
The Wellington Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Inc.).
Seventy-sixth Annual Report, Being the Report of the Council for the Year Ended 30th September, 1943.
Membership: The total membership now stands at 229. There were 17 new members elected during the year, 3 resignations were received, 3 members were transferred to other Branches, and 3 members whose subscriptions had been outstanding for over three years were struck off the books of the Society. Two members whose correspondence has been returned through the post have been temporarily removed from the books. The Council also desires to record its sorrow at the death of our esteemed member, Major E. R. Christie.
Syllabus: Prior to the drawing-up of the syllabus for the year the Council issued a questionnaire to members. This, although not receiving quite the response that was desired, gave a good cross view of the desires of members of the Society with regard to the nature, duration, and subjects of meetings, meeting places, etc., and was made good use of during the final preparation of the year's syllabus.
Meetings: The Society and the Sections have continued to meet at Victoria College, and the Council desires to record its thanks to the College Council for the facilities which so willingly have been placed at the disposal of the Society. The following general meetings have been held:—April 28th, Presidential Address by Mr. R. L. Andrew, “Forgotten Scientific Worthies”; May 26th, “Public Health Services in the U.S.A.,” by Lieut-Colonel T. F. Durham, Director of Food Inspection Branch, U.S. Armed Forces; June 23, “Demonstration: “Pedology,” by Drs. L. I. Grange and J. K. Dixon; “Petrology,” by Dr. C. O. Hutton; “Palaentology,” by Dr. J. Marwick; July 28th, Symposium, “Population Problems,” introduced by Mr. L. S. Hearnshaw and Mr. A. Leigh Hunt; August 25th, “Agricultural Research in Virginia,” by Dr. Harold T. Cook, Chief of the Plant Pathology Department, Virginia Crop Experimental Station, Norfolk, U.S.A.; September 22, Symposium, “The Ultimate Power Possibilities of the Waikato River,” introduced by Mr. G. P. Anderson, Mr. J. Healy and Mr. N. Modriniak.

Sections: The Astronomical Section held one meeting during September in co-operation with the Carter Observatory Board, when Lieut.-Colonel F. J. N. Stretton spoke on “Novae.” The Biology Section has held the following meetings at which attendance has been relatively good:—October 13th, 1942, “The Visibility of Objects,” by Mr. L. S. Hearnshaw; May 4th, Chairman's address, by Mr. J. T. Salmon, “Biology and the Future”; June 2nd, “Microbes and the Soil Microclimate,” by Dr. I. D. Blair; July 6, “Investigations of New Zealand Fish Oils,” by Dr. F. B. Shorland; August 3rd, “Public Health Aspects of the Venereal Disease Problem,” by Dr. H. Smith; September 7th, “Can the Art of Cheesemaking be Made a Science,” by Dr. W. Riddet. The Geology Section has held six meetings, at which the following papers were read:—10th September, 1942, “The Topography and Geography of the New Guinea-Papua War Zone,” by Mr. M. Ongley; and “The Te Anau-Clinton Unconformity at Albert's Cap,” by Dr. C. O. Hutton; 8th October, “The Geological History of the Dannevirke Subdivision,” by Dr. A. R. Lillie; 20th May, 1943, “Problems Connected with the Metamorphism of the Otago Schists,” by Dr. F. J. Turner; 12th June; “Clarendon Phosphate,” by Mr. E. O. Macpherson; July 8th, “Stratigraphy and Structure of Part of the South Island,” by Mr. H. E. Fyfe; 12th August, “The Mechanism of Vulcanism, Part 1, by Professor C. A. Cotton. In addition, two papers were read by title for publication at meetings of the Section, and a number of exhibits have been shown. The Technological Section has held six well-attended meetings at which the folowing paper was read:—October 21st, 1942, Chairman's address, “Possibilities of Wind Utilisation for Energy Production,” by Mr. H. S. Lamburd. A new and much-appreciated activity of the Section has been the arranging of visits to the various factories and places of interest, two of them having been held on regular meeting nights and one—the National Electric Company, as an extra meeting. The May and July meetings were visits to the factories of Godfrey Phillips (N.Z.), Ltd., and Standard Telephones and Cables, Ltd., respectively. Social Science Section: This, the youngest of the Sections, held its inaugural meeting on the 11th May, with an address by the Hon. Walter Nash on “Problems of Post-war Reconstruction.” Other addresses have been—June 8th, “Recent Advances in Science and Their Social Implications,” by Mr. J. W. Matthews; July 13th, “Plans for Post-war Rehabilitation in New Zealand,” by Mr. J. S. Reid; August 10th, “Emotion and Bodily Disease: the Principles of Psychosomatic Medicine,” by Dr. R. W. Medlicott; September 14th, “Plans for Postwar Education in New Zealand.”
Papers for Publication: The following papers were read by title for publication in The Transactions of the Royal Society:—October 28, 1942, “A Physical and Chemical Investigation of the Ketetahi Hot Springs Area of Tongariro National Park,” by Mr. S. H. Wilson; “New Records of Collembola from New Zealand, with Descriptions of New Species, Part II, Symphypleoua,” by Mr. J. T. Salmon; “The Collection, Preservation, and Study of Springtails (Insects of the Order Collembola)” by Mr. J. T. Salmon; “Revision of the Genus Algidia Hogg, with Descriptions of New Species (Order Opiliones), by Mr. R. R. Forster; “The Upper Winds of Little America,” by Mr. C. E. Palmer; February 1st, 1943, “Some Features of Heavy Mineral Separations,” by Dr. C. O. Hutton; May 26th, 1943, “The Genus Folsomia in New Zealand (Collembola),” by Mr. J. T. Salmon; July 28th, 1943, “Some Inter-tidal Sessile Barnacles of New Zealand,” by Miss L. B. Moore; August 25th, 1943, “Certain Changes in the Nomenclature of New Zealand Species of Graminae,” by Mr. V. D. Zotov; September 22nd, “Revision of the Indigenous Grasses of New Zealand,” by Mr. V. D. Zotov.
Representation of the Standing Committee of the Royal Society: Following upon his election as President of the Royal Society, Dr. H. H. Allan resigned his position as this Branch's representative, and Mr. R. L. Andrew was appointed by the Council in his place.
Other subjects under discussion with the Standing Committee include: The publication of University theses, the poor quality of the paper on which recent numbers of the Transactions have been printed, the re-opening of the Dominion Museum, and memorial to past famous New Zealand scientists.
Wild Life Conference: The following two representatives have been appointed by the Council to represent this Branch at the forthcoming conference being convened by the Royal Society of New Zealand to discuss Wild Life Control in New Zealand:—Mr. J. T. Salmon and Mr. V. D. Zotov.

Science Teaching in Schools: The Council felt that the Royal Society Standing Committee had not done all it could have done in the matter and has requested the Standing Committee to re-open the matter with the Government Department concerned.
Library: Periodicals continue to come to hand at irregular intervals. The publication of Discovery was resumed during the year, and the first six numbers have arrived in the library. The following books have been purchased:—On the Way to Electro-war, by Doberer; Science—A New Outline, by Sullivan; The Serial Universe, by Denne; Man's Conquest of the Air, by Harper; What Engineers Do, by Binger; Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War, by Trotter; Keeping Cool, by Haldane; Astronomy for Everyman, by Proctor; Atoms and Stars, by Eddington; Wolf Child and Human Child, by Gesell; Quest, the Evolution of a Scientist, by Infeld; Medicine and Mankind, by Sorsby; The Romance of England's Forests, by Dowsett; Man Against Microbes, by Bigger; War on Wheels, by Katz; A Guide to Modern Wickedness, by Joad; Philosophy for Our Times, by Joad; The Uniqueness of Man, by Huxley; Parachutes, by Low; The Story of Astronomy, by Lockwood; Your Allergy, by Cohen; The Power Behind the Microphone, by Eckersley.
Observatory: The Astronomical Section reports that the Observatory is in a satisfactory state of repair.
For and on behalf of the Council,
R. L. Andrew
, President.J. T. Salmon
, Secretary.