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Volume 81, 1953
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Male

Colour in spirit, white; eyes black and almost contiguous, irregular in shape; rostrum reaching 1/2 along 3rd segment of antenna 1 peduncle. Length, 6 mm.; depth, 2 mm.; width, 2 mm.

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Antennae. First: Length almost 2 mm Flagellum longer than peduncle, of 19 segments, segments longer than wide, setae on distal angles, an ovate calceolus and small plumose sensory seta on superodistal angle of each segment, accessory flagellum of 12 similar segments without calceoli. Peduncle, segment 3 barely longer than wide, 1/2 length 2nd, slender spines on inferodistal angle, a few fine setae marginally, 2nd, width 3/4 length, less than 1/2 length 1st, strong field of long setae along inferior margin, plumose sensory seta on distal angle, spine plus seta or two on surface; 1st, margin slightly convex, width 3/5 length, small area of fine bristles medially on surface, row of short plumose sensory setae on distal 1/2 of inferior margin. Second. Length, 6 1/2 mm. Flagellum longer than body, of about 42 longer than wide segments, 2 or 3 setae and an ovate calceolus on each superodistal angle. Peduncle, 3rd segment 2/3 length 4th, slightly longer than wide, a small spine superodistally, field of bristles and fine setae along most of superior margin; 4th, width 1/2 length, margins convex, a few fine setae superoproximally, field of short bristles along superior surface, row of 12 stout, blunt,

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Text-fig. 1—Pontharpinia australis (Barnard). ♂. 1—Adult. 2—Rostrum. 3—Antenna 1 4—Calceolus from antenna 1 flagellum 5—Antenna 2. 6—Tufted sensory seta from antenna 2 peduncle margin. 7—Calceolus from antenna 2 peduncle margin. 8—Maxilla 1. 9—Maxilla 2. 10—Mandible. 11—Maxilliped, left side showing outer plate, right side showing inner plate and palp. 12—Uropod 1.

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Text-fig. 2—Pontharpinia australis (Barnard). ♂. 13—Gnathopod 1. 14—Tip of dactylos. gnathopod 1. 15—Gnathopod 2. 16—Peraeopod 1. 17—Peraeopod 2 sideplate. 18—Peraeopod 3. 19—Peraeopod 4. 20—Peraeopod 5 21—Pleopod peduncle. 22—Pleopod coupling spines and accessory seta. 23—Epimeral plate 1. 24—Epimeral plate 2. 25—Epimeral plate 3. 26—Uropod 2. 27—Uropod 3. 28—Telson.

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long spines obliquely across surface to superodistal angle; similar longer spine on inferodistal angle reaching 1/2 along 5th segment, brush of long slender setae inferodistally, 6 or 7 plumose sensory setae on inferoproximal margin; 5th segment inferiorly convex, barely shorter than 4th, width 1/2 length, 3 pairs of stout, blunt spines on superior surface, 3 groups of short, fine setae with a calceolus each on superior margin, distal 1/2 of inferior margin with 4 long single setae each beside very short plain or plumose sensory seta. Calceoli distinctly stalked, body proper with 2 or 3 annulations, distinct longitudinal striations probably due to internal structure.

Mouthparts. First Maxillae: Outer plate has 11 strong curved spines terminally, outer 2 smooth, five distally toothed, the other 4 alternating with them each have small spur-like distal tooth. Palp reaching further, 2nd segment more than twice length 1st, inner surface finely bristled, long single spine and about 10 slender setae on distal inner and terminal margins Second Maxillae Outer plate has slender marginal setae distally, outer ones short; inner plate has setae on distal and inner distal margins, latter finely plumose, fine bristles at plate base. Mandibles: Spine row of about 10 spines; palp long, 1st segment small, indistinct, 2nd as long as 3rd. 2 or 3 setae on inner margin, pair on distal angle; 3rd with groups of long setae midway on surface; obliquely truncate distal margin has about 10 mostly bayonet-shaped long spines. Maxilliped: Narrow, subrectangular inner plate reaching carpus base, 2 sharp stout spines distally; long finely plumose setae on distal margin and distal 1/2 of inner; tufts of 3 or more long setae on basos and ischium inner distal angles Slender outer plate reaching 1/2 along carpus, about 13 strong slightly curved and distally frayed spines on straight inner margin; row of about 10 long plumose setae on outer margin. Merus outer margin twice ischium length, 2/3 carpus, seta or two on inner margin. Carpus widening a little distally, width 1/3 length; single seta on outer distal angle, inner margin slightly convex, fringed by long, slender setae. Propod ovate, margins convex, length 1/2 carpus and nearly twice width; long setae on inner and distal margins, medially on outer, oblique row across surface from near inner proximal to outer distal angle Slender curved dactylos as long as propod, stout terminal nail.

Gnathopods. First: Sideplate subtriangular, deeper than wide, distally widest; 13 or so long setae on ventral margin, posteroventral angle quite sharp, posterior margin straight. Basos width less than 1/3 length, a few long setae on straight anterior and slightly convex posterior margins. Ischium width 2/3 length, length 1/4 basos, 2 or 3 setae posterodistally. Merus subtriangular, width 1/2 length, length 2/3 basos, anterior margin contiguous with proximal 1/3 of convex carpus posterior margin, 7 or 8 setae posterodistally. Carpus fusiform, 2/3 basos length, width 2/3 length, long setae on posterior free margin Propod ovately-oblong, width 1/2 length, as long as carpus; palm oblique and slightly convex, fringed with short setae, defined by small notch and small blunt lobe with small setatipped spine; several long, slender setae below lobe and on outside margin, a few on surface. Dactylos palm length, nearly 1/2 propod length, slender and curved with scalpel-blade protuberance at tip. Second. Sideplate subrectangular, width 1/2 depth, widening slightly distally, anterodistal angle rounded, posterodistal sharp, 10 or so long setae on posterior 1/2 of ventral margin. Segments more setose than in Gn. 1; carpus more triangular, 1/2 basos length, width 1/2 length,

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posterior margin strongly convex, setae medially; propod width more than 1/2 length, length 2/3 basos, 2 spines on palm defining lobe; otherwise like Gn. 1.

Peraeopods. First: Sideplate, basos and ischium much like Gn. 2. Merus constricted proximally, nearly basos length, width more than 1/3 length, anterior margin convex, a few long setae on slightly produced anterodistal angle, long slender setae along posterior. Carpus 1/2 merus length, width 2/3 length, narrowing a little distally, oblique row of long setae across posterodistal surface; posteriorly fringed with long setae, stout apical spine reaches 3/4 along propod. Propod width less than 1/3 length, slightly longer than carpus, 10 strong seta-tipped spines on surface and posterior margin. Stout spine-like dactylos nearly 1/2 propod length. Second: Sideplate not greatly deeper than wide, angles broadly rounded to convex ventral margin which has only 2 or 3 setae; otherwise like Pr. 1. Third: (Damaged.) Sideplate posterior lobe ovate. Basos oblong-ovate, narrowing slightly distally; width 3/5 length; anterior margin slightly concave with short fine setae proximally, about 4 long setae on distal 1/2, arc of 5 at angle; very small single setae along and not extending past convex posterior margin giving cracked appearance. Ischium wider than long, 1/3 basos length, strong arc of long setae anterodistally. Merus piriform, widening strongly distally, length 2/5 basos, as long as distal width; groups of 1, 2 and 5 stout spines on anterior margin, long setae all along; groups of 3 and 5 stout spines on posterior margin, each group with a long plumose seta. Carpus subrectangular, width 2/3 length, length 1/2 basos, 4 groups of 3 to 5 stout spines on anterior margin, outermost the longest, long plain setae and a few long fine plumose setae on margin; 3 groups of 2 to 5 stout long spines posteriorly, several long fine plumose setae especially distally. Fourth: Basos ovate, width 3/5 length, short marginal setae on strongly convex anterior margin proximally, long setae singly and grouped on distal 1/2; slightly convex posterior margin has cracked look; posteriorly expanded downwards a little as lobe. Ischium 1/6 basos length, wider than deep; strong groups of setae anterodistally. Merus nearly 1/2 basos length, anteriorly damaged, several long, finely plumose setae and 3 groups of 2 to 4 strong spines on convex posterior margin. Carpus damaged but with several marginal long setae, groups of 5 or more strong spines on distal angles, 1 or 2 long fine setae. Propod width about 1/6 length, length 2/3 basos, margins indented with 4 groups of 2 or 3 strong spines anteriorly, posteriorly 4 groups of 4 or 5 spines, each group with single long seta. Slender dactylos more than 1/2 propod length. Fifth: Basos greatly expanded, anterior margin straight, 2/3 greatest width, as wide as greatest length; posterior margin greatly convex, expanded downwards and outwards almost to carpus; about 10 distinct serrations on margin medially, merging distally into cracked appearance. Ischium subsquare, barely more than 1/4 length basos anterior margin, setae on anterodistal angle. Merus nearly 1/2 length basos anterior margin, 4 groups of slender spine-setae anteriorly, 2 or 3 fine setae posteriorly, long spine-seta on distal angle. Rest damaged.

Epimeral Plates. First: Trapezoid, fine setae distally on straight anterior margin, anterodistal angle bluntly obtuse, ventral margin rounded to posterior. Second: Subrectangular, groups of fine setae medially on anterior margin, rounding to straight ventral; dorsal margin straight and almost right-angled to posterior, row of about 7 long plumose setae on anterior 1/2 of ventral surface and parallel to ventral margin. Third: Wider than deep, subrectangular, angles

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broadly rounded, a few fine setae on anterior margin; oblique row of 8 or 9 setae of decreasing lengths running upwards on posterior surface from near postero-distal angle.

Pleopods. Inner ramus the shorter, both longer than peduncle, which has fine setae in surface groups, 2 coupling spines and finely bristled seta; rami of about 15 (inner) and 19 (outer) segments.

Uropods. First: Rami and peduncle subequal. Strong comb of about 6 large spines on one dorsal margin of peduncle, as many smaller spines distally on other, each ramus with terminal blunt thumb-nail-like spine (Pirlot regards this spine as 2nd segment), dorsal margin with indications of 3 or more strong spines; ventral margin of one ramus with single spine proximally, thick inter-ramal spine. Second: Peduncle and rami subequal; comb of about 13 or so strong spines on peduncle dorsal margin; 7 or so dorsal spines on outer ramus, 2 on inner; rami each with blunt thumb-nail spine terminally. Third: Partially damaged; rami more than twice peduncle length, plumose setae on margins of rami giving pleopod appearance, outer margin of outer ramus notched with 1 or 2 spines as well as plumose seta per notch; peduncle inner distal angle has 1 spine, outer 1/2 of distal margin has 5 or 6. Telson: Cleft to base, length more than twice width, lobes apically rounded, spine medially on surface; 2 spines and a seta in notch on outer margin near apex.

Localities: Queen Charlotte Sound, Cook Strait, dredged from “small debris bottom”, 20–30 fathoms. coll. W. H. Dawbin, 25/6/50; off Three Kings Island and Spirits Bay, North Auckland (Barnard, 1930); Port Chalmers, surface, 24/11/04, 9 p.m., Chilton Collection; Paterson Inlet, Stewart Island, 7 fathoms (Thomson, 1882).

Hypotypes. Slides 97 (personal collection); C.30, Chilton Collection.