Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 59, 1928
This text is also available in PDF
(4 MB) Opens in new window
– 746 –

Heterozius rotundifrons Milne-Edwards.

Heterozius rotundifrons Milne-Edwards, Ann. Soc. Entom. France, vol. 7, p. 275. 1867.

— Miers, Cat. Crust. N.Z., p. 15. 1876.

— Filhol, Mission de l'Ile Campbell, p. 372, Pl. 44, Figs. 6-7. 1885.

Lenz, Zool. Jahrb., Bd. 14, p. 459. 1901.

Carapace flattened, scarcely grooved, smooth. Antero-lateral margins very long, so that a line joining their posterior angles would divide the carapace into two unequal parts, of which the anterior would be much the larger. They form a regular curve with the front, interrupted only by the orbits, anterior median fissure, and two small lateral fissures; the latter obscurely define two lobes. From the first fissure arises a shallow groove which limits the hepatic region behind, and ends in a deeper pit not far from the margin and parallel to it. A minute antero-lateral fissure sometimes occurs in front of the normal two. The cardiac region is marked laterally by a curved shallow groove, concave outwards. Front of carapace narrow, prominent, and, except for the faint median sulcus, rounded in the middle. Basal joint of the external antennae so small that the latter are scarcely separated from the fossettes of the inner antennae. Under surface; of the body and legs covered with very short hairs, especially in the female. Hands equal in the female, right hand enlarged in the male. Unenlarged hands rounded above, and smooth, except for a faint longitudinal groove along the upper outer surface, in a line with the movable finger; on the upper inner surface of the hand, near the wrist, is a small tubercle, variable in size; adjacent to it, the angle of the wrist sometimes makes a small tubercle. Fingers slender, as long as the palm, and nearly straight; each finger bears six to eight teeth, which are distant and separated by much finer denticulations; the fingers cross slightly at the tip. In the right hand of the male, the palm is much swollen, the tubercle is much more distinct, groove very faint; fingers thick, separated at the base, with the larger teeth prominent.

– 747 –

The above description contains some additions to those of Miera and Milne-Edwards.

Filhol states that usually the right arm of the female is more enlarged than the left, whereas a study of about 75 females in our collections has shown that only three had the right arm longer than the left.

In a few of our collections, the males are twice as numerous as the females, but these proportions are more than reversed in most of the collections; of 165 specimens from 14 localities, only 51 are males. Possibly the females are more numerous, but remain secluded while carrying eggs.

Filhol's figure shows four lateral fissures on the carapace. Also the margin of the carapace appears to be continued horizontally to the posterior end, whereas in our specimens the postero-lateral parts of the carapace are excavated to form a recess for the last pair of legs.

In recording the dimensions of his specimens, Lenz appears to have transposed the length and breadth. Measurements of some of our specimens are as follows (millimetres):

Average female Average male Large female Large male
Length of hand 11.5 17 14 27.5
Breadth of hand 3 9 4.5 15
Length of carapace 13 14 17.5 19
Breadth of carapace 18 20 25.5 25

Locality.—N.Z. (Milne-Edwards, Miers, Macleay collection).

Chatham Islands, Cook Strait (Hutton).

Nelson, Cook Strait (Filhol).

Stewart Island (Filhol, Hutton, W. R. B. Oliver, C.C.).

Robin Hood Bay, Marlborough (G. Bigg-Wither).

Cook Strait, Bay of Islands (G. E. Archey).

Rangitoto (W. R. B. Oliver, G. E. Archey).

Puysegur Point, Stephens Island (T. B. Smith).

French Pass (Lenz).

Russell, Wellington Harbour, Queen Charlotte Sound (C.C.).

Sumner, Kaikoura (E.W.B.).

Wellington Harbour (Wanganui Museum).

Distribution.—New Caledonia.

Type.—Paris Museum.