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Volume 60, 1930
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Botanical Notes, New Species and New Hybrids.

[Read before the Auckland Institute 26th November, 1929; received by the Editor, 16th January, 1930; issued separately, 31st March, 1930].

1. Hymenophyllum minimum A. Rich.

I have received from Mr. K. W. Allison well spored specimens of this small fern collected in the Rotorua district.

In “The Ferns and Fern Allies of New Zealand,” G. M. Thomson, F.L.S. states (p. 36), that this rare species occurs in the neighbourhood of Cook Strait being “partial to shaded rocks near the sea.” It has also been recorded from “Whangaroa in the extreme north of Auckland Peninsula.”

From the fact that no mention is made either of the Cook Strait or Whangaroa locality in the Manual of the New Zealand Flora, I conclude that the supposed discoveries of this species at the localities named are not authenticated. So that at present Mr. Allison's locality is the only one known in the North Island.

H. minimum, looked at casually, might easily be mistaken for a small state of H. Tunbridgense, but, even in the absence of the large, solitary, terminal sori, the “ciliate toothed” margins of the segments (Thomson) at once distinguish it from H. Tunbridgense, the “spinulose dentate” (Cheeseman) teeth of which are coarser.

The exserted receptacles of this species seem to place it nearer to H. multifidum than to H. Tunbridgense.

2. Scirpus sulcatus Thouars.

A puzzling form collected by Mr. K. W. Allison in the Rotorua district.

Mr. V. S. Summerhayes, of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, says of it:—“This is a most extraordinary plant. In habit it is much smaller than S. sulcatus Thouars. var. distigmatosus C. B. Clarke and agrees very closely with specimens of S. inundalus Spreng. The nuts, however, are of three kinds: (a) plano-convex with rounded convex surface, i.e. typical var distigmatosus. (b) plano-convex with a longitudinal ridge on the convex surface, i.e. typical S. sulcatus; (c) very definitely bluntly trigonous i.e. very near to S. inundatus. All the flowers I can see have two stigmas, while the var. distigmatosus type of fruit predominates. However, I noticed in one spikelet a plano-convex and a trigonous nut in adjacent flowers. It seems, therefore, possibly a hybrid and its comparative rarity is thus easily explained. It would be worth while observing what other species are found in the neighbourhood of these slender forms of S. sulcatus var. distigmatosus. The presence of the longitudinal ridge of the Tristan d'Acunha type is, however, inexplicable.

I understand that adjacent to this curious plant at Atiauri grow S. sulcatus var. distigmatosus and S. inundatus var. verus.

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3. × Scirpus prolifundus hybr. nov.?

(S. inundatus var. major × prolifer)

Plantae quam S. inundato var. majore robustiores, spicularum capitis majoribus, spiculis longioribus latioribusque, nucibus minoribus. Quam S. prolifero capitis minoribus, spiculis brevioribus, nucibus saepe turbinatis modo S. inundati. Illae plantae inter S. inundatum et S. proliferum intermediae sunt.

Differs from S. inundatus var. major in the more robust habit, larger heads, more numerous, longer, and broader spikelets, and smaller nutlets. From S. prolifer it differs in the smaller heads, shorter spikelets, and the not infrequent occurrence of a small conical point on the nutlet as in S. inundatus.

North Island: Hamilton, Waikato. H. B. Matthews! Matatoki, Thames, H.C.

4. × Scirpus prolifulcus hybr. nov. ?

(S. prolifer × sulcatus var. distigmatosus)

A S. sulcato var. distigmatoso capitis latioribus, spiculis permultis, longioribusque, et nucibus minoribus, angulatis, planis sed non politis differt. A S. prolifero spiculis paucioribus et brevioribus differt. Haec planta quam S. sulcato plus proliferosa est.

Differs from S. sulcatus var. distigmatosus in the broader heads, more numerous longer spikelets, and smaller, often angled, nuts. From S. prolifer it differs in being rather less robust, with fewer and shorter spikelets. It is more proliferous than S. sulcatus usually is.

The resemblances to both suggested parents are very noticeable.

Mr. V. S. Summerhayes says of it: “this is not typical. Perhaps it is a hybrid with S. prolifer Rott., the spikelets are rather long for S. sulcatus.”

North Island: Glen Eden, Auckland. H.C.

5. Pittosporum Colensoi Hook. f.

Some time ago I sent to Kew for determination of suite of specimens labelled “Pittosporum Colensoi” consisting of individuals grown in private and public gardens and in the wild. Some of these with leaves 3–5 cm. long, rather thin in texture, and with slightly waved margins are duplicates from well known herbaria. Accompanying these were specimens with leaves 5–12 cm. long, very coriaceous with unwaved margins.

Reporting on the smaller leaved specimens Mr. Summerhayes says:—“I cannot draw any satisfactory line between Pittosporum tenuifolium Banks and Sol. and P. Colensoi Hook. f. from the material available. I am of opinion that they are either extreme forms of one species or else they hybridise so freely that most of specimens collected are hybrids.”

Of the large-leaved specimens collected by Cockayne, Petrie, Matthews, and myself on the Central Volcanic Plateau and in Taranaki he reports:—

“These may more correctly be named P. Colensoi, with rather long leaves, but the differences do not seem to be sufficient for varietal distinction. The specimens sent have leaves 5–12 cm. long × 2–3.5 cm. wide, i.e. 3 times as long as broad (average).

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The type of P. Colensoi has leaves 4–7 cm. long × 1,5–3 cm. wide, i.e. 2.5 times as long as broad (average). More material of both (P. Colensoi and P. tenuifolium) are required to get any sound ideas on the subject.”

The probabilities seem to be that the long-leaved form common on the Volcanic Plateau is true P. Colensoi, and that the intermediate forms with smaller, thinner, and more or less undulate leaves are hybrids between P. Colensoi and P. tenuifolium.

6. Hebe Corriganii sp. nov.

Frutex parvus, de base ramosissimus, in habitu patens vel densus, 1–1.5 m. altus, ramis teretis, glabrosis. Folia valde virides supra pallidiores infra, patentes primo tune valde recurvata, breviter petiolata vel fere sessiles, 13–19 cm. longa, 16 mm. lata, linearo-lanceolata, acuminata, ad basem petiola brevi, lata contracta, carinata, marginibus incondite sed distincte dentatis. Racemae folia fere aequantes, potius laxe florentes, cylindricales, rhachis pediculaeque puberulosi. Flores magni, 6 mm. diam. in pediculis brevibus, pallide purpurei vel albi. Calyx 4-partitus, segmentis oblongis, obtusis, glabrosis. Tubus corollarum latus, bis tanto calyce, artubus 4-(raro 5-) lobatus, longis oblongis, vel ovato-oblongis, obtusis vel subacutis, staminis longis, exsertis. Capsula granda, 8 mm. longa, calyce triplice, angusto-ovata compressa, acuta.

A small shrub much branched from the base, open or rather dense in habit 1–1.5 m. high, branches rather stout, terete glabrous. Leaves dark green above, paler below, spreading at first then strongly recurved, very shortly petiolate or almost sessile, 13–19 cm. long × 16 mm. in breadth at the widest part, linear-lanceolate, gradually tapering to an acute point, narrowing at the base to a short, broad petiole, strongly keeled, margins, from about the middle, irregularly but distinctly toothed. Racemes about equalling the leaves in length, rather loosely flowered, cylindrical rhachis and pedicels, puberulous. Flowers rather large, 6 mm. in diam., on short pedicels, pale lilac or white. Calyx 4-partite, segments oblong, obtuse, glabrous. Corolla tube broad, about twice as long as the calyx, limbs 4- (rarely 5-) lobed, lobes oblong or ovate-oblong, obtuse or sub-acute. Stamens long, exserted. Capsules large, 8 mm. long, 3 times as long as calyx, narrow ovate, compressed, acute.

North Island: McLaren's Falls, near Tauranga (Bay of Plenty). D. Corrigan! B. Sladden! South Island: near Westport, W. Townson, ex Herb. Cheeseman.

From H. salicifolia this very distinct species differs in the longer, narrower, distinctly toothed leaves, larger flowers and much larger capsules which almost equal those of H. macrocarpa.

Mr. B. Sladden, of Tauranga, to whom I am indebted for seedlings and cuttings of this plant and notes on its habit, says “…. it grows on the banks of the upper reaches of the Wairoa River (Bay of Plenty) and tributary streams. These streams flow through rocky gorges with small flats along the margin of the water, and in such localities the new Hebe grows abundantly …. The new Hebe appears to favour situations quite close to the running water.”

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7. × Coprosma gracilicaulis hybr. nov.

(C. rotundifolia × tenuicaulis)

= C. tenuicaulis Hook. f. var. major Cheeseman

Fruitices altitudine habituque parentium similes, ramibus gracilimis, distantibus; foliis 4–25 mm. longis, potius membranosis, orbicularis, spathulatis, vel late ovatis, cuspidatis vel rotundis, marginibus exigue erenatis et ciliatis; petiolis longis gracilibus, ciliatis; floribus solitariis vel fasciculatis; drupis globosis, nigris.

Shrubs very similar to parents in height. Branchlets very slender, distant at right angles. Leaves 4–25 mm. long, rather membranous, orbicular-spathulate, broadly ovate, or ovate-spathulate cuspidate, or rounded, margins minutely crenate, ciliate (as also are the long slender petioles). Flowers solitary or fascicled. Drupe globose, black.

North Island: Auckland; Mangonui to Piako. H.C. South Island: Marlborough; Rai Valley, J. H. McMahon!

Probably co-extensive with the parents.

Differs from C. rotundifolia in the much more slender branchlets, sometimes smaller non-cuspidate leaves, and (so far as I have seen) black drupes. From C. tenuicaulis it differs in the usually larger, membranous and often cuspidate leaves, the venation of which is nearer to that of C. rotundifolia. The leaves of C. rotundifolia and the drupes of C. tenuicaulis appear to predominate in these plants.

Cheeseman referring to this group of plants (Man. N.Z. Fl. ed. 2, p. 864) says; “Perhaps a distinct species.” Oliver says: “I have compared this with the two suggested parent species in Petrie's collection. It seems to me to be a hybrid, as you suggest, between them.”

8. × Cassinia amoenatorta hyb. nov.

(C. amoena × retorta)

Fruitices humiles, 6–9 cm. alti. Tres formae praepotentes inventi sunt: (a) Forma proxime C. amoenam sed foliis brevioribus 6–9 mm. (10–17 mm. in C. amoenam) tomento ramulorum foliorumque luteolo, capitulis latiusculis; (b) Similis, sed foliis minoribus et plus luteolis; (e) C. retorta accedit sed in capitula pauciores florulae sunt.

Low shrubs 6–9 cm. high. There appear to be three predominant forms: (a) Very near to C. amoena but with shorter leaves, 6–9 mm. long (10–17 mm. in C. amoena), tomentum of leaves and branchlets more yellow, heads rather broader; (b) similar, but smaller in leaves which are more yellow; (c) resembles C. retorta but with few florets in the heads.

North Island: North Cape District on slope above Kerr Point, where C. amoena, C. retorta and intermediate forms are not uncommon.

In the extreme north of Auckland Province the tomentum on the brabranchs and leaves of C. retorta is much more yellow than that on more southern plants which is usually whitish.