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Volume 83, 1955-56
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Genus Azelina Guen.

Azelina gallaria Walker, subsp. venustula nov. Plate 2, Fig. 1.

Expanse of the forewing, 31 mm. Forewings with pale cream base colour suffused with greenish brown and orange-brown scales giving an overall general colour of iridescent pale creamy grey; costa near base bright yellow banded with crimson, remainder of costa white turning to pink towards apex and with five broad bars of mixed black and crimson scales; basal streak suggested by a shading of pink and dark grey scales; basal line absent or possibly included in the grey shading; first line of mixed orange-brown and greenish brown scales, sharply indented towards the apex, after which it zigzags across the wing with two broad but smaller indentations towards the termen; median shade arising from broadest bar on the costa, but soon petering out to a thin wavy line of chestnut coloured scales; orbicular faintly suggested by a group of pale pink scales; reniform very faintly suggested by a shading of very pale grey and pink scales; second line almost straight passing diagonally from costa to dorsum, narrow, of bright chestnut coloured scales, darker where the veins are crossed, and bordered along the outer edge with a narrow line of white scales; apical patch dark greenish grey with basal area very dark reddish brown and sprinkled with dark brown and black scales; there is a small black dot just external to the median shade and level with the reniform; alongside the second line just above the tornus there are two very conspicuous rounded black patches; subterminal line absent; all veins, especially towards the termen, picked out with white scales; cilia, from apex to dorsum, of elongated club-shaped scales but along dorsum these are more attenuated passing into true cilia: along apical patch cilia are reddish-brown basally, yellow distally: just below apical patch cilia are yellow, after which they change to greyish fawn basally, pale cream or white distally. Hindwings deeper cream than forewings, suffused with crimson, black and whitish scales giving an overall colour of yellowish to greenish grey: the crimson suffusion is concentrated around the apex and termen giving a beautiful crimson glow to this area of the wing: whitish scales concentrated more in the basal posterior region, which is also speckled with groups of black and crimson scales; the hindwing is bisected by a dark line passing from a point about two-thirds along the costa to the tornus: near the costa this line is deep crimson, changing to chestnut about halfway along its length and again to crimson just before the tornus is reached; just above the centre of the wing a broad shaded line of crimson sprinkled

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Figs. 1-3. — Melanchra meridiana n.sp.
Figs. 4-5. — Melanchra boldensis n.sp.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 are of the actual Type spceimens others are Paratypes.

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Fig. 1 — Azelina gallaria Walker subsp venustula nov. Type specimen
Figs 2-3. — Bac [ unclear: ] a flammea n.sp., Fig. 2, Type specimen.
Figs. 4-3. — Archyala homer [ unclear: ] a n.sp Fig. 4 — Type specimen

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with chestnut brown scales runs from the costa to the dorsum; basal area with occasional spots of black or crimson scales; cilia of club-shaped scales as in forewing, near apex ochreous shaded basally with crimson, but towards tornus becoming paler, almost white shaded with pink, along the dorsum consisting entirely of long ochrcous hairs.

All wings on lower surface ochreous heavily speckled and blotched towards aprces with deep crimson-brown.

Head ochreous in front, becoming greenish brown on top; labial palpus medium brown with scattered ochreous scales and patches of deep crimson; patches of deep crimson also occur around the borders of the eyes, especially posteriorly; antennal bases covered by a shield of oatmeal to whitish coloured scales with a median cluster of pink scales at the base; antennae with the dorsal edge light oatmeal coloured, lateral and ventral edges with many short golden hairs: some deep crimson scales scattered amongst the oatmeal coloured scales towards the base of each antenna; thorax oatmeal coloured above with a broad [ unclear: ] est of mixed hairs and scales; abdomen pale ochreous with a suffusion of deep crimson sprinkled with black scales; terminal tuft pale crimson; head and body below mostly deep ochreous; legs deep ochreous basally, the tibiae and tarsi irregularly banded and spotted with deep crimson and black.

Type. In the author's collection.

Locality. Little Barrier Island, amongst leaf mould in the bush; collected by the author, late February, 1953.

This really beautiful moth is protectively coloured to resemble a decaying leaf. It was resting amongst leaf mould and noticed only as it moved when I disturbed the leaf mould during my search for Collembola. It flew very lazily but owing to its cryptic colours was not easily captured. It is known only from the type specimen which, although I am satisfied belongs to the species A. gallaria, is quite distinct and unlike any recorded specimen of that species. It is one of the most beautiful moths I have ever seen, and I consider it of subspecific rank.