red tussock
Danthonia Raoulii
CSI, 1909.
red-tussock
Danthonia Raoulii var. rubra
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
red uncinia
Uncinia rubra
CTP, 1908.
reedmace
Typha angustifolia
HHN, 1867.
remarkable olearia
Olearia insignis
LB, 1906.
renga lily
Arthropodium cirratum
Trans. 34, 1902.
retuse coprosma
Coprosma retusca
CSI, 1909.
ribbon-scrub
Plagianthus Lyallii
Trans. 3, 1871.
ribbon tree
Gaya Lyallii
NC, 1912.
Plagianthus betulinus
FAA, 1889.
ribbon-tree
Plagianthus betulinus
HHN, 1867.
ribbon wood
Hoheria populnea
Trans. 2, 1870.
SLM, 1902.
Plagianthus betulinus
DFC, 1896.
Plagianthus Lyallii
FAA, 1889.
ribbon-wood
Hoheria populnea
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 9, 1877.
FAA, 1889.
MLN, 1890.
CMN, 1906.
Pennantia corymbosa
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 9, 1877.
Plagianthus betulinus
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 9, 1877.
KSF, 1899.
TIC, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
ribbonwood
Hoheria populnea
NC, 1912.
HEC, 1915.
Pennantia corymbosa
CCV, 1872.
Plagianthus betulinus
CCV, 1872.
Trans. 12, 1880.
KFF, 1889.
MNZ, 1905.
CMN, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
TNN, 1909.
Richards' shield fern
Polystichum Richardi
POO, 1882.
Richard's spleenwort
Asplenium Richardi
CTP, 1908.
Richards' spleenwort
Asplenium Richardi
POO, 1882.
river daisy
Graphalium keriense
DDD (2), 1925.

river river (= rewa-rewa)
Knightia excelsa
NNV, 1817.
robust coprosma
Coprosma robusta
LB, 1906.
rock-akeake
Olearia Forsteri
CNZ, 1919.
rock-anisotome
Anisotome Enysii
CNZ, 1919.
rock-bluebell
Wahlenbergia cartilaginea
CNZ, 1919.
rock cotton-plant
Celmisia Monroi
CNZ, 1919.
rock-cudweed
Gnaphalium Lyallii
CNZ, 1919.
rock-fern
Adiantum aethiopicum
VN, 1920.
Cheilanthes Sieberi
DMs., 1921.
rock forget-me-not
Myosotis saxatilis
CNZ, 1919.
rock-koromiko
Veronica annulata and others
CNZ, 1919.
rock lily
Arthropodium cirratum
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2), 1925.
rock-lily
Arthropodium cirratum
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
NZJS, 1924.
NZJS, 1925.
rock shrub-groundsel
Senecio Monroi
CNZ, 1919.
rock sow-thistle
Sonchus littoralis
CKI, 1907.
rock spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes
POO, 1882.
rock tree-daisy
Olearia insignis
CNZ, 1919.
^* Rockwood lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
POO, 1882.
rolling-grass
Spinifex hirsutus
CNZ, 1910.
rooting selliera
Selliera radicans
LB, 1906.
rose-leaved anise
Angelica rosaefolia
CNZ, 1919.
rose-leaved lawyer
Rubus schmidelioides
CWK, 1908.
rosette-like notothlaspi
Notothlaspi rosulatum
LB, 1906.
rosette plant
Notothlaspi rosulatum
NZCJ, 1892.
Ross's bulbinella
Bulbinella Rossii
LB, 1906.
rosy New Zealand jasmine
Parsonsia capsularis
CWK, 1908.
rough-bearded grass
Echinopogon ovatus
CIG, 1880.
NZJS, 1923.
rough bracken
Paesia scaberula
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
Rough's chickweed
Stellaria Roughii
LB, 1906.
rough Spaniard
Aciphylla squarrosa
LB, 1906.
rough-stalked filmy fern
Hymenophyllum scabrum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
rough tree-fern
Dicksonia squarrosa
FFN, 1890.
DFC, 1916.
round-leaved beech
Nothofagus Menziesii
RDT, 1875.
round-leaved climbing rata
Metrosideros scandens
CWK, 1908.
round-leaved coprosma
Coprosma rotundifolia
LB, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
round-leaved fern
Pellaea rotundifolia
POO, 1882.
CKB, 1915.
round-leaved shrubby groundsel
Senecio rotunifolius
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
round-leaved spiderorchid
Corysanthes rotundifolia
CSI, 1909.
round-leaved willowherb
Epilobium rotundifolium
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
royal fern
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
rue-leaved fern
Gymnogramme rutaefolia
POO, 1882.
CKB, 1915.

[Footnote] * Probably through being found on the Rockwood run in the Malvern Hills, Canterbury. See POO, p. 76.

rum-a-rum (= rama-rama)
Myrtus bullata Ver. (WB)
ruscus-leaved coriaria
Coriaria sarmentosa
LB, 1906.
rush
Juncus sp.
HHN, 1867.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
rushes (Ra-poo)
Typha angustifolia
ENZ, 1832.
rush fern
Schizaea fistulosa
POO, 1882.
rush-fern
Schizaea fistulosa
CSI, 1909.
rusty filmy fern
Hymenophyllum ferrugineum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
rusty podocarpus
Podocarpus ferrugineus
LB, 1906.
ruva-ruva (= rewa-rewa)
Knightia excelsa
HNR, 1842.
sacred-fern
Doodia caudata
FFN, 1890.
^* sacrie
Stilbocarpa polaris
St. John's wort
Hypericum gramineum
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 2, 1870.
Selago-like everlasting
Helichrysum selago
LB, 1906.
salicornia-like mistletoe
Viscum salicornia
LB, 1906.
salt-grass
Atropis stricta
CNZ, 1919.
salt-marsh bulrush
Scirpus robustus
CKI, 1907.
salt-marsh ribbonwood
Plagianthus divaricatus
CSI, 1909.
salt-marsh sandspurrey
Spergularia media
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
salt-marsh sedge
Carex litorosa
CSI, 1909.
salt-meadow cotula
Cotula dioica
CDA, 1911.
samphire
Salicornia australis
Trans. 23, 1891.
samphire-leaved ranunculus
Ranunculus crithmifolius
LB, 1906.
sandal-wood
Fusanus Cunninghamii
?
sandalwood
Olearia Traversii
MLN, 1890.
NC, 1912.
sand bent-grass
Calamagrostis billardieri
CSI, 1909.
sand bindweed
Calystegia Soldanella
CKI, 1907.
sand-convolvulus
Calystegia Soldanella
CNZ, 1919.
sand-coprosma
Coprosma acerosa
CNZ, 1910.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
sand-fescue
Festuca littoralis
CDA, 1911.
sand fescue-grass
Festuca littoralis
CDA, 1911.
sand-grass
Scirpus frondosus
CDA, 1911.
sand-gunnera
Gunnera arenaria
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
sandhill-fescue
Festuca littoralis
CSI, 1909.
sandhill fescue grass
Festuca littoralis
CIG, 1880.
sand-pimelea
Pimelea arenaria
CDA, 1911.
sand-sedge
Carex pumila
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
sand tussock-grass
Festuca littoralis
CDA, 1911.
savage lancewood
Pseudopanax ferox
LB, 1906.
savory palm-tree
Rhopalostylis sapida
DRA, 1872.
saw-edge polypody
Polypodium grammitidis
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
saw-leaved Spaniard
Aciphylla Lyallii var. crenulata
NZCJ, 1879.
scabrid fireweed
Erechtites scaberula
CSI, 1909.
scab-weed
Raoulia lutescens
AJ,
scarce bracken
Pteris comans
POO, 1882.
scarlet clianthus, Clianthus puniceus
LB, 1906.
scarlet climbing-rata
Metrosideros florida
CNZ, 1919.
scarlet-flowered mistletoe
Loranthus Colensoi
TNN, 1909.

[Footnote] * The name given to the root by the ship-wrecked crew of the Dundonald on Auckland Islands. They ate the root as a vegetable.

scarlet mistletoe
Elyranthe tetrapetala
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
Loranthus Colensoi
HNF, 1888.
HRN, 1889.
THW, 1909.
TNN, 1909.
scented broom
Carmichaelia odorata
WDJ, 1850.
FAA, 1889.
scented doodia
Doodia caudata
POO, 1882.
scented fern
Paesia scaberula
DFN, 1921.
Pteris tremula
FFN, 1890.
scented-fern
Pteris tremula
FFN, 1890.
scented filmy fern
Hymenophyllum sanguinolentum
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
Hymenophyllum polyanthos
POO, 1882.
scented grass
Hierochloe redolens
NZCJ, 1879.
POO, 1882.
GST, 1921.
scented polypody
Dryopteris pustulatum
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
scented sundew
Drosera binata
SPR, 1909.
Schmidelia-like bramble
Rubus schmidelioides
LB, 1906.
scoop-leaved koromiko
?Veronica haustrata
NZCJ, 1879.
scoria-koromiko
Veronica spathulata
CNZ, 1919.
scrambling umbrella fern
Gleichenia circinata
CWK, 1908.
scrambling, umbrellafern
Gleichenia circinata
CSI, 1909.
scrub manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
Ver. (WB)
scurvy weed
Lepidium oleraceum
FAA, 1889.
sea-blite
Suaeda maritima
CNZ, 1919.
sea club-rush
Scirpus robustus
CNZ, 1919.
sea-grass
Zostera nana
CNZ, 1919.
Zostera tasmanica
CNZ, 1919.
sea-rush
Juncus maritimus
var. australiensis
CNZ, 1919.
sea-sedge
Carex litorosa
CNZ, 1919.
sea-shore dock
Rumex neglectus
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
seashore poa
Poa Astoni
CSI, 1909.
sea-side brome grass
Bromus arenarius
CIG, 1880.
seaside brome-grass
Bromus arenarius
CDA, 1911.
sea-side millet
Paspalum distichum
CIG, 1880.
sea-side samolus
Samolus littoralis
LB, 1906.
sea spleenwort
Asplenium obtusatum
CKB, 1915.
sea-spleenwort
Asplenium obtusatum
CNZ, 1910.
sea-wrack
Zostera nana
TIC, 1906.
DFC, 1916.
sedge
Carex Darwini var. urolepsis
Carex trifida
Gahnia xanthocarpa
CNZ, 1910.
selago-like everlasting
Helichrysum Selago
LB, 1906.
semi leafless lawyer
Rubus subpauperatus
CNZ, 1919.
semi-whipcord koromiko
Veronica tetrasticha
CNZ, 1919.
serrate carpodetus
Carpodetus serratus
LB, 1906.
serrated quintinia
Quintinia serrata
LB, 1906.
sharp-leaved creeping astelia
Astelia subulata
CSI, 1909.
sharp-leaved heath
Cyathodes acerosa
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
Leucopogon Fraseri
CNZ, 1919.
sharp-leaved totara
Totara acutifolius
CNZ, 1919.
sharp-pointed earina
Earina mucronata
LB, 1906.
sharp-toothed filmy fern
Hymenophyllum multifidum
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
sharp-toothed marshpennywort
Hydrocotyle moschata
CKB, 1915.
sheep oat grass
Danthonia semiannularis
CIG, 1880.
shepherd's basket fungus
Clathrus cibarius
GST, 1921.

shepherd's lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
FAA, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
MLN, 1890.
shield fern
Polystichum
DFN, 1921.
shining broadleaf
Griselinia lucida
LB, 1906.
shining coprosma
Coprosma lucida
CSI, 1909.
shining oat grass
Trisetum antarcticum
CIG, 1880.
shining oat-grass
Trisetum antarcticum
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
shining olearia
Olearia arborescens
LB, 1906.
shining rata
Metrosideros lucida
LB, 1906.
shining sedge
Carex lucida
CKI, 1907.
CDA, 1911.
shining spleenwort
Asplenium lucidum
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
shining-spleenwort
Asplenium adiantoides
CNZ, 1919.
Asplenium lucidum
DMs., 1921.
^* shittim wood
Nothopanax arboreum Ver. (Stony Bay)
shore-buttercup
Ranunculus acaulis
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
shore convolvulus
Calystegia Soldanella
CNZ, 1910.
Trans. 46, 1914.
shore-convolvulus
Calystegia Soldanella
CDA, 1911.
shore-cotula
Cotula dioica
CNZ, 1919.
shore-cress
Lepidium tenuicaule
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
shore-dock
Rumex neglectus
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
shore-eyebright
Euphrasia repens
CNZ, 1919.
shore forget-me-not
Myosotis albida
CNZ, 1919.
shore-fuchsia
Fuchsia procumbens
CNZ, 1919.
shore-gentian
Gentiana saxosa
CNZ, 1919.
shore-groundsel
Senecio lautus
CNZ, 1919.
shore hard-fern
Blechnum Banksii
CNZ, 1919.
shore-koromiko
Veronica elliptica
CNZ, 1919.
shore-kawharawhara
Astelia Banksii
CNZ, 1919.
shore-lobelia
Lobelia anceps
CNZ, 1919.
shore-panax
Pseudopanax Lessonii
CNZ, 1919.
shore spleenwort
Asplenium obtusatum
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
shore-spleenwort
Asplenium obtusatum
CNZ, 1919.
shore stonecrop
Crassula moschata
CSI, 1909.
shore-stonecrop
Crassula moschata
CNZ, 1919.
short-awned wheat grass
Agropyron multiflorum
CIG, 1880.
short-flowered celmisia
Celmisia sessiliflora
CSI, 1909.
short-flowered crane's bill
Geranium sessiliflorum var. glabrum
CKI, 1907.
short-flowered cranesbill
Geranium sessiliflorum Var. glabrum
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
short-flowered meadow grass
Poa foliosa
NZCJ, 1879.
short-glumed poa
Poa breviglumis
CIG, 1880.
short-hair plume grass
Dichelachne sciurea
CIG, 1880.
short-stemmed willowherb
Epilobium nerterioides var. minimum
CSI, 1909.
shrubby aristotelia
Aristotelia fruticosa
LB, 1906.
shrubby entelea
Entelea arborescens
LB, 1906.
shrubby forest-groundsel
Senecio Kirkii
CNZ, 1910.
shrubby fuchsia
Fuchsia Colensoi
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
shrubby groundsel
Senecio perdicioides
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.

[Footnote] * A euphemism; so named on account of the smell of the decaying wood.

shrubby honeysuckle
Alseuosmia macrophylla
CNZ, 1919.
shrubby nettle
Urtica ferox
Trans. 37, 1905.
CNZ, 1919.
shrubby panax
Nothopanax anomalum
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
shrubby pittosporum
Pittosporum rigidum
CTP, 1908.
shrubby pohuehue
Muehlenbeckia Astoni
CNZ, 1919.
shrubby ribbonwood
Plagianthus divaricatus
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924
shrubby speedwell
Veronica diosmaefolia
CNZ, 1910.
shrub-fuchsia
Fuchsia Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
shrub-groundsel
Senecio
CCN, 1924.
shrub rata
Metrosideros lucida
NZCJ, 1888.
Sieber's fern
Cheilanthes Sieberi
POO, 1882.
CKB, 1915.
silky alpine buttercup
Ranunculus sericophyllus
CNZ, 1919.
silver akeake
Olearia Traversii
MNZ, 1905.
DDD, 1917.
DDD (2). 1925.
silverback
Corysanthes macrantha
LB, 1906.
silver beech
Nothofagus Menziesii
Trans. 17, 1885.
KFF, 1889.
CNZ, 1910.
silver-beech
Nothofagus Menziesii
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
silver birch
Nothofagus Menziesii
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
Ver. (WB)
Pittosporum tenuifolium
Ver. (WB)
silver-birch
Nothofagus Solanderi
MNZ, 1905.
silver cushion-celmisia
Celmisia argentea
CNZ, 1919.
silver filmy fern
Hymenophyllum Malingii
THW, 1909.
silver-green fern
Loxsoma Cunninghamii
DMs., 1921.
silver king
(silver-king in Ms.)
Cyathea dealbata
DFN, 1921.
silver matipo
Pittosporum tenuifolium var. variegata
DDD, 1917.
silver pine
Dacrydium Colensoi
Trans. 9, 1877.
KFF, 1889.
MNZ, 1905.
CMN, 1906.
DFC, 1916.
Ver. (WB)
Libocedrus Bidwillii
HEC, 1915.
silver-pine
Dacrydium Colensoi
CTP, 1908.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CCN, 1924.
silver piripiri
^‡ Acaena adcendens
DDD (2), 1925.
silver ponga
Cyathea dealbata
DDD (2), 1925.
silver southern-beech
Nothofagus Menziesii
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
silver tree fern
Cyathea dealbata
LFN, 1875.
HMB, 1898.
CMN, 1906.
DFC, 1916.
OTR, 1916.
DDD, 1917,
silver tree-fern
Cyathea dealbata
POO, 1882.
TFF, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
silver-tussock
Poa caespitosa
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
NZJS, 1923.
silver-weed
Potentilla anserina
KSF, 1899.
silverweed
Potentilla anserina
var. anserinoides
DFC, 1896.
CSI, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
silvery celmisia
Celmisia argentea
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
silvery cotton-plant
Celmisia coriacea
CNZ, 1919.
silvery cushion-celmisia Celmisia argentea
CNZ, 1919.
silvery filmy fern
Hymenophyllum Malingii
CTP, 1908.

[Footnote] ‡ Evidently an error as this plant is not found nearer than Macquarie Island; the name should probably be Acaena saccaticupula.

silvery raoulia
Raoulia australis
CTP, 1908.
CDA, 1911.
silvery sand-grass
Spinifex hirsutus
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
silvery tree-fern
Cyathea dealbata
MSE, 1888.
silvery mountain-daisy
Celmisia argentea
CSI, 1909.
simple bur-reed
Sparganium subglobosum
HHN, 1867.
simple-leaved melicope
Melicope simplex
LB, 1906.
simple-leaved nothopanax
Nothopanax simplex
LB, 1906.
simple-leaved panax
Nothopanax simplex
CTP, 1908.
Sinclair's celmisia
Celmisia Sinclairii
CSI, 1909.
Sinclair's brachycome
Brachycome Sinclairii
LB, 1906.
Sinclair's calceolaria
Jovellana Sinclairii
LB, 1906.
Sinclair's panax
Nothopanax Sinclairii
CTP, 1908.
single crape fern
Leptopteris hymenophylloides
CTP, 1908.
CWK, 1908.
single crape-fern
Leptopteris hymenophylloides
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
single crepe fern
Leptopteris hymenophylloides
DDD (2), 1925.
single Prince of Wales feather
Leptopteris hymenophylloides
DDD, 1917.
six-sepaled clematis.
Clematis hexasepata
LB, 1906.
slender alpine buttercup
Ranunculus gracilipes
CSI, 1909.
slender bent grass
Agrostis parviflora
CIG, 1880.
slender blue-bell
Wahlenbergia gracilis
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
slender bluebell
Wahlenbergia gracilis
CNZ, 1919.
slender bracken
Paesia scaberula
LFN, 1875.
slender broom
Carmichaelia flagelliformis
CNZ, 1919.
slender cabbage-tree
Cordyline Banksii
CWK, 1908.
slender celery
apium filiforme
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
slender climbing white rata
Metrosideros hypericifolia
CWK, 1908.
slender climbing white-rata
Metrosideros hypericifolia
CKB, 1915.
slender comb fern
Schizaea fistulosa
POO, 1882.
slender comb-fern
Schizaea fistulosa
CSI, 1909.
slender coprosma
Coprosma tenuicaulis
CWK, 1908.
slender cranesbill
Geranium microphyllum
CKB, 1915.
slender daisy-tree
Olearia virgata var. lineata
CSI, 1909.
slender dicksonia
Dicksonia squarrosa
POO, 1882.
slender everlasting
Helichrysum filicaule
CNZ, 1919.
slender-flowered eyebright
Siphonidium longiflorum
CNZ, 1919.
slender fuchsia
Fuchsia Colensoi
CKB, 1915.
slender geranium
Geranium microphyllum
CWK, 1908.
slender glumeless grass
Asperella gracilis
CIG, 1880.
CSI, 1909.
slender muehlenbeckia
Muehlenbeckia complexa
CWK, 1908.
slender native broom
Carmichaelia flagelliformis
CTP, 1908.
slender New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia flagelliformis
CDA, 1911.
slender New Zealand celery
Apium filiforme
CNZ, 1919.
slender New Zealand daisy
Lagenophora petiolata
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
Lagenophora pumila
CNZ, 1919.
slender panic-grass
Oplismenus undulatifolius
CWK, 1908.

slender panick grass
Oplismenus undulatifolius
CIG, 1880.
slender poa
Poa anceps var. debilis
CIG, 1880.
Poa pusilla
CSI, 1909.
slender rush
Juncus pauciflorus
CKB, 1915.
slender sedge
Carex testacea
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
slender spike-rush
Eleocharis Cunninghamii
CSI, 1909.
slender tree-fern
Dicksonia squarrosa
FFN, 1890.
CWK, 1908.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
slender uncinia
Uncinia filiformis
CSI, 1909.
slender violet
Viola filicaulis
CTP, 1908.
slime-fungi
Myxomycetes
CNZ, 1919.
small bog-grass
Microlaena Thomsoni
CSI, 1909.
small bramble
Rubus parvus
LB, 1906.
small craspedia
Craspedia minor
CNZ, 1919.
smaller bindweed
Calystegia tuguriorum
LB, 1906.
smaller grass-tree
Dracophyllum Urvilleanum
CSI, 1909.
smaller swamp-sedge
Carex virgata
CKI, 1907.
smaller white clematis
Clematis hexasepala
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
small eyebright
Euphrasia zealandica
CNZ, 1919.
small-flowered bentgrass
Agrostis parviflora
NZJS, 1923.
small-flowered chick-weed
Stellaria parviflora
CKI, 1907.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
small-flowered coprosma
Coprosma parviflora
LB, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
small-flowered forget-me-not
Myosotis pygmaea var. Traillii
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
small-flowered mistletoe
Loranthus micranthus
LB, 1906.
small-flowered New Zealand jasmine
Parsonsia capsularis
CNZ, 1919.
small-flowered oat tussac grass
Danthonia Cunninghamii
CIG, 1880.
small-fruited coprosma
Coprosma microcarpa
CTP, 1908.
small ground tutu
Coriaria thymifolia
FAA, 1889.
small-leafed cress
Nasturtium palustre
TIM, 1855.
small-leafed manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
?
small-leaved acaena
Acaena microphylla
LB, 1906.
small-leaved climbing rata
Metrosideros scan-dens
?
small-leaved coprosma
Coprosma parviflora
CTP, 1908.
small-leaved crane's-bill
Geranium microphyllum
CKI, 1907.
small-leaved cranesbill
Geranium microphyllum
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
small-leaved kohuhu
Pittosporum obcordatum
CNZ, 1919.
small-leaved kowhai
Sophora microphylla
CNZ, 1910.
small-leaved lindsaya
^* Lindsaya microphylla
POO, 1882.
DMs., 1921.
small-leaved maidenhair
Adiantum aethiopicum
POO, 1882.
small-leaved marsh-pennywort
Hydrocotyle microphylla
small-leaved myrtle
Myrtus pedunculata
CTP, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
small-leaved panax
Nothopanax parvum
CSI, 1909.
small-leaved pohutukawa
Metrosideros villosa
KFF, 1889.
small-leaved ramarama
Myrtus Ralphii
KFF, 1889.
small-leaved tarata
Pittosporum tenuifolium
RDT, 1875.

[Footnote] * Potts has both Lindsaya microphylla and Lindsay viridis, the latter being called green lindsaya.

small-leaved tree-daisy
Olearia nummularifolia
CNZ, 1919.
small mountain club-moss
Lycopodium fastigiatum
CNZ, 1919.
small New Zealand gentian
Gentiana Griesbachii
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
small sea-holly
Eryngium vesiculosum
CNZ, 1919.
small sharp-leaved heath
Leucopogon Fraseri
CNZ, 1919.
small swamp-sedge
Carex virgata
CTP, 1908.
small tussac poa
Poa Colensoi var. intermedia
CIG, 1880.
small vegetable-sheep
Raoulia bryoides
CNZ, 1919.
small water-milfoil
Myriophyllum Votschii
CNZ, 1919.
small white clematis
Clematis hexasepala
CNZ, 1919.
Smith's tree-fern
Hemitelia Smithii
POO, 1882.
smooth boss fern
Dryopteris glabella
POO, 1882.
smooth boss-fern
Dryopteris glabella
CKB, 1915.
smooth corynocarpus
Corynocarpus laevigata
LB, 1906.
smooth-leaved koromiko
Veronica leiophylla
CNZ, 1919.
smooth pimelea
Pimelea laevigata
LB, 1906.
smut wood
Pennantia corymbosa Ver. (Stony Bay)
snotty gob
Schefflera digitata Ver. (Otago)
snow berry
Gaultheria antipoda
HNF, 1888.
Gaultheria rupestris
NC, 1912.
snow-berry
Gaultheria antipoda
LB, 1906.
snowberry
Enargea parviflora
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
Gaultheria antipoda
MHG, 1885.
DFC, 1896.
TIC, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
TNN, 1909.
THW, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
Gaultheria rupestris
MLN, 1890.
snow-celmisia
Celmisia viscosa
CNZ, 1919.
snow-gentian
Gentiana corymbifera
CNZ, 1919.
snow grass
Danthonia flavescens
HGC, 1865.
PPO, 1868.
snow-grass
Danthonia Raoullii
CMN, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
NZJS, 1923.
snowgrass
Danthonia Raoullii
THW, 1909.
snow-groundsel
Senecio scorzoneroides
CNZ, 1919.
snow shield fern
Polystichum cystostegium
POO, 1882.
^* snow-tree
Carpodetus serratus
HNF, 1888.
snowy eye-bright
Euphrasia repens
CSI, 1909.
snowy mountain-foxglove
Ourisia macrocarpa
CNZ, 1919.
snowy veronica
Veronica spathulata
CTP, 1908.
soft boss fern
Dryopteris molle
POO, 1882.
soft buckler-fern
Dryopteris molle
DMs., 1921.
soft-leaved coprosma
Coprosma tenuifolia
THW, 1909.
soft-leaved tree-fern
Hemitilia Smithii
THW, 1909.
soft-leaved willow-herb
Epilobium pubens
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
soft tree fern
Hemitilia Smithii
FFN, 1890.
OTR, 1916.
DDD (2), 1925.
soft tree-fern
Hemitilia Smithii
FFN, 1890.
Solander's beech
Nothofagus Solanderi
LB, 1906.
Solander's orthoceras
Orthoceras Solandri
LB, 1906.
Solander's rhabdothamnus
Rhabdothamnus Solandri
LB, 1906.

[Footnote] * “So-called from the quantities of little white flowers making it appear as if there had been a fall of snow.”

Solander's sedge
Carex Solandri
CSI, 1909.
soldanella-like calystegia
Calystegia soldanella
LB, 1906.
solitary gunnera
Gunnera monoica
LB, 1906.
sorrelwood
Oxalis magellanica
HHN, 1867.
southern arrow-grass
Triglochin striata var. filifolia
CKI, 1907.
southern bramble
Rubus australis
LB, 1906.
southern carmichaelia
Carmichaelia australis
LB, 1906.
southern dicksonia
Dicksonia antarctica
POO, 1882.
southern glasswort
Salicornia australis
CKI, 1907.
southern hair-grass
Deschampsia Chapmanni
CSI, 1909.
southern ironback
Metrosideros lucida
RDT, 1875.
Southern Island rata
Metrosideros lucida
MLN, 1890.
Southern Islands poa
Poa foliosa
CSI, 1909.
southern mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum australe
LB, 1906.
southern palm
Rhopalostylis sapida
Trans. 4, 1872.
southern rata
Metrosideros lucida
FAA, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
SLM, 1902.
MNZ, 1905.
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
NC, 1912.
CNZ, 1919.
DDD (2), 1925.
southern salsola
Salsola australis
LB, 1906.
southern sicyos
Sicyos australis
LB, 1906.
southern vittadinia
Vittadinia australis
LB, 1906.
southern water-pimpernel
Samolus repens var. procumbens
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
southern water star-wort
Callitriche Muelleri
CSI, 1909.
South Island edelweiss
Leucogenes grandiceps
CCN, 1924.
South Island gahnia
Gahnia procera
CSI, 1909.
South Island ribbon wood
Plagianthus betulinus
HMB, 1898.
Southland gunnera
Gunnera Hamiltonii
CSI, 1909.
sow-thistle
Sonchus asper
KSF, 1899.
Sonchus oleraceus
KSF, 1899.
sowthistle
Sonchus
CSJ, 1846.
^† Spaniard
Aciphylla Colensoi
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
spaniard
Aciphylla Colensoi
CNZ, 1919.
CCN, 1924.
Aciphylla squarrosa
PLC, 1857.
HGC, 1862.
LB, 1906.
spathulate-leaved drosera
Drosera spathulata
LB, 1906.
spathulate-leaved myosotis
Myosotis spathulata
LB, 1906.
spear grass
Aciphylla squarrosa
TCS, 1851.
PLC, 1857.
HNP, 1867.
PPO, 1868.
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 2, 1870.
MLN, 1890.
DDD, 1917.
spear-grass
Aciphylla Colensoi
HHN, 1867.
LCN, 1868.
Trans. 14, 1882.
Aciphylla squarrosa
KSF, 1899.
GST, 1921.
speargrass
^‡Aciphylla Ashcroftii
Z, 1889.
Aciphylla squarrosa
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
CCN, 1924.
DDD (2), 1925.
speedwell
Veronica elliptica
CNZ, 1910.
sphagnum moss
Sphagnum
CNZ, 1919.

[Footnote] † The Spaniard is probably referred to in the following:—“A little alpine vale lay bathed in sun and spray, all one garden of celmisia and lilies and gentians, thorny spikes of yellow, and moss of amber and of emerald. From the rock cliff two trees of lace-bark trailed branches of white blossoms downward to meet the ground flowers below.” GHB, p. 199.

[Footnote] ‡ No such name now recognised.

^* spider-wood
Dracophyllum latifolium
EM, 1911.
spiderwood
Dracophyllum latifolium
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
spiked bent grass
Deyeuxia quadriseta
CIG, 1880.
spiked bent-grass
Deyeuxia quadriseta
CSI, 1909.
spiked oat grass
Trisetum subspicatum
CIG, 1880.
spiked podocarpus
Podocarpus spicata
LB, 1906.
spiked reed grass
Deyeuxia quadriseta
CIG, 1880.
spiked rush
Eleocharis Cunninghamii
Trans. 1, 1869.
spinach
Chenopodium triandrum
Trans. 2, 1870.
Tetragonia expansa
TIM, 1855.
spineless piripiri
Acaena inermis
CNZ, 1919.
spiny rolling grass
Spinifex hirsutus
CIG, 1880.
spiny rolling-grass
Spinifex hirsutus
CNZ, 1910.
spoon-leaved forget-me-not
Myosotis spathulata
CSI, 1909.
spoon-leaved sun-dew
Drosera spathulata
CSI, 1909.
spoon-leaved sundew
Drosera spathulata
CTP, 1908.
THW, 1909.
spotted shield fern
Polystichum oculatum
POO, 1882.
spreading-orache
Atriplex patula
CNZ, 1919.
^† spruce tree
Dacrydium cupressinum
CVS, 1773.
spur-grasses
Aciphylla sp.
HLB, 1865.
spurgewort
Euphorbia glauca
Trans. 2, 1870.
square-stemmed twig-rush
Claudium Vauthiera
CSI, 1909.
square-stemmed veronica
Veronica tetragona
CTP, 1908.
star-lily
Arthropodium candidum
CNZ, 1919.
starry hibiscus
Hibiscus trionum
LB, 1906.
stemless tree fern
Dicksonia lanata
DDD (2), 1925.
sterile wood
Coprosma foetidissima
HHN, 1867.
Stewart Island buttercup
Ranunculus Kirkii
CSI, 1909.
Stewart Island celmisia
Celmisia rigida
CSI, 1909.
Stewart Island cotula
Cotula Traillii
CSI, 1909.
Stewart Island shrubby groundsel
Senecio Stewartiae
CSI, 1909.
Stewart Island Spaniard
Aciphylla Traillii
CNZ, 1919.
Stewart Island spear-grass
Aciphylla Traillii
CSI, 1909.
Stewart Island stilbocarpa
Stilbocarpa Lyallii
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
Stewart Island tree-groundsel
Senecio Stewartiae
CNZ, 1919.
Stewart Island uncinia
Uncinia pedicellata
CSI, 1909.
Stewart Island vegetable-sheep
Raoulia Goyeni
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
sticks (of the shepherds)
Corallospartium crassicaule
KSF, 1899.
sticky-fern
Dryopteris punctata
DMs., 1921.
stiff-branched, daisy-tree
Olearia divaricata
CSI, 1909.
stiff bristle fern
Trichomanes elongatum
POO, 1882.
stiff bristle-fern
Trichomanes strictum
CSI, 1909.
stiff bulrush
Scirpus nodosus
CKI, 1907.
stiff club-rush
Scirpus nodosus
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
stiff-stemmed coprosma
Coprosma crassifolia
CKB, 1915.

[Footnote] * So-called on account of the figure revealed in the cut stem.

[Footnote] † So-called from the similarity of its foliage to that of the American spruce. CVS, vol. 1, p. 95.

[Footnote] Beer was first brewed from its leaves on 27th March, 1773. CVS, vol. 1, p. 73: details of method of brewing, pp. 99, 100: and see p. 147.

stiff uncinia
Uncinia rigida
CTP, 1908.
stinking fern
Pteris tremula
FFN, 1890.
stinking-fern
Pteris tremula
FFN, 1890.
stinkwood
Coprosma foetidissima
DFC, 1896.
TIC, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
TNN, 1909.
THW, 1909.
DFC, 1916.
NZJS, 1918.
stitchwort
Stellaria parviflora
Trans. 1, 1869.
stout dwarf broom
Carmichaelia Monroi
CNZ, 1919.
stout water-milfoil
Myriophyllum robusta
CNZ, 1919.
straggling coprosma
Coprosma ramulosa
CSI, 1909.
straggling pittosporum
Pittosporum cornifolium
CWK, 1908.
strap-leaved sundew
Drosera binata
FAA, 1889.
strathmore weed
Pimela ? laevigata Ver. (A).
stumpy tree-fern
Dicksonia lanata
CNZ, 1919.
stunted inaka
Dracophyllum longifolium
CNZ, 1919.
stunted southern rata
Metrosideros lucida
CNZ, 1919.
^* stupid gentian
Gentiana corymbifera
BAF, 1863.
sturdy tree-fern
Dicksonia fibrosa
DMs., 1921.
subalpine koromiko
Veronica subalpina
CNZ, 1919.
subantarctic nettle
Urtica australis
CSI, 1909.
subantarctic sun-dew
Drosera stenopetala
CSI, 1909.
subantarctic tree-daisy
Olearia Lyallii
CNZ, 1919.
^† summer spinach
Tetragonia expansa
CTN, 1830.
sun dew
Drosera spathulata
Trans. 2, 1870.
sun-dew
Drosera pygmaea
Trans. 10, 1878.
sun spurge
Euphorbia glauca
Trans. 1, 1869.
supple jack
Rhipogonum scandens
BGN, 1860.
HNF, 1888.
supple-jack
Rhipogonum scandens
TNC, 1856.
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 2, 1870.
HNB, 1890.
MLN, 1890.
LB, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
DFC, 1916.
CCN, 1924.
supplejack
Rhipogonum scandens
CVS, 1773.
NNV, 1817.
ENZ, 1832.
PNZ, 1838.
DNZ, 1843.
HCE, 1844.
MVC, 1864.
HGC, 1863.
PPO, 1868.
Trans. 2, 1870.
DRA, 1872.
DFC, 1896.
supplejack
Rhipogonum scandens
DCO, 1900.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
JM, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
EM, 1911.
DDD, 1917.
CNZ, 1919.
GST, 1921.
NZJS, 1921.
CCN, 1924.
DDD (2), 1925.
supplejack vine
Rhipogonum scandens
Trans. 34, 1902.
EM, 1911.
supra-divaricating whauwhaupaku
Nothopanax anomalum
CNZ, 1919.
swamp astelia
Astelia nervosa
CNZ, 1919.
swamp-asteliad
Astelia nervosa
CNZ, 1919.
swamp-broom
Carmichaelia paludosa
CNZ, 1919,
swamp-buttercup
Ranunculus macropus
CKI, 1907
swamp club-rush
Scirpus inundatus
CSI, 1909.
swamp-coprosma
Coprosma tenuicaulis
CNZ, 1919.
swamp cotula
Cotula coronopifolia
CKI, 1907.
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
swamp fern
Gleichenia dicarpa
FFN, 1890.

[Footnote] * Hardly a name, but merely a term of disparagement; but it is referred to in CNZ, 1919, p. 88.

[Footnote] † “Discovered in Cook's first voyage by Sir Joseph Banks, and was boiled and eaten as greens by the crew.” CTN, p. 183.

swamp-fern
Dryopteris Thelypteris var. squamulosa
CNZ, 1919.
Dryopteris unitum
DMs., 1921.
swamp-heath
Dracophyllum paludosum
CNZ, 1919.
swamp-lawyer
Rubus Schmideloides
CNZ, 1919.
swamp-lily
Chrysobactron Hookeri
CNZ, 1919.
swamp-matipo
Suttoma Coxii
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
swamp moss
Sphagnum
HGC, 1863.
swamp pine
Podocarpus dacrydioides
Trans. 1, 1869.
Trans. 9, 1877.
swamp tree-daisy
Olearia virgata
CNZ, 1919.
swamp twig-rush
Cladium junceum
CNZ, 1919.
swamp umbrella fern
Gleichenia dicarpa
DDD (2), 1925.
swamp willow-herb
Epilobium pallidiflorum
CNZ, 1919.
sweet grass
Atropis stricta
CIG, 1880.
sweet-scented earina
Earina autumnalis
CSI, 1909.
sweet-scented holy grass
Hierochloe redolens
THW, 1909.
sweet-scented sacred grass
Hierochloe redolens
CIG, 1880.
sweet-scented swamp grass
Hierochloe redolens
NZCJ, 1883.
sweet-scented vernal grass
Hierochloe redolens
NZCJ, 1880.
sweet vernal grass
Hierochloe redolens
NZCJ, 1885.
sword-fern
Dryopteris cordifolia
DMs., 1921.
sword-grass
Arundo conspicua
DRA, 1872.
tailed doodia
Doodia caudata
LFN, 1875.
tailed spleenwort
Asplenium caudatum
POO, 1882.
tall bearded heath
Leucopogan fasciculatum
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
CDA, 1911.
tall eye-bright
Euphrasia cuneata
CKI, 1907.
tall haloragis
Halorrhagis erecta
CWK, 1908.
tall mingimingi
Leucopogon fasciculatum
CNZ, 1919.
tall native broom
Carmichaelia australis
CWK, 1908.
tall New Zealand broom
Carmichaelia odorata
CNZ, 1919.
tall pepper-tree
Macropiper excelsum
CKI, 1907.
tall red southern-beech
Nothofagus fusca
CNZ, 1919.
tall sedge
Carex appressa
CSI, 1909.
tall spike-rush
Eleocharis sphacelata
CSI, 1909.
tall uncinia
Uncinia leptostachya
CTP, 1908.
tall willow-herb
Epilobium erectum
THW, 1909.
tall willowherb
Epilobium erectum
CTP, 1908.
tangle-fern
Gleichenia circinata
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
Gleichenia dicarpa
DMs., 1921.
tar-wood
Dacrydium Bidwillii
KFF, 1889.
Dacrydium biforme
KFF, 1889.
CMN, 1906.
CSI, 1909.
Dacrydium Colensoi
Trans. 9, 1877
tarwood
Dacrydium biforme
CTP, 1908.
Tasmanian hard fern
Blechnum lanceolatum
LFN, 1875.
tassel pondweed
Ruppia maritima
CKI, 1907.
teak
Vitex lucens
PMC, 1840.
Trans. 1, 1869.
^*tea plant
Leptospermum scoparium
CV, 1769–70.
CVS, 1773.
te tree
Cordyline australis
HCE, 1844.
LT, 1851.

[Footnote] *The tea of commerce, not manuka, is referred to in NZCJ, 1888, p. 421: “the tea plant also flourishes in this favoured district.”

^*^†tea tree
Leptospermum ericoides
Trans. 9, 1877.
Leptospermum scoparium
Trans. 9, 1877.
MLN, 1890.
HMB, 1898.
tea-tree
Leptospermum ericoides
Trans. 4, 1872.
KFF, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
Leptospermum scoparium
MTN, 1834.
HNR, 1842.
HCE, 1844.
HHN, 1867.
PPO, 1868.
Trans. 1, 1869.
FAA, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
DCO, 1900.
CMN, 1906.
TIC, 1906.
THW, 1909.
CNZ, 1910.
tea-tree
Leptospermum ericoides
RDT, 1875.
teddywood
Ixerbia brexioides Ver. (A).
tender polypody
Arthropteris tenella
POO, 1882.
ternate-leaved melicope
Melicope ternata
LB, 1906.
^‡tetrandrous passion-flower
Tetraphaea australis
LB, 1906.
thick-leaved hard fern
Blechnum durum
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
thick-leaved hard-fern
Blechnum durum
CNZ, 1919.
thick-leaved hymenanthera
Hymenanthera crassifolia
LB, 1906.
thick-leaved kohuhu
Pittosporum Kirkii
CNZ, 1919.
thick-leaved lancewood
Pseudopanax crassifolium
LB, 1906.
thick-leaved pittosporum
Pseudopanax crassifolium
LB, 1906.
thick-leaved polypody
Cyclophorus serpens
CWK, 1908.
CNZ, 1919.
thick-leaved shield fern
Polystichum adiantiforme
CWK, 1908.
thick-leaved shield-fern
Polystichum adiantiforme
CSI, 1909.
thick-leaved willow-herb
Epilobium crassum
CNZ, 1919.
thin-bark totara
Podocarpus Hallii
CCN, 1924.
thin-barked totara
Podocarpus Hallii
CTP, 1908.
thin bracken
Pteris macilenta
POO, 1882.
thin-leaved cheilanthes
Cheilanthes tenuifolia
POO, 1882.
CKB, 1915.
thin-leaved coprosma
Coprosma areolata
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
thin-leaved filmy fern
Hymenophyllum rarum
POO, 1882.
CTP, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
thin-leaved hard fern
Blechnum Norfolkiana
POO, 1882.
thin-leaved hypolepis
Hypolepis tenuifolia
POO, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
thin-leaved maidenhair
Adiantum diaphanum
POO, 1882.
thin-leaved oru
Colensoa physaloides
CNZ, 1919.
thin-leaved pittosporum
Pittosporum tenuifolium
LB, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
thin-leaved tree-daisy
Olearia Hectori
CNZ, 1919.
Thomson's daisy
Lagenophora Thomsoni
CSI, 1909.
Thomson's naked oat grass
Danthonia nuda
CIG, 1880.
thousand-jacket
Hoheria populnea
FAA, 1889.
KFF, 1889.
Trans. 30, 1898.
KSF, 1899.
Ver. (WB).

[Footnote] *The name is mis-spelt Ti tree in TSN, vol. 1, p. 19: he says: “The tough Ti tree furnished paddles and spears.”

[Footnote] †“Ettay is a Tea tree, quite different to the Tea tree bush, a sort of myrtle.” MTN, pp. 14-5. In the text are two rough drawings, one of a single-stemmed, the other of a bifurcated tree: these make it clear that Cordyline is here referred to. He writes, on his illustration: “Hettay or Ettay or tea tree,” and explains that in Hettay, as in Hippah of Cook, the prefix he is only the article. This and the preceding note show the early confusion of the two words, Maori and English, “ti” and “tea.”

[Footnote] ‡ Passiflora tetrandra when so named by Laing.

thousand jackets
Hoheria populnea
SLM, 1902.
thousand leaves
Hypolepis millefolium
POO, 1882.
thousand-leaves
Hypolepis millefolium
CSI, 1909.
thread-fern
Blechnum filiforme
DMs., 1921.
thread-like violet
Viola filicaulis
LB, 1906.
Three Kings karo
Pittosporum Fairchildii
CNZ, 1919.
Three Kings milk-tree
Paratrophis Smithii
CNZ, 1919.
three-nerved cudweed
Guaphalium trinerve
CNZ, 1919.
three-ribbed arrow-grass
Triglochin strictum var. filifolium
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
three-square
Scirpus americanus
CKI, 1907.
CDA, 1911.
CNZ, 1919.
thyme-leaved tute
Cariaria thymifolia
CSI, 1909.
CDA, 1911.
^*Ti Mi (? = tainui)
Pomaderris apetala
PWW, 1889.
tiny gentian
Gentiana lineata
CSI, 1909.
tiny ourisia
Ourisia modesta
CSI, 1909.
tiny spear-grass
Aciphylla Monroi
CNZ, 1919.
ti palm
Cordyline australis
TCS, 1851.
POO, 1882.
ti-palm
Cordyline australis
BL, 1851.
TNC, 1856.
^†ti-ti
?Cordyline australis
HCE, 1844.
ti tree
Cordyline australis
HNZ, 1857.
LCN, 1868.
POO, 1882.
CRA, 1884.
Leptospermum ericoides
Trans. 9, 1877.
Leptospermum scoparium
TSN, 1859.
Trans. 9, 1877
ti-tree
Cordyline australis
RHH, 1893.
Leptospermum scoparium
FD, 1886.
BOS, 1900.
CNZ, 1910.
HEC, 1915.
^‡titree
Cordyline australis
WM, 1918.
^§Leptospermum scoparium Ver
ti-tri
Cordyline australis
HMB, 1898.
toad-rush
Juncus bufonius
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
toe-toe grass
Arundo conspicua
GST, 1921.
toetoe grass
Arundo conspicua
Trans. 20, 1888.
toetoe-grass
Arundo conspicua
CNZ, 1919.
tohe-tohe
Arundo conspicua
POO, 1882.
tohi grass
Arundo conspicua
POO, 1882.
toi-grass
Arundo conspicua
MVC, 1864.

[Footnote] * “Among the trees Mr. Traill pointed out [on Stewart Island], was what he called a “Ti Mi” tree, and which he said was only found growing in one place in New Zealand, that being Mokai, on the west coast of the North Island. He stated that the Maori tradition about it was this—that the first Maoris who visited New Zealand came in a large canoe built of “Ti Mi” wood, and they landed at Mokaia, where there is a good harbour. The canoe got broken up, and some of the planks took root and grew.” PWW, pp. 33-4. The canoe referred to was the “Tainui,” and the tree is said to be the karaka or kopi. WAH, vol. 4, p. 38. Ti Mi is probably intended for tainui: this tree is said to have sprung from the skids of the “Tainui” canoe. CMN, p. 100.

[Footnote] † The part of the plain … [near the foot of the Port Hills, about Christchurch] is uniformly covered with grass of various sorts, mixed with toi toi and flax in the moister parts, and, in some places, thickly dotted over with the ti-ti. The grass, generally speaking, is a tufty wire grass of a very dry nature …” Dr. David Monro in HCE, p. 236; and see p. 245.

[Footnote] ‡ In the “Dominion” newspaper, 27th Feby., 1919, p. 4, last col., was reported the death of a Maori whilst catching wild horses on the Hauraki Plains: “… then the horse took to the titree, and was finally pulled up by the man's body catching in the scrub …”

[Footnote] § An evident mistake for tea-tree. See note * to tea tree.

toi-toi grass
Arundo conspicua
DCO, 1900.
EM, 1911.
^*toot
Coriaria sarmentosa
TNC, 1856.
PLC, 1857.
toothed bent grass
Deyeuxia Forsteri
CIG, 1880.
toothed bent-grass
Deyeuxia filiformis
CTP, 1908.
Deyeuxia Forsteri
CSI, 1909.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
toothed elæocarpus
Eleocarpus dentatus
LB, 1906.
toothed lancewood
Pseudopanax ferox
KPF, 1889.
toothed-leaf bracken
Histiopteris incisa
DMs., 1921.
toothed-leaved lancewood
Pseudopanax ferox
MNZ, 1905.
toothed olearia
Olearia semidentata
LB, 1906.
toothed shore spleenwort
Asplenium scleroprium
CSI, 1909.
tooth-leaved beech
Nothofagus fusca
RDT, 1875.
Trans. 12, 1880.
Trans. 17, 1885.
tooth-leaved beech
Nothofagus fusca
KFF, 1889.
CTP, 1908.
toot plant
Coriaria sarmentosa
HNP, 1867.
LCN, 1868.
PPO, 1868.
AD, 1908.
tortuous dock
Rumex flexuosus
LB, 1906.
totara pine
Podocarpus totara
DCO, 1900.
totarro
Podocarpus totara
RSC, 1844.
trailing-veronica
Veronica epacridea
CNZ, 1910.
Traill's daisy-tree
Olearia Traillii
CSI, 1909.
traveller's joy
Clematis hexasepata
HHN, 1867.
FAA, 1889.
Clematis indivisa
Trans. 2, 1870.
Trans. 17, 1885.
Travers' celmisia
Celmisia Traversii
LB, 1906.
Travers's veronica
Veronica Traversii
LB, 1906.
tree club-moss
Lycopodium densum
CWK, 1908.
tree coprosma
Coprosma arborea
LB, 1906.
CWK, 1908.
tree-coprosma
Coprosma arborea
CNZ, 1919.
tree-daisy
Olearia sp.
CNZ, 1919.
tree-flax
Astelia Solandri
Trans. 4, 1872.
tree fuchsia
Fuchsia excorticata
HNR, 1842.
LB, 1906.
tree-fuchsia
Fuchsia excorticata
LB, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
^†tree grass
? Carex secta (Niggerhead)
HCE, 1844.
tree-heath
Dracophyllum arboreum
CNZ, 1919.
tree karamu
Coprosma arborea
KFF, 1889.
tree-karamu
Coprosma chathamica
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.
tree-like hedycarya
Hedycarya arborea
LB, 1906.
tree manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
CKI, 1907.

[Footnote] * Speaking of inhospitality occasionally met with at the hands of recently-arrived colonists, Paul says: “Those who came out in the last two or three ships have, I am told (with a few discreditable exceptions), passed with unprecedented rapidity through the crisis of unreasonableness, false pride, and grumbling, which old settlers call ‘eating their tutu.’” A footnote explains: “The tutu (or toot, as it is generally pronounced) is a native shrub, the leaves of which may be eaten with safety by cattle gradually accustomed to its use, but are often fatal to newly-landed animals.” PLC, p. 26. Out of five cows landed from the first four ships, Lyttelton, Canterbury, at the end of 1850, three died soon after landing; one fell over a cliff, and two were poisoned with tutu. LT, 11th Jan., 1851.

[Footnote] † Tuckett saw a grass, “a very cutting wiry species, very similar to that which in swamps we call tree grass, but without the stem or trunk on which the former is elevated above the water surface; these plumes of grass on this dry land in burning diffuse a fragrant and aromatic odour, but as food for cattle they are valueless.” HCE, p. 220.—Dr. D. Munro called this the grass-tree, speaking of “grass-tree swamps.” HCE, p. 245.

tree manuka
Leptospermum scoparium Ver. (WB)
tree-manuka
Leptospermum ericoides
CNZ, 1910.
NZJS, 1921.
tree-moss
Polytrichum dendroides
CNZ, 1919.
tree nettle
Urtica ferox
DFC, 1916.
tree-nettle
Urtica ferox
Trans. 35, 1903.
CMN, 1906.
THW, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
Trans. 48, 1916.
CNZ, 1919.
NZJS, 1921.
tree toot
Coriaria sarmentosa
LCN, 1868.
tree tutu
Coriaria sarmentosa
LCN, 1868.
trembling bracken
Pteris tremula
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
triandrous chenopodium
Clienopodium triandrum
LB, 1906.
triangular hard fern
Blechnum vulcanicum
CTP, 1908.
triangular hard-fern
Blechnum vulcanicum
CNZ, 1919.
true lancewood
Pseudopanax lineare
CNZ, 1919.
true nettle
Urtica ferox
CKI, 1907.
true New Zealand flax
Linum monogynum
LB, 1906.
true pepper
Macropiper excelsum
DCO, 1900.
tua-tutu
Coriaria sarmentosa
HHN, 1867.
tufted filmy fern
Hymenophyllum pulcherrimum
CTP, 1908.
tufted grass
? Poa caespitosa
TCS, 1851.
tufted hair-grass
Deschampsia caespitosa
CSI, 1909.
tufted hectorella
Hectorella caespitosa
LB, 1906.
tufted ourisia
Ourisia caespitosa
LB, 1906.
Tunbridge fern
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
CWK, 1908.
Tunbridge-fern
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense
FFN, 1890.
Tunbridge filmy fern
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense
CKB, 1915.
tupak grass
Carex appressa
HHN, 1867.
turfy coprosma
Coprosma Petriei
CNZ, 1919.
turfy hair grass
Deschampsia caespitosa
CIG, 1880.
turfy raoulia
Raoulia subsericea
CNZ, 1919.
turpentine
Pittosporum eugenioides
Trans. 9, 1877.
turpentine-shrub
Dracophyllum uniflorum
CCN, 1924.
turpentine tree
Pittosporum crassifolium
FAA, 1889.
turpentine tree
Pittosporum eugenioides
KFF, 1889.
MLN, 1890.
NC, 1912.
Ver. (WB).
Pittosporum tenuifolium
Trans. 4, 1872.
tussac poa
Poa caespitosa
CIG, 1880.
tussock
Poa caespitosa
THW, 1909.
tussock-fescue
Festuca novae-zealdiae
CKB, 1915.
tussock grass
Poa caespitosa
CMN, 1906.
tussock-grass
Poa foliosa
CNZ, 1919.
tussock oat-grass
Danthonia Cunninghamii
CTP, 1908.
CSI, 1909.
twiggy daisy-tree
Olearia virgata
CSI, 1909.
twiggy olearia
Olearia virgata
LB, 1906.
twiggy pimelea
Pimelea virgata
LB, 1906.
twiggy tree-daisy
Olearia lineata
CNZ, 1919.
twiggy whitewood
Melicytus micranthus
CWK, 1908.
twining fern
Lygodium articulatum
CWK, 1908.
twining polypody
Cyclophorus serpens
POO, 1882.
twining string fern
Lygodium articulatum
POO, 1882.
twin-leaved drosera
Drosera binata
LB, 1906.

two-leaved caladenia
Caladenia bifolia
CSI, 1909.
two-valved filmy fern
Hymenophyllum bivalve
POO, 1882.
umbrella fern
Gleichenia Cunningnamii
NZCJ, 1877.
POO, 1882.
FFN, 1890.
CMN, 1906.
CTP, 1908.
DFN, 1921.
DDD (2), 1925.
umbrella-fern
Gleichenia Cunninghamii
TFF, 1882.
DDD, 1917.
DMs., 1921.
umbrella tree
Pseudopanax crassifolium
TNC, 1856.
Ver. (WB).
upright calceolaria
Jovellana Sinclairii
CNZ, 1919.
varied-leaved parsonsia
Parsonsia heterophylla
LB, 1906.
variegated willow-herb
Epilobium pictum
CSI, 1909.
varnished celmisia
Celmisia vernicosa
LB, 1906.
Vauvillier's cassinia
Cassinia Vauvilliersii
LB, 1906.
vegetable boaconstrictor
Metrosideros florida
HNZ, 1857.
vegetable sheep
Haastia pulvinaris
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
Raoulia eximia
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 3, 1871.
HRN, 1889.
KSF, 1899.
DCO, 1900.
LB, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
vegetable sheep
Raoulia mammillaris
NZCJ, 1885.
KSF, 1899.
CMN, 1906.
LB, 1906.
CNZ, 1910.
vegetable-sheep
Raoulia eximia
HHN, 1867.
CCN, 1924.
Haastia pulvinaris
CCN, 1924.
veined bristle fern
Trichomanes venosum
LFN, 1875.
POO, 1882.
CWK, 1908.
CKB, 1915.
veined bristle-fern
Trichomanes venosum
CSI, 1909.
veined filmy-fern
Trichomanes venosum
DMs., 1921.
velvet boss fern
Dryopteris velutina
POO, 1882.
velvet fern
Dryopteris velutina
DMs., 1921.
Leptopteris superba
POO, 1882.
vesiculate eryngium
Eryngium vesiculosum
LB, 1906.
violet
Viola Cunninghamii
Trans. 2, 1870.
Viola filicaulis
Trans. 1, 1869.
Virgin's Bower
Clematis sp.
HNZ, 1857.
viscid dodonea
Doaonea viscosa
LB, 1906.
wait-a-bit
Rubus australis
Z, 1890.
wall spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes
LFN, 1875.
water blink
Montia fontana
FAA, 1889.
water-buttercup.
Ranunculus rivularis
CKI, 1907.
water-buttons
Cotula coronopifolia
SPR, 1909.
water chickweed
Montia fontana
FAA, 1889.
CTP, 1908.
water-chickweed
Montia fontana
CSI, 1909.
CNZ, 1919.
water club-rush
Scirpus inundatus
CKI, 1907.
waterfall veronica
Veronica catarractae
LB, 1906.
DDD, 1917.
water fern
Histiopteris incisa Ver. (A).
water-fern
Histiopteris incisa
CKB, 1915.
CNZ, 1919.
water lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
HHN, 1867.
Trans. 4, 1872.
FAA, 1889.
water-lily
Ranunculus Lyallii
HHN, 1867.
water milfoil
Myriophyllum elatinoides
Trans. 1, 1869.
water-milfoil
Myriophyllum sp.
CNZ, 1919.
Myriophyllum elatinoides
KSF, 1899.
water-penny violet
Viola filicaulis var. hydrocotyloides
Trans. 14, 1882.
CSI, 1909.
water persicaria
Polygonum serrulatum
CKI, 1907.
water-starwort
Callitriche sp.
CNZ, 1910.
CNZ, 1919.

water-wort
Elatine americana var. australiensis
CSI, 1909.
wavy-leaved rangiora
Brachyglottis repanda
LB, 1906.
CKI, 1907.
CWK, 1908.
waxy gentian
Gentiana cerina
LB, 1906.
weak poa
Poa imbecilla
CSI, 1909.
CKB, 1915.
NZJS, 1923.
weak-stemmed parietaria
Parietaria debilis
LB, 1906.
weak-stemmed poa
Poa imbecilla
CIG, 1880.
wedge-leaved coprosma
Coprosma cuneata
CTP, 1908.
weeping matipo
Suttonia divaricata
CTP, 1908.
weeping-matipo
Pittosporum rigidum
CNZ, 1910.
Suttonia divaricata
CSI, 1909.
^*weeping pine
Dacrydium pendulum
STT. 1850.
weeping tree
Rapanea montana
Trans. 17, 1885.
West Coast ribbonwood
Plagianthus Lyallii
MNZ, 1905.
Westland pine

1.	Raoulia lutescens
2.	" Haastii
3.	Scleranthus biflorus

Popular Names of New Zealand Plants. Part 2.

Popular Names of New Zealand Plants.
Part 2.