Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 83, 1955-56
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Description of Female

Colour in formalin white; eyes orange, covering head and noticeably rounded. Length, 5 mm.; depth, 1¼ mm.; width, 1½ mm.

Antennae. First: Length, 1 mm. Flagellum of 3 segments, last 2 minute with setae on end margins; 1st large, tapering, length nearly twice peduncle, 3 times proximal width; inferior margin sparsely fringed with paired long flaccid sensory setae. Second: Arising inferiorly, as is usual in Cyllopus, and well back. Of 6 segments, 4th the longest, segments comparatively strong, length not more than twice their width.

Mouthparts. First Maxillae: Outer plate distally narrowing to point, distally setose, reaching ½ along inner plate teeth; inner plate noticeably square, with several strong distal teeth, distally setose also. Second maxillae: Simple distally emarginate structure, each of indistinct apical lobes setose. Mandibles: Cutting edge a single lightly-incised plate; spine row of numerous very short setae, extending to strongly produced molar process which has incised marginal rim. Palp strong, 2nd segment 3 to 4 times length 1st; 3rd narrower, distally pointed and with a few bristles, nearly as long as 2nd. Maxilliped: Like C. magellanicus but outer plate inner margin less incised; outer margin has only about 2 setae, is more slender and somewhat more acute distally.

Gnathopods. First: Like C. magellanicus but basos between 4 and 5 times ischium length; merus with strong spine near posterodistal angle, length ⅓ basos; anterior carpus margin ⅖ basos; propod slightly shorter, width about ⅔ length; dactylos ⅔ propod length; anterior propod margin smooth. Second: Ischium ⅕ basos length, spine at posterodistal angle; merus distally produced ½ along carpus; total merus length about ⅓ basos length; posterior merus margin has 2 strong spines, process has 4 marginal spines. Carpus total length ⅔ basos, posterodistally produced about ¼ along propod and minutely toothed. Propod ¼ basos length, posterior surface minutely toothed; dactylos similar, more than ½ propod length.

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Peraeopods. First: Ischium ⅓ basos length; merus length twice width and ½ basos length; carpus width ¾ length, length 2/4 merus; propod posterior surface with a few scattered minute teeth, posterior margin as long as merus, length 3 times width; dactylos more than ½ propod length. Third: Basos expanded, margins convex, anterior has 4 small spines, posterior 3 or 4 minute setae; width ⅔ length. Ischium more than ⅓ basos length, single spine anterodistally. Merus ⅔ basos length, margins parallel, 1 or 2 small spines anteriorly. Carpus subrectangular, width ⅔ length, length ¾ basos, 2 spines anteriorly, end margin minutely toothed. Propod length nearly twice carpus, about 6 times own width, comb of fine teeth along anterior margin; dactylos ⅓ propod length. Fifth:

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Text-fig. 3.—Cyllopus magellanicus Dana. 44—Peraeopod 2, ♂. 45—Epimeral plates 1 and 3.46—Epimeral plate 2. 47—Epimeral plate 2, serrated margin. 48—Pleopod. 49—Coupling spine of pleopod. 50—Uropods and telson. Cyllopus macropis (Bovallius). Female. 51—Head and 1st 3 peraeon segments. 52—Antenna 1. 53—Antenna 1, end segments. 54—Antenna 2. 55—Maxilla 1. 56—Maxilla 2. 57—Mandible. 58—Maxilliped. 59—Gnathopod 1. 60—Peraeopod 5. 61–63—Epimeral plates 1–3. 64—Pleopod.

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Large ovate basos, length nearly twice greatest width, only 2 spines anterodistally; remaining 3 small segments together ⅓ basos length; last segment has strong end spine.

Epimeral Plates: Deeper than wide, distal angles rounded; posterodistal angles of 2 (but not all 3), with 3 or 4 distinct teeth.

Pleopods: Normal, rami much longer than peduncles.

Uropods: Tips of 1st reaching slightly past tips of 3rd; inner ramus of 2nd ½ along rami of 3rd. Margins of all rami finely but strongly toothed except outer margin of uropod 2 outer ramus which has only about 4 strong serrations, each serration with a minute seta. Inner distal angles of each peduncle produced to strong tooth. First: Peduncle outer margin finely but strongly serrate distally. Peduncle, inner ramus, outer ramus in ratio 18:21:19. Second: Ratio 5:8:7. Third: Ratio 4:3:3. Telson: Semicircular although slightly wider than long, reaching ⅓ along uropod 3 peduncle.

Hypotypes: Slides L.22 (female); L.23 (female).

Localities: Station 1/51, 2 females; station 75/51, 1 female.

Distribution:. New Zealand; between Kapstadt and Bouvet Island.