Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 82, 1954-55
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Description of Female (in part).

Antennae. First: Peduncle, 1st segment relatively stout, greatest width nearly ½ length; 3 stout spines proximally on inner margin; about 4 along outer; long setae on margins and surface. Second segment ⅔ length 1st; width ⅓ length, long setae on margins and surface; 3rd less than ½ length 2nd, 4 or 5 long setae

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distally, width about ⅓ length. Flagellum of 6 segments, as long as last 2 peduncle segments; tuft of long setae on minute end segment; segments longer than wide, a few long setae distally, last 3 or 4 with single long flaccid sensory seta each as well. Second: Peduncle 2nd segment has single spine inferodistally; length of 3rd ¾ width, 2 strong spines and several long setae on inferodistal angle; 4th segment as wide, margins slightly convex, length a little more than twice 3rd; a few long setae superiorly and on surface; 3 pairs of stout spines along inferior surface, 1 at inferodistal angle; numerous long setae on inferior surface; 5th segment nearly as long as 4th, long setae on superior margin, distal margin not produced along flagellum; 2 single long stout spines on inferior surface, numerous long setae on margin. Flagellum ⅔ length peduncle 5th segment; 1st segment has several long setae on margins, especially inferior, width ½ length, length ⅖ peduncle last segment; 2nd ½ length 1st, narrower, long setae distally; 3rd segment very small, setose, 2 apical spines.

Gnathopods. First: Convex palm not clearly defined, with 4 or 5 seta-tipped spines, the strongest outermost; stout dactylos longer than propod is wide, noticeable oblique tooth on inner margin; palm and inner margin of dactylos finely bristled. Second: Stout dactylos tridentate.

Peraeopods. Like C. sextonae except for minor details of proportion.

Urosome. Segments fused, uropods 1 and 2 inserted in notches in the lateral margins. Spines on uropods seem to be all seta-tipped.

Uropods. First: Reaching past rest, 2nd not reaching appreciably past 3rd. Rami of 1st subequal, ½ peduncle length; about 7 single stout spines along outer peduncle margin; distal angle slightly and bluntly produced downwards, distal margin produced on subtriangular lobe about ¼ way between rami; single strong spine on inner distal angle; 5 stout spines along outer margin of outer ramus, 4 at end, inner ramus with 4 along outer margin, distal angle acute, 3 spines on rounding distal margin, straight inner margin naked. Second: Inner ramus as long as peduncle, outer shorter; peduncle inner distal angle with single stout spine, width more than ½ length; outer distal angle of rami an acute tooth, outer ramus margins slightly convex, 2 stout spines along outer margin, 2 on oblique distal margin; inner ramus, spine ½ along outer margin, 1 stout end spine inside acute angle. Third: Peduncle wider than long, about 3 setae and a few bristles on convex outer margin. Ramus ovate, about 10 slender spinules on distal margin; surface and margin finely bristled. Telson: Subtriangular, but apex cut off and slightly concave; wider than long; 2 rows each of 3 teeth posteriorly on surface and parallel to length of animal.

Locality. Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand (Chilton Collection).

Distribution. Lyttelton Harbour, N.Z.; Southern England; coasts of France and Holland; Mediterranean; northern coast of Africa from the Suez Canal to Senegal; Durban Bay; Dar-Es-Salaam; Baffin's Bay to Brazil on the east coast of America; Alaska, Vancouver and California on west coast; Oahu, Hawaiian Islands; ship's bottom at Hong Kong.

Remarks. I have already discussed the relationship of Chilton's C. contractum with C. acherusicum. In the absence of further information as to where and how this specimen was collected, I can only draw attention to Crawford's finding of this species at Plymouth “least common on Millbay Pontoon where it was out-numbered by C. acutum, C. sextoni and C. insidiosum.” The finding of all three

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Picture icon

Text-Fig. 4.
Ericthonius pugnax Dana. 40—Rostrum and eyelobes, first antennae peduncles. 41—Antenna. 42—Antenna. 43—Peduncle of antenna. 44—Epistome. 45—Right mandible. 46—Mandibular palp. 47—Maxilliped, left half and inner plate of right. 48—Gnathopod 1, ♂. 49—Gnathopod 2, ♂. 50—Gnathopod 2 sideplate, fimbriated margin, ♂. 51—Gnathopod 2, ♀. 52—Peraeopod 3. 53—Epimeral plates 1–3.

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recorded New Zealand species together in the one locality suggests that this may be a specimen collected in company with one or both of the other two species.

The specimen is a female collected at Lyttelton. Crawford reports further specimens of C. acherusicum from Lyttelton Harbour in the British Museum. It is likely that with further investigation this species will be found more widely than yet known, outside as well as within the New Zealand region. It is noteworthy that its present known distribution traces out some of the major shipping routes, particularly that from England, through the Mediterranean and Suez Canal, to South Africa. This is one of the main shipping routes to New Zealand.