
Key to the New Zealand Species of Doryctes
| 1 | 1st tergite of abdomen elongated, one-third longer than broad; wings not uniformly infumated; a distinct longitudinal median fovea running from the anterioi ocellus between the bases of the antennae and terminating at the base of the clypeus; 1st abscissa of medius in hind wing about equal to or less than the length of the 2nd abscissa | D. pallida Gouilay |
| –. | 1st tergite of abdomen as wide or wider apically than long; wings uniformly infumated; fions and face without a longitudinal fovea; 1st abscissa of medius in hind wing is, at most only two-thirds as long as 2nd absciss | 2 |
| 2 | 1st teigite niegululy longitudinally rugoso-striate; ovipositor at least one-and-a-half times the length of the abdomen; 1st abscissa of radius about as long as widest part of stigma; 2nd cubital cell, measuied along the cubitus, about three times as long as high, measuied vertically from the cubitus to junction of 1st and 2nd abscissae of radius | D. ambcodonli Mues |
| –. | 1st tergite regularly and distinctly longitudinally striate; ovipositor about three-quaiters the length of the abdomen; 1st abscissa of radius much less in length than the greatest width of stigma; 2nd cubital cell less than twice as long as high | D. gourlayi sp.n |
Doryctes pallida Gourlay. (Figs. D and E.)
1929. Doryctes pallida Gourlay, Trans. N.Z. Inst., Vol. 69, p. 360.
This species was described by Gourlay from a male taken at Karori, Wellington, in 1920, by the late G. V. Hudson. Another male (Paratype) was taken at Whakapapa, 4,000ft Mt. Ruapehu in January of the same year. Through the kindness of Mr. E. S. Gourlay, Entomologist, Cawthron Institute. Nelson, I have been able to examine the Holotype, which is in his collection.
Amongst other characters this very characteristic species may at once be distinguished by the form of the pubescence on the thorax and head. The sexes are similar in all important characters, and as the female has not been described I give a description of a female collected at Lake Rotorua by the late A. Philpoti in November, 1928 This specimen is in the collection of the Cawthron Institute, Nelson. As Gourlay (loc cit.) characterises this species principally on colour and pubescence, the following will serve to amplify the original description.
Female. 6 mm. in length.
Head cubital, vertex slightly convex, very finely and closely punctate; ocelli in a triangle with the base about equal to the sides in length; posterior ocelli margined posteriorly by a deep short groove; a groove extends from between the base of the antennae to the anterior ocellus; cheeks are one-third wider than the

eyes in profile; malar space about one-third the vertical diameter of the eye; face (19) wider than long (13), punctate with a well defined longitudinal groove, which is a continuation of the median longitudinal groove on the frons, extending from between the antennae to the base of the clypeus; fovea separating the face from the clypeus is strongly denned and recurved, forming with the median facial fovea and inverted Y: mandibles wide and strong, with the teeth set wide apart at the apex: and subequal in length; scape at apex obliquely truncated, about twice as long as thick: flagellum with the first four segments subequal in length, increasing in thickness, the remaining segments somewhat shorter, in length about one-and-a-half times their diameter; antennae broken at 22nd joint; ocellocular space shorter than space between posterior ocelli, and the occiput carina; space between the posterior ocelli is about one-quarter the width of the ocellocular space; pronotum punctate, somewhat depressed anteriorly; pronotal collar well developed and coarsely rugulose; mesonotum elongated, not quite as wide between tegulae as median length of segment; median area flat, closely punctuate, finely wrinkled in places, lateral and posterior areas somewhat raised and not so closely punctate, a shallow median, longitudinal fovea extending from the anterior border to base of scutellum, the anterior border of the mesonotum is curved and denned by a low, fine carina; scutellum with basal fovea wide and deep, with about 9 well defined carinae; scutellum nearly flat, finely but not so closely punctate as the mesonotum, anteriorly a little broader than long, with no lateral carinae, although the base is bordered by a low carina; mesopleurae punctate on the upper anterior portion, rugulosely so in places, particularly under base of forewing, with a few fine punctures scattered over the lower, posterior portion, remainder impunctate and shining; a very well-defined deep longitudinal groove separating the mesopleurae from the mesosternum, the latter impunctate and shining; metapleurae finely and irregularly rugose; propodeum closely punctate, in places transversely rugosely punctate; legs with anterior femora apically thickened and the posterior metatarsi about as long as the remaining four joints of the tarsi, the 4th joint shortest, being about half as long as apical joint; claws weakly curved, not pectinate; abdomen with the 1st tergite spiracles placed about one-sixth the length of the tergite from base, the tergite is about one-third longer than its apical breadth, the whole surface longitudinally striated; tergite (2 + 3) irregularly striated, laterally the striae are oblique; remaining tergites mainly smooth, with traces of longitudinal striae; wing venation as figured (Fig. D). Forewing with 2nd cubital cell two-and-a-half times as long, measured along the cubitus, as high, measured vertically from the cubitus to the junction of the 1st and 2nd abscissae of radius.
Allotype. Female, Lake Rotoroa, November 10, 1928 (A. Philpott). (Cawthron Institute Collection).
Distribution. Wellington and Nelson Provinces.
Doryctes ambeodonti Muesebeck, 1941. (Figs. F and G.)
1941. Doryctes ambeodonti Muesebeck. Proc. Entom. Soc, Washington, Vol 43. No 7, p. 149.
Muesebeck described this species from 24 females and 2 males collected at Papakura, Auckland and reared by K. Harrow, from Ambeodantus tristis (Fabr).
This species has been adequately described by Muesebeck, but the following combination of characters will serve to distinguish it from other known Now Zealand species.

Malar space about two-thirds of the vertical diameter of the eye; ocellocular space is slightly over 1½ times the length of the space between the posterior ocelli and the occiput carina; ocellar triangle with the base longer than the length of the sides; scape shorter and relatively thicker, being only a little longer than its greatest diameter; flagellum with 1st segment about 1½ times as long as 2nd segment; usually the pronotum is considerably darker than the surrounding sclerites, in some specimens nearly black; the absence of the median longitudinal fovea on the frons and face, although it is present between the bases of the antennae; wings uniformly infumated; abdomen with 1st tergite about as broad apically as long, and with basal three-quarters laterally carinate, a short carina running obliquely inwards from each of the anterior lateral corners, the whole tergite medially convex; 1st abscissa of, radius is subequal to the greatest width of stigma; 2nd cubital cell is three times as long as its greatest height. Wings as figured. (fig. F.)
The above notes were made from several paratypes in the collection of the Plant Diseases Division, Auckland.
Distribution. Auckland Province, New Zealand.
Doryctes gourlayi sp.n. (Figs. H, I and J.)
Female. Length, 4 mm.
Colour. Head dark brown to black, antennae concolourous with head; thorax and propodeum black to black-brown; tegulae and legs brown; abdomen with 1st tergite black-brown, remaining tergites dark-brown; ovipositor, stigma and veins dark-brown; a light spot at base and apex of stigma; lower portion of 1st transverse cubitus, and the 2nd transverse cubitus veins unpigmented.
Vertex and cheeks impunctate and shining, an obsolete median longitudinal fovea extending from between the posterior ocelli to the occiput carina; face nearly twice as wide as long, slightly protuberant below antennae, covered with widely separated punctures, and the entire surface minutely roughened; length of ocellocular space 3 ½ times the length of the postocellar space, and the distance between a posterior ocellus and the occiput carina is slightly under twice the ocellocular space; ocellar triangle with the base subequal to the length of one side; cheek in width subequal to width of an eye in profile; malar space approximately half the vertical diameter of an eye; scape twice as long as wide at apex; flagellum with the 1st and 2nd segments subequal, the 3rd slightly shorter, the apical joints are longer than thick and the antennae are about as long as the entire insect; mandibles wide and massive, upper tooth much the thicker and longer of the two; pronotal collar well below the level of mesonotum, punctate; mesonotum finely but not closely punctate on median lobe; notauli strongly developed and median area depressed, rugosely punctate, with two or more low (in some individuals obsolete) longitudinal carinae, reaching to the raised posterior border of the mesonotum; basal fovea of scutellum wide and shallow, usually with several weak transverse carinae; the median one usually well developed; mesopleurae, impunctate, shining, except for a rugulose area under the forewings and a small punctate area at the posterior ventral corners above the middle coxae, metapleurae rugose; propodeum with areae well defined, areola always distinct: abdomen (Fig. 1) with 1st tergite apically slightly wider than long, the entire surface longitudinally aciculated, the centre half of the tergite from base to near the apex strongly raised and margined by two longitudinal posterior border of the mesonotum; basal fovea of scutellum wide and shallow, usually with several weak transverse carinae; the median one usually well developed; mesopleurae, impunctate, shining, except for a rugulose area under the forewings and a small punctate area at the posterior ventral corners above the middle coxae, metapleurae rugose; propodeum with areae well defined, areola always distinct: abdomen (Fig. 1) with 1st tergite apically slightly wider than long, the entire surface longitudinally aciculated, the centre half of the tergite from base to near the apex strongly raised and margined by two longitudinal

carinae; in this central area the longitudinal aciculations converge apically, while those on the lateral areas diverge slightly towards the lateral margins; tergite (2 + 3) and remaining tergites impunctate and shining; ovipositor about two-thirds tie length of the abdomen. Wings as figured (Fig. H).
The male is similar to the female in all important characters.
Holotype. Female and Allotype male collected from Insectory, Cawthrou Institute, Nelson, by Mr. E. S. Gourlay, after whom the species is named.
Paratypes. 12 females and 1 male collected at the same time and place as the holotype.
The types have been deposited in the Cawthron Institute Collections.
This species was found in an insectory at the Cawthron Institute, Nelson, which was being used for rearing Rhyssa, a parasite of the Horntail borer (Sirex juvencus). Each year a quantity of infested pine logs are placed in the insectory, and a number of insects emerge, including several native coleoptera. It is presumed that this doryctid is parasitic on one of these species of coleoptera.
