Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 82, 1954-55
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Liljeborgia aequabilis Stebbing, 1888: 988.
Stebbing, 1906 741
Stebbing, 1910: 588.
Barnard, 1930: 364.
Pirlot, 1936: 301, Fig. 125

Colour a bright cherry red, especially head and 1st 4 peraeon segments; eyes chocolate-brown, large and uneven, almost coalescent. Pleon and urosome show no obvious dorsal spines in side view, but pleon segments 1 and 2 may have 1 to 3 small adpressed teeth seen from dorsal aspect, urosome segments 1 and 2 may have 1 small tooth. Length, 11 mm.; depth, 2 ½ mm.

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Antennae. First. Reaches ½ along 5th segment of antenna 2 peduncle; length 3 mm. Peduncle, 1st segment about 3 times and 2nd twice as long as 3rd, a few fine setae on inferodistal angle of 1st, on superodistal angles of 2nd and 3rd: peduncle about ⅔ length of flagellum. Flagellum of 23 segments, 1 or 2 small setae on inferodistal angles, tuft of fine setae on superodistal angles, also ½ along superior margin of 1st 10 or so segments; accessory flagellum of 15 segments, a little more than ½ length primary; antennae somewhat flattened in vertical plane. Second: Length 5 mm. Peduncle, 3rd segment as wide as long, ⅓ length 4th, 2 spine-setae on inferodistal angle; 4th about 8/9ths length 5th, 4 groups of setae and spine-setae on inferior margin and 5 on superior, tuft of fine setae superodistally, 3 spine-setae inferodistally; 5th has 6 sets of spine-setae and fine setae on inferior margin, about 15 tufts of short fine setae on superior margin; flagellum somewhat lanceolate, downwardly curved, as long as peduncle 5th segment, of 21 segments, mostly wider than long, setae as before, 1st segment about as long as next 6 with about 7 tufts of setae superiorly, 3 or 4 inferiorly.

Mouthparts Upper Lip: Rounded, slightly bilobed. Lower: Damaged First Maxillae: Inner plate has 2 long setae; outer reaches only ½ along palp; palp of 2 segments, 1st wider than long, less than ⅓ length 2nd which is distally rounded, has 3 setae along outer margin, row of about 9 spines down inner margin, row of spine-setae on inner surface parallel to margin and extending farther down than spines; maxilla produced in small rounded lobe or wing outside palp base. Second Maxillae: Inner lobe slightly the shorter, both have inner and end margins strongly spine-setose. Mandible: Left has strong toothed accessory plate, right has feeble finely-serrated accessory plate; spine-row of 9 or 10 short spine-setae, proximal to them tuft of 5 or 6 long setae. Molar absent. Palp 1st segment barely longer than 2nd, 2nd has 3 long setae distally; 3rd barely more than ½ length 1st, 3 long setae on end, one ½ along outer margin. Maxilliped: Inner plate subtriangular, barely reaching past merus base; 3 long setae on inner margin,

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Text-Fig. 8—Liljeborgia aequabilis Stebbing. Male. 105—Antenna 1. 106—Antenna 2. 107—Antenna 2 flagellum. 108—Upper lip and epistome, dorsal view. 109—Upper lip and epistome, side view 110—Maxilliped, left half. 111—Maxilla 1, outer plate and palp. 112—Maxilla 2.113—Mandible. 114—Gnathopod 2. 115—Gnathopod 2 palm and dactylos. 116—Gnathopod 2 palm, distal border. 117—Gnathopod 2. spine from palm margin. 118—Gnathopod 2, dactylos teeth 119—Peraeopod 1. 120—Peraeopod 2. propod posterior margin with spines. 121—Uropod 3.

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Text-Fig. 9.—Liljeborgia aequabilis Stebbing. Male. 122—Gnathopod 1. 123—Gnathopod 1 palm. 124—Gnathopod 1 dactylos. 125—Gnathopod 1, dactylos teeth. 126—Peraeopod 2 sideplate. 127—Peraeopod 3. 128—Peraeopod 3, end of propod and dactylos. 129—Peraeopod 4 sideplate and basos. 130—Peraeopod 4 basos posterior margin seriations. 131—Peraeopod 4 propod and dactylos. 132—Peraeopod 5 sideplate and basos. 133—Peraeopod 5 propod and dactylos. 134—Epimeral plates. 135—Epimeral plate 3, posterodistal angle. 136—Uropod 1 137—Uropod 2. 138—Telson.

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about 5 on end outside the 1 or 2 spines on tip. Outer plate subtriangular, convex outer margin naked, straight inner has row of about 7 increasingly longer spines extending ½ down margin, row of setae between spines almost to base. Ischium subrectangular, width nearly twice length; merus subtriangular, as long as wide, basally as wide as ischium. Carpus as wide, inner margin 3 times and outer twice as long as merus; 3 long setae on outer distal angle; inner margin strongly setose throughout length, parallel row of setae on inner surface down to about ⅓ from base. Propod margins more or less parallel, barely shorter than carpus, width not ⅓ length, 3 long setae on outer margin proximally, long setae on inner margin, 2nd row of setae from about ¼ along inner margin obliquely across surface to inner base of dactylos, across dactylos base Strong slender dactylos nearly propod length, distal surface of propod and inner of dactylos very finely bristled.

Gnathopods. First: Subsquare except that anterior margin narrows somewhat proximally, 4 fine setae anterodistally. Basos proximally constricted, width ⅙ length, anterior margin duplicated, one of the margins with 8 or 9 long setae, the other naked; posterior has long setae proximally, tufts of short fine setae distally. Ischium subsquare, ⅙ basos length, one of 2 anterior margins produced distally to flanged lobe. Merus sublanceolate, posterodistal angle produced downward 5 with a blunt spine, 3 groups of setae on distal ⅓ of posterior margin, width ½ length, length not quite ⅓ basos, anterior margin contiguous with carpus proximal margin. Carpus a little shorter than merus, anterior margin convex and naked, distal sinuous, posteriorly produced in spoon-shaped lobe between merus and propod down latter almost as far as palm-defining spine; outer distal and end margins of lobe strongly setose; 3 parallel rows of setae on outer surface. Propod ovate as long as basos, width ½ length, anterior margin naked, row of about 6 setae on anterior surface, slightly convex; posterior strongly convex, interrupted about ⅓ by defining spine, palmar margin has profuse row of alternately long and short spine-setae on outer margin, short spines on inner, spine-setae very finely plumose distally and with 2 or 3 fine teeth on one margin; sparser parallel row of simple setae on surface, small projection with 2 spines at level of other palmar spine; long slender convex dactylos as long as palm, 8 inset teeth on inner margin proximally. Second: Essentially similar; sideplate ovately subtriangular, barely longer than wide, distally narrowing and rounded with 2 or 3 fine setae. Basos as before, anterior margin naked; ischium posterodistally setose, longer than wide, ¼ basos length. Merus ⅓ basos length, nearly twice carpus length; carpus has 5 rows of setae on outer margin; propod a little longer than basos, width more than ½ length, palm medially emarginate, the 6 or 7 small spines on inner margin of distal section of palm set in pockets (Fig. 116). Dactylos inner margin has 16–17 teeth. Gills large, simple.

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Peraeopods. First: Sideplate comparatively long and narrow, subtriangular, proximal width ½ length, rounded distal margin has 3 fine setae. Basos slender, margins parallel, width about 1/7 length, a few fine setae on anterior margin. Ischium about 1/7 basos length, barely longer than wide, rounded lobe-flange anterodistally. Merus as wide as basos, ½ its length, anterior margin only slightly convex and constricted proximally, a few very minute setae on posterior margin. Carpus slightly narrower and shorter, fine spine-setae posterodistally, a few minute setae posteriorly. Propod linear, ½ as long again as carpus, narrow, 14 slender spines on posterior margin; slightly curved short slender dactylos less

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than ⅓ propod length. Second: Sideplate subrectangular, angles rounded, posteriorly excavate so width of proximal portion ½ length, of distal ⅔ length; fine setae ventrally; otherwise like Pr. 1. Third: Sideplate barely wider than deep, depth barely more than ½ basos length, posterior lobe subsquare, a small slightly produced posterodistal angle Basos ovate, rectangular, width more than ⅔ length, posteriorly flanged, 9 small stout spines along anterior margin, 2 or 3 spine-setae on angle, posterior margin has about 16 serrations, each with quite fine long setae. Ischium subrectangular, barely longer than wide, width about ⅕ basos, 2 or 3 spine-setae anterodistally. Merus width about ¼ length, length ¾ basos, about 6 paired slender spines on anterior of subparallel margins, 5 single spines on posterior, 2 or 3 on each distal angle. Carpus linear, narrower, little more than ½ basos length, 4 or 5 sets of long fine setae on anterior surface, a few spines on distal angles. Propod narrower, almost as long as merus, short transverse rows of long fine setae form continuous tract down one margin, single row of 10 or so spines down opposite; very short spike-like dactylos. Fourth: Sideplate small, subrectangular, wider than deep. Longer than Pr. 3, about 15 spines down posterior margin of propod, otherwise much the same. Fifth: Much the longest, sideplate small and ovate. Fewer spines and serrations on basos than in Pr. 3, carpus has 3 groups of spines on anterior margin, spines on distal angles; 4 groups of 2 or 3 fine setae and a spine-seta on posterior; propod margin has about 12 pairs of spines; other margin has an equal number of rows of spine-setae and setae; dactylos a long slender spike about ⅓ propod length.

Epimeral Plates. First ovately subtriangular, with ventral angle slightly produced; 2nd and 3rd subrectangular with anterodistal angle rounded, posterodistal slightly produced backwards; 2nd deeper than wide, 3rd wider than deep.

Pleopods. Normal, rami longer than peduncles, of about 15 or so plumose segments; 2 coupling spines on peduncle, inner ramus the longer.

Uropods. Tips reaching same distance. First: Inner ramus slightly the longer, a little more than ⅔ peduncle length; peduncle has stout spine on each superodistal angle, 1 or 2 spines and 2 or 3 long spine-setae on outer dorsal margin. Small spine and several minute setae on dorsal margin of inner ramus, up to 7 and 9 small spines on each dorsal margin of canoe-shaped outer ramus; integral end spine on each ramus. Second: Inner ramus as long as peduncle, outer slightly shorter, 2 stout spines on inner distal angle, 1 on outer; rami have 5 and 7 (outer) and 4 and 7 (inner) spines on dorsal margins; integral end spines. Third: Inner ramus barely longer than the outer; peduncle about ⅔ length inner, 2 spines on inner superodistal angle, 1 on outer, 1 on inferodistal angle; rami lanceolate, the narrower outer has 4 spines on outer margin; inner has 3 on outer margin, 5 on inner, minute terminal seta on prolonged tips of rami. Telson: Cleft almost to base, narrow lobes each about 4 times as long as wide, end acute with quite deep notch just outside and below tip, long strong spine in notch, 1 or 2 minute setae inside spine, sharp tooth outside.

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Localities. About 7 miles north of Otago Heads, 18–19 fathoms, 11/11/53, coll. Hanson Bros., “Grace” (P. 84); Tasman Bay, “Dodo,” 17–20 fathoms, Chilton Collection (C.101, female; C.104, male); Hokianga Harbour, “Hinemoa,” 6/1/15, Chilton Collection (C.108, male); Hauraki, Chilton Collection. (C.110); ?Hauraki Gulf, H. Suter, 1907 (labelled L. dubia Haswell), Tray 10/11. Chilton Collection.

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Hypotypes. Slides P.84, male.

Distribution. Australia, New Zealand, Sulu Sea.