Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 79, 1951
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– 577 –

The Adult (Figs. 8 to 12)

The lateral expansions of the carapace in the adult of E. australis are greatly increased in size so that the breadth of the carapace is greater than the length. The largest specimen in our collection is a female 26 mm. long and 39 mm. wide, with arm length of 28 mm. Filhol's specimen included a male 36 mm. long and 60 mm. wide with arm length 50 mm, and a female 36 mm. long, 70 mm. wide, length of arm 38 mm.

The rostrum appears bilobed, though on closer examination a closed fissure is visible in the midline. In a small female, 14 mm. long and 18 mm. wide, the rostrum is still distinctly bifid, though it is fused for more than half its length. The wide fissures which were a feature of the juvenile carapace are scarcely visible in the adult. The notch between the branchial and hepatic regions is almost obliterated, and because of the great development of the branchial region now lies anterior to the mid-point of the carapace, which is its position in the juvenile. The spine at the anterolateral angle of the basal antennal article is represented by a tubercle, and the other spines are not acute.

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The fissure betwen the supraocular eave and the postocular cup disappears, but the mesocular spine remains, though very much reduced. A feature of the adult carapace is the four large, outwardly directed depressions, two placed where the hepatic, branchial and gastric regions unite, the others over the middle of each branchial region.

The male abdomen differs little from that of the juvenile, but the two lateral tubercles on the sixth segment have disappeared. The abdomen of the adult female is seven-jointed. It occupies the whole space between the legs, and reaches right to the base of the mouth field. On either side of the midline is a shallow longitudinal groove; the last segment is broadly triangular. The first pleopod of the male (Fig. 8) is slender, and apically divided into three (Fig. 8a); the inner portion projects beyond the end of the pleopod and is armed on its internal surface with short spinules; the median portion takes the form of a ventral lobe bearing long setae which seen from beneath are arranged in two rows, only the anterior row being visible from above; the outer, or sternal portion is bent inwards at its tip into a hook-like structure, the outer surface is provided with setae, the marginal ones being long and continued almost to the base of the pleopod. The second pleopod is short and composed of three distinct segments.