
References
Anand, P. L., 1937. An ecological study of the algae of the British chalk cliffs. J. Ecol. 25: 153.
Andrews, F. B., 1925. Resistance of marine animals at different ages. Pub. Puget Sound Biol. Sta. 3: 361-363.
Beveridge, A. E. and Chapman, V. J., 1950. The zonation of marine algae at Piha, New Zealand, in relation to the tidal factor. (Studies in inter-tidal zonation 2.) Pacific Sci. 4 (3): 188-201.
Bokenham, N. A. H., Neugebauer, F. L. N., and Stephenson, T. A., 1938. The vertical distribution of certain inter-tidal gastropods in False Bay, with notes on the development of two of them. Ann. Natal Mus. 9: 113-138.
Broekhuysen, G. T., 1940. A preliminary investigation of the importance of desiccation, temperature and salinity as factors controlling the vertical distribution of certain inter-tidal organisms in False Bay, South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 28 (3): 235-292.
Chapman, V. J., 1943. The zonation of marine algae on the seashore. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 154: 239-253.
Chapman, V. J., 1950. The marine algal communities of Stanmore Bay, New Zealand. (Studies in inter-tidal zonation 1.) Pacific Sci. 4 (1): 63-68.
Colman, J., 1933. The nature of the inter-tidal zonation of plants and animals. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., U.K. 18 (2): 435-476.
— 1943. Some inter-tidal enigmas. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 154: 232-238.
Cotton, C. A., 1949. Plunging cliffs, loess floor, harbour range. The Press, Christchurch.
Cranwell, L. M. and Moore, L. B., 1938. Inter-tidal communities of the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 67. 375-407.

Dakin, W. J., Bennett, I. and Pope, E. C., 1948. Some aspects of the ecology of the intertidal zone of the New South Wales coast. Aust. J. Sci. Res. Ser., 1 (2): 176-231.
Dellow, V., 1950 Intertidal ecology at Narrow Neck Reef, New Zealand. (Studies in intertidal zonation 3.) Pacific Sci. 4(4): 355–374.
Doty, M. S., 1946. Critical tide factors that are correlated with the vertical distribution of marine algae and other organisms along the Pacific coast. Ecology 27: 315–328.
Doty, M. S., and Archer, J., 1950. An experimental test of the tide factor hypothesis. Amer. Jour. Bot. 37 (6): 458–464.
Doty, M. S. and Garnic, J., 1948. The time phase of the tide factor hypothesis. Biol. Bull. 87 (2): 258.
Edmonds, S. J, 1948. The commoner species of animals and their distribution on an intertidal platform at Pennington Bay, Kangaroo Is., S. Australia Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust. 72 (1): 167-177.
Evans, R. G., 1947a. The intertidal ecology of Cardigan Bay. J. Ecol. 34: 273–309.
— 1947b. The inter-tidal ecology of selected localities in the Plymouth area. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc, U.K. 37 (1): 173-219.
— 1948. The lethal temperature of some common British littoral molluscs. J. Anim. Ecol. 17 (2): 105–173.
Fischer (Ed.) 1929. Recherches de Bionomie et d'Océano-graphie littorales sur la Rance et le littoral de la Manche. Ann. Inst. Océanogr. 5 (3): 203–429.
Fischer-Piette, E., 1936. Etudes sur la biogeographie intercotidale des deux rives de la Manche. J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool. 40: 182–272.
Gislen, T., 1944. Physiographical and ecological studies concerning the littoral of the Northern Pacific. Sections II-IV. K. Fyslogr. Sallsk. Handl. N.F. 55 (8): 1–99.
Gowenlock, J. N and Hayes, F. R., 1926. Contributions to the study of marine gastropods I. The physical factors, behaviour and inter-tidal life of Littorina. Contr. Canadian Biol., N. S. 3. 155–166
Guiler, E. R., 1950. The inter-tidal ecology of Tasmania. Pap. Roy. Soc. Tasm. 1949 (1950): 135–201.
Grubb, V. M., 1936. Marine algal ecology and the exposure factor at Peverill Point. Dorset. J. Ecol. 24: 292–423.
Isaac, W. E, 1933. Some observations and experiments on the drought resistance of Pelvetia canaliculata. Ann. Bol. 44: 343.
— 1935. A preliminary study of the water loss of Laminaria digrtata during inter-tidal exposuie. Ann. Bot. 49: 109.
Moore, H. B., 1935. The biology of Balanus balanoides IV. Relation to environmental factors. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc., U.K. 20: 297–307.
Moore, L. B., 1943. Some inter-tidal sessile barnacles of New Zealand. Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 73: 315–334.
New Zealand Nautical Almanac and Tide Tables, 1949. Wellington, N.Z.
Newcombe, C. L. 1935. A study of the community relationships of the sea mussel, Mytilus edulus L. Ecol 16: 234–243.
Oliver, W. R. B., 1923. Marine littoral plant and animal communities in New Zealand. Trans. N.Z. Inst 54 496–545
Rice, L., 193–. Peculiarities in the distribution of barnacles and their probable causes. Pub. Puget Sound Biol. Sta. 7: 249–257.
Ricketts, E. F. and Calvin, J., 1948. Between Pacific Tides. Revised ed. pp. xxvii–365. Stanford University Press.
Stephenson, T. A., 1936. The marine ecology of the South African coasts, with special reference to the habits of limpets. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 148. 74–79.
— 1939. The constitution of the inter-tidal fauna and flora of South Africa, Pt. I. J. Linn. Soc. Lond, Zool. 40. 487–536.
— 1943. Causes of the vertical and horizontal distribution of organisms between the tide marks in South Africa. Pro. Linn. Soc. Lond. 154: 219–232.
— 1944. The constitution of the inter-tidal fauna and flora of South Africa. Pt. II. Ann. Natal Mus. 10: 261–358.

Stephenson, T. A., 1947. Pt. III. Ibid. 11 (2): 207–324.
Stephenson, T. A. and Stephenson, A., 1949. The universal features of zonation between the tide marks on rocky coasts. J. Ecol. 37 (2): 289–305.
Womersley, H. B. S., 1947. The marine algae of Kangaroo Is. I. A. general account of the algal ecology. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust. 71: 228–252.
— 1948. II. The Pennington Bay Region. Ibid. 72: 143–166.
Zanefield, J. S., 1937. The littoral zonation of some Fucaceae in relation to desiccation. J. Ecol. 25: 431–468.
