Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 82, 1954-55
This text is also available in PDF
(2 MB) Opens in new window
– 620 –

Text-fig. 1, G.

Basonym: Clavaria pusio Berkeley in Hooker 1855, p. 185; Hooker 1867, p. 614; Massee 1906, p. 40.

Synonym: Aphelaria pusio (Berk.) Corner 1950, p. 188 and 1953, p. 350.

Type Collection: Kew Herbarium under Clavaria pusio, specimens collected by Colenso, North Is., New Zealand.

Distribution: New Zealand; New South Wales, Australia; Madagascar; Brazil.

Picture icon

Text-Fig. I.
Spores of Tremellodendropsis species.
A.T. flagelliformis … type. B. T. flagelliformis var. ovalispora … type. C. T. flagelliformis var tasmanica … cotype. D. T. flagelliformis … No. 206. E.&F. T. flagelliformis var. ovalispora … Nos. 240 and 49 respectively. G. T. pusio … type. H. T. transpusio … type. I T. transpusio var. minor … type. J. T. transpusio var. inflata … type.
Magnification × 750.

The original specimens are small plants, –2 cm. in height, once or rarely twice branched, axils acute, tips tapering-acute; colour of dry plants rufous. Specimens from Australia and Brazil (Corner 1953, 350–351) have much larger fruit bodies –7 cm. high, fastigiate, divided several times, with the final dichotomy giving rise to long slender tapered tips.

Spores 9.5–16 × 4.5–7μ, smooth, oblong-ellipsoid, obtuse or subacute.

Hymenium mostly collapsed in type, in Whitelegg's Australian collection basidia 45–70μ long × 12–13μ wide tapered to a narrow base, cruciately subseptate at apex; sterigmata 4, 10–14μ long: hyphae prominently clamped, monomitic. not inflated, 2–5μ wide.

The only recent material collected in New Zealand with spores and fruit bodies similar to T. pusio was found to have a transverse septum across the apical region of the basidium as well as the longitudinal septation. Owing to the collapsed

– 621 –

nature of the hymenium in the type of T. pusio it was impossible to ascertain the true nature of its basidia. Specimens with a transverse septum across the apical region of the basidium before spore formation are therefore separated into a new species T. transpusio.

3. Tremellodendropsis flagelliformis (Berk.) comb. nov.