Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 83, 1955-56
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Description

Colour, in formalin, white; eyes brownish-black, large, nearly meeting dorsally. Male, length, 9¼ mm.; depth, 2 mm.; width, 2 mm. Female, length, 6 mm.; depth, 2 mm; width, 2½ mm.

Antennae. First: Short, stout, reaching ⅔ along flagellum of 2nd; length, 2¼ mm. Flagellum of 3 segments, 1st 3 or 4 times peduncle length, proximally swollen; long U-shaped double tract of setae proximally on ventral margin; distally cylindrical with scattered setae and bristles on surface; 2nd and 3rd segments terminal, minute, a few setae on end margins. Peduncle, 1st segment slightly wider than long, 2nd and 3rd subequal, together ½ length 1st, almost as

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Text-fig. 2.—Cyllopus magellanicus Dana. 23—Adult ♀. 24—Antenna 1. ♀. 25—Antenna 1. ♀, end segments. 26—Antenna 2, ♀. 27—Upper lip. 28—Lower lip. 29—Maxilla 1.30—Maxilla 2. 31—Mandible. 32—Maxilliped. 33—Maxilliped, outer lobe, inner margin. 34—Maxilliped, inner lobe, end margin. 35—Gnathopod 1, ♂. 36—Gnathopod 1, ♂, propod anterior margin. 37—Gnathopod 1, ♂, propod end margin and dactylos. 38—Gnathopod 2. ♂. 39—Peraeopod 3, ♂. 40—Peraeopod 3. ♂. propod anterior margin. 41—Peraeopod 4, ♂. 42—Peraeopod 5, ♂. 43—Peraeopod 5. ♂, end segments.

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wide as 1st. In female, fewer sensory setae; flagellar 1st segment has shorter non-setose portion; length, 1 mm. Second: Inserted inferiorly to eyes; of 7 segments; 2nd to 7th with scattered short bristles marginally, occasionally on surface. Length, 3½ mm. in male, ½ mm. in female. Proportions of segments in male 13:12:40:63:23:18, and in female 14:16:22:38:16:18.

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Mouthparts. Upper Lip: Margin medially cleft, cleft margins strongly bristled. Lower Lip: Inner lobes small; both outer and inner lobes strongly bristled on end and inner margins. First Maxillae: Inner plate slightly shorter than outer, tending to conical, several short stout end teeth, most of plate strongly setose. Outer plate strongly setose marginally. Second Maxillae: Small, terminally cleft to 2 small boss-like plates, the outer marked off by a suture; both strongly setose; surface below them setose. Mandibles: Cutting edge of 2 sections; a strongly setose and spinose margin extending to base of molar process which has many long, fine teeth. Palp reaches base of 1st antennae; of 3 segments, 1st 2/7 length 2nd and ⅖ 3rd; segments cylindrical, 3rd tapering to bristled tip, many small combs of usually 3 bristles each on surface. Maxilliped: Basos and ischium with several scattered spines. Broad median inner lobe semicircular, reaching about ⅓ length of outer lobes; distal margin complexly involuted. Outer lobes, inner margin more or less straight, complexly serrate in combs of 3 or more incised teeth, combs with a single spine distally, margin terminally rounded; outer margin convex, numerous fine setae and bristles on margin and outer surface medially. Inner surface of lobe has row of 6 or so spines parallel to inner margin.

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Gnathopods. First: Basos margins somewhat convex, length 3 times median width, single short spine posterodistally. Ischium about 1/7 basos length, slightly wider than long, short spine posterodistally. Merus posterior margin twice length anterior and about ¼ basos length; 2 spines posterodistally. Carpus margins convex, widening distally, anterior margin ⅖ basos length, slightly less than twice width, almost as wide as posterior margin is long; a minute spine on each distal angle; both margins slightly serrate distally; end margin finely toothed. Propod narrower, as long as carpus, anterior margin has 3 short spines, margins especially anterior and end strongly serrate and irregularly toothed. Dactylos ½ propod length, proximal ⅔ of inner margin serrate and irregularly toothed; surface strongly scabrous. Second: Gill ovate, much longer than basos, greatest width ⅔ length. Basos length about 4 times median width, small spine posterodistally. Ischium narrower, slightly wider than long, 2 spines on posterior margin. Merus proper slightly larger than ischium, inferiorly produced in an equally long spoon-like process ½ along carpus so merus total length nearly ⅓ basos; process has about 7 stout marginal spines, 2 more on distal surface, 4 on posterior margin of merus proper. Carpus as long as complete merus, posteriorly produced a little in sharp projection; projection, end margin and posterodistal surface toothed and serrate. Propod narrower, posterior and end margins serrate and irregularly toothed; dactylos posterior margin similar. Proportions of dactylos to propod and carpus in male are 1:2:2 and in female 2:3:4.

Peraeopods. First: Like Pr. 2. Second: Basos width ⅓ length, 3 or so small spines posterodistally. Ischium ⅕ basos length, wider than long. Merus piriform, a few minute setae on margins; length twice width and nearly ⅔ basos. Carpus narrower, 1 or 2 minute setae on margins; as long as merus and slightly narrower, end margin finely toothed. Propod as long as carpus, 5 times width, posterior margin and surface with strong irregular teeth, especially distally. Dactylos

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very fine, ½ propod length, proximal ½ of surface and posterior margin irregularly toothed. Third: Basos somewhat expanded, width ⅔ length, margins slightly convex, about 9 strong spines on anterior, 2 or 3 minute setae distally on posterior. Ischium subsquare, ⅕ basos length. Merus ¾ basos length, width ⅓ length, a few small setae on margins, a few fine teeth on anterior distally. Carpus as long as basos, slightly narrower than merus, a few small setae on surface and margins, short strong spine anterodistally, comb of long fine regular teeth along anterior and end. Propod ½ as long again, narrower; small setae on surface and margins, comb of fine teeth anteriorly. Dactylos about ⅕ propod length, proximal ½ of anterior margin irregularly toothed. Fourth: Like 3rd, but for proportions. Basos length twice width; ischium ¼ basos length; merus ½ basos length, width ⅔ length; carpus ¾ basos and ⅗ propod; dactylos ⅕ propod. Fifth: Basos ovate, slightly smaller than in Pr. 4; margins convex, narrowing distally, length nearly twice width; distal ½ of anterior margin has 10 stout single spines. Other 5 segments greatly reduced, their total length less than ½ basos length; subequal; 2nd has three spines on anterior margin; 5th is distally bristled, has single spine.

Epimeral Plates: Ovate, ventrally convex, distal angles absent; postero-ventral margin serrated; in this male, 6, 12, 15 serrations in 1st to 3rd plates, but varying with individuals.

Pleopods: Biramous, rami lanceolate, as long as peduncle although outer ramus tends to be slightly longer than inner; of about 12 or 13 segments each with pair of plumose setae; outer ramus has small papilla on surface proximally: peduncle inner distal angle produced a little downwards; 2 coupling spines.

Uropods: Biramous, rami lanceolate; peduncle inner distal angle produced downwards somewhat to sharp tooth; 3rd uropod tooth a little serrate. First: Inner ramus almost reaching tip of 3rd; peduncle widening distally; peduncle, outer ramus and inner in ratio 10:12:13 in length; rami margins broadly serrate, outer margins finely serrated between broad serrations; inner margin, each serration has seta; on outer ramus inner margin finely serrate proximally for short distance. Second: Peduncle not reaching end of telson; peduncle widening distally: peduncle-rami ratio 8:14:15; outer margin of outer ramus and inner margin of inner ramus broadly serrate; inner margin of outer ramus and outer margin of inner ramus finely serrate. Tip of outer ramus reaches end of 3rd uropod peduncle. Third: Peduncle stout; peduncle-rami ratio 7:12:12. Rami finely serrate, inner margin of outer ramus showing broad divisions also. Telson: Evenly convex, length ⅔ basal width, slightly more than ⅓ peduncle length.

Urosome: Last segment distinct, with posterodistal angle produced to acute tooth.

Hypotypes: Slides L.4 (male, station 5/51).

Localities: Station 2/51, 1 specimen; 5/51, 25; 6/51, 1; 40/51, 2; 103/51, 1; 130/51, 3; 135/51, 3; 138/51, 3; 171/51, 3; 178/51, 27; 187/51, 2; 188/51, 8; 189/51, 4; 191/51, 4; 210/51, 1; 212/51, 4; 214/51, 2; 216/51, 2; 279/51, 36; 285/51, 8; 292/51, 10; 308/51, 1; 310/51, 1; 330H/51, 1; 330B/51, 1; 326/51, 143.

Distribution: Southern Atlantic from 30° S.; Indian and Pacific Oceans.