Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 83, 1955-56
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Description of Female

Colour in formalin, white. Head not wide, 1st segment of body constricted to much narrower head; thoracic region tumid. Length about 6 mm., depth 2 mm.; width, 2½ mm.

Antennae. First: Peduncle, 1st segment more than twice total length 2nd and 3rd; flagellum of 1 segment, more than twice peduncle length, a few scattered bristles on surface; inferior margin has row of long flaccid sensory setae, mostly paired. Length about 1½ mm. Second: Length about 1 mm. Flagellum of 1 segment, a few scattered bristles and numerous minute hairs on surface, twice length 4th and 5th peduncle segments; 5th segment narrowed and slightly longer than 4th.

Mouthparts. Upper Lip: Distally emarginate. First Maxillae: Outer plate large, oval, very minute teeth on inner surface distally. Inner plate ovate, not reaching ½ along outer, a circlet of fine setae on inner and end margin and surface. Second Maxillae: Inner plate almost subrectangular, inner distal angle a little bluntly produced with area of fine setae; outer plate a small subtriangular palp

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Text-fig. 6.—Hyperia spinigera Bovallius. Male. 94—Epimeral plates. 95—Uropods and telson. Hyperoche medusarum (Kroyer). Female. 96—Adult. 97—Antenna 1. 98—Antenna 2. 99—Upper lip. 100—Maxilla 1. 101—Maxilla 2. 102—Mandible. 103—Maxilliped. 104—Gnathopod 1. 105—Gnathopod 1, propod posterior margin. 106—Gnathopod 1, carpal process inner margin. 107—Gnathopod 2. 108—Gnathopod 2 dactylos, ends of propod and carpal process. 109—Peraeopod 5.

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arising distally from outer distal angle, as long as inner basal plate, finely setose distally and most of length. Mandible: Palp broken off both mandibles. Cutting edge, upper plate a narrow rectangular projection with 6 or so small incised teeth distally; molar process a large inwardly directed triangular process; between the two a small subtriangular process with numerous fine setae corresponding to spine row. Maxilliped: Outer plates large, ovate, outer margins convex, greatest width medially more than ½ length, apically rounded; inner margin has 12 or so roughly paired small setae; median lobe a narrow subtriangular plate, more than ½ length of outer, 2 small end spines, distal ¾ of surface with fine setae.

Gnathopods. First: Sideplate small, ovate. Basos somewhat expanded, margins convex, greatest width ½ length, surface of posterodistal angle somewhat minutely toothed. Ischium subsquare, ¼ basos length, posterior margin and posterodistal surface finely toothed. Merus anterior free margin small, segment produced posteriorly along carpus to propod in broad scoop-like process, posterodistal margin has about 8 spines, greatest width ½ length posterior margin; posterodistal surface and posterior margin finely toothed. Carpus anterior margin ⅓ basos length, posteriorly produced in strong knife-like process to end of propod, anterior margin has molar-like teeth, surface and posterior margin are minutely toothed; posterior margin twice length of anterior. Propod widest proximally, margins convex, as long as carpus anterior margin, more than twice width; inner and end margins toothed; anterior ½ of surface minutely toothed, inner surface has several fine bristles. Dactylos slender, inner margin toothed, ½ propod length. Second: Large gill somewhat subrectangular. Ischium less than ¼ basos length; merus posterior margin about ⅓ basos length, not as narrowly produced as in Gn. 1, almost reaching propod base. Carpus posteriorly produced to sharp triangular process, process margins slightly convex, process extending a little past propod; posterior margin more than twice length anterior. Propod barely longer than carpus anterior margin, narrowing to slender dactylos, inner toothed margin slightly concave. Otherwise like Gn. 1.

Peraeopods. First: Basos medial width ⅖ length, margins slightly convex. Ischium subrectangular, ½ basos length. Merus anterior margin slightly convex, length ⅓ basos, width ½ length, a few bristles on margins; distal margin finely toothed, ischium similar. Carpus widening slightly distally, slightly longer than merus, distal width ½ length, distal margin finely toothed, surface minutely toothed, posterior surface has several scattered bristles, posterodistal angle produced in small sharp process, posterior margin finely toothed. Propod slightly more than ½ basos length, narrowing slightly distally, width about ⅕ length, anterior margin has a few bristles, anterior surface is minutely toothed, posterior has a few fine bristles, posterior and end margins finely toothed. Dactylos slender, 3 or 4 teeth on inner margin proximally, ⅓ propod length. Second: Similar. Third and Fourth. Like fifth. Fifth: Basos margins relatively straight, width ⅓ length. Ischium subrectangular, ⅓ basos length. Merus posterior margin slightly convex, ½ basos length, distal width more than ½ length, a few scattered bristles on anterior margin. Carpus end margin and anterior surface finely toothed, rest very minutely toothed. Propod ⅔ basos length, proximal width ⅕ length, narrowing to slender dactylos which is nearly ½ propod length; propod anterior surface finely toothed.

Epimeral Plates. First: Ovate, shield-like, with mediodistal apex. as wide as deep. Second and Third: More or less subrectangular, anterior margin slightly

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concave, anterodistal angle rounded, ventral margin straight, posterior slightly convex; posterodistal angles produced a little to sharp point. A fine distally-toothed suture running in arc from posterodistal angle towards anteroproximal.

Pleopods: Normal and biramous.

Uropods: Biramous. Inner margins of peduncle of 2nd and 3rd finely toothed most of length; margins of rami toothed most of length except outer margin of 2nd and 3rd; outer margin of peduncle of 1st finely bristled; outer surface of 1st and 2nd peduncles and outer ramus of 2nd minutely toothed. Outer ramus of 1st reaching as far as inner of 2nd does, outer ramus of 2nd shorter; inner ramus of second reaching ⅔ along outer of 3rd. First: Peduncle, inner ramus and outer in ratio 23:18:21. Second: Peduncle widening a little distally, inner distal angle produced a little in sharp point. Ratio 7:6:4. Third: Peduncle stout. Ratio 18:10:11. Telson: Subtriangular, width ⅞ length; reaching nearly ½ along uropod 3 peduncle.

Hypotypes: Slides L.21. (Station 75/51).

Localities: Station 75/51.

Distribution: North Atlantic and adjacent seas, about 55°-77° N; North of Alaska; South Georgia; New Zealand.