
British Echinoderms.
A survey of the literature shows that there are some 61 British echinoderms about which we have sufficient information to be able to deduce with a fair degree of certainty the type of development which they follow. This is a larger proportion of the entire fauna than holds in other regions, and is attributable to the fact that most British species are found over a large part of the northern European seas, where most research work on the subject has been done. Taking first those species whose development is either known to be shortened, or which may be regarded as fairly certain to be so, we have the following list:—
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| Mesothuria intestinalis | Psolus phantapus |
| Bathyplotes natans | Leptosynapta minuta |
| Cucumaria frondosa | Labidoplax buski |
| Cuowmaria planci | |
| Crinoidea. (Two species.) | |
| Antedon bifida | Antedon petasus |
| Asteroidea. (Twelve species.) | |
| Ctenodiscus crispatus | Solaster papposus |
| Psilaster andromeda | Solaster endeca |
| Pontaster tenuispinus | Henricia sanguinolente |
| Ceramaster granulatus | Brisingella coronata |
| Hippasterias phrygiana | Leptasterias mulleri |
| Asterina gibbosa | Pedicellaster typious |
| Ophiuroidea. (Four species.) | |
| Asteronyx loveni | Ophiopus arcticus |
| Ophiomitrella clavigera | Amphipholis squamata |
| Echinoidea. (Two species.) | |
| Poriocidaris purpurata | Neolampas rostellata |

Note.—The larvae of Amphiura, filiformis and of Ophiura affinis, although pelagic, lack the full development, and may be regarded as representing stages in the adoption of a shortened development, in addition to the four ophiuroids named above.
Taking now those species whose development is either known or believed to be of the indirect or pelagic type, we have the following:—
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| Stichopus tremulus | Labidoplax digitata |
| Holothuria forskali | |
| Note.—Only one Auricularian larva has been taken in British waters—that of L. digitata. | |
| Crinoidea.
None. |
|
| Asteroidea. (Seven species.) | |
| Astropecten irregularis | Asterias rubens |
| Luidia sarsi | Marthasterias glacialis |
| Porania pulvillus | Pedicellaster sex-radiatus |
| Stichastrella rosea | |
| Ophiuroidea. (Twelve species.) | |
| Ophiothrix fragilis | Ophiura texturata |
| Ophiocomina nigra | Ophiura sarsi |
| Ophiactis balli | Ophiura albida |
| Ophiopholis aculeata | Ophiura carnea |
| Amphiura chiajei | Ophiura affinis |
| Amphiura filiformis | Ophiocten sericeum |
| Echinoidea. (Twelve species.) | |
| Cidaris cidaris | Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis |
| Psammeohinus miliaris | Echinocyamus pusillus |
| Echinus esoulentus | Brisaster fragilis |
| Echinus acutus | Spatangus purpureus |
| Paracentrotus lividus | Echinocardium cordatum |
| Sphaerechinus granularis | Brissopsis lyrifera |
