Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 84, 1956-57
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Description of Male

Differing from T. cooki in the following details.

Antennae. First: Flagellum of 6 segments, 1st 2 or 3 fused. Peduncle segments successively longer and narrower, a few setae marginally and superiorly on flagellum segments. Second: Flagellum stout, of about 18 segments, 1st 4 or 5 fused. Peduncle 5th segment slightly longer than 4th, segments successively narrower, small spines on margins.

Mouthparts. First Maxillae: Palp minute, of one segment with sharply narrowed tip, a few bristles on margin. Maxilliped : Outer plate reaches ½ along carpus, outer margin has about 6 setulose spines distally, row of plain spines set along and in from inner margin. Basos to merus segments have a few short stout spines on outer margins. Carpus as long as merus, outer distal angle has about 3 spines, inner margin forms slight flange with row of short spines along ⅔. Propod almost globular, row of short strong spines on inner margin; about 6 strong spines on one side ⅔ along outer margin, marking off very rudimentary dactylos.

Gnathopods. First: Sideplate subtriangular. Basos posterior margin convex, short spines on margins and surface. Ischium subsquare, about ⅓ basos length. Merus subtriangular, more than ½ basos length, shorter than carpus. Carpus subtriangular, posterior margin produced distally to small pellucid scabrous process with spines each side of base. Propod subrectangular, widening slightly distally, greatest width about ½ length anterior margin; as long as merus; margins and surface strongly spined; posterodistal angle produced in scabrous pellucid lobe to transverse palm which has row of 3 or 4 strong spines medially. Long tapering dactylos overlaps palm, inner margin has a short stout spine medially. Second. Sideplate shallow, rounding to excavate posterior margin. Basos narrowing sharply proximally, width ⅓ length, posterior margin convex. Ischium subsquare, a few small spines distally. Merus slightly smaller, posterior margin spined, anterior margin contiguous with posterior margin of smaller triangular non-spined carpus. Propod greatly expanded, as long as basos plus ischium, width about ½ length, margins more or less parallel; oblique spinulose palm has large median tooth, large concavity between this tooth and small sharp defining tooth; defining tooth has a few small spines at base and on outer margin. Stout curved dactylos does not narrow greatly, has stout tooth ⅓ along inner margin, which fits into small depression between hinge and median tooth of palm; dactylos slightly overlaps palm.

Peraeopods. First: Sideplate shallow, much wider than deep; anterior margin rounds to spined ventral margin. Basos width ½ length. Ischium subrectangular, ⅓ basos length. Merus proximally narrowing, about ⅔ basos length, width not ½ length; carpus more than ½ merus length; strong spines on margins especially posterior. Propod longer, narrowing slightly to strong curved tapering dactylos which has strong short spins on inner margins. Second: Sideplate less wide, posterodistal angle less sharp, otherwise like Pr. 1. Third: Sideplate posterior lobe ventrally spined. Basos almost as wide as long, anterior margin has short, stout spines;

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posterior serrate with minute spines; carpus proportionately shorter and wider than in Pr. 1; otherwise segments similar but reverted. Fourth: Basos oval, width ⅔ length, posterior margin serrate with minute spines; posterodistal angle produced ½ length of ischium as rounded projection. Other segments proportionately longer and narrower than in Pr. 3, otherwise similar. Fifth: Basos anterior margin slightly convex, with stout spines, posterior straight, serrate, minutely spined; width about ¾ length, posterodistal angle produced downwards in rounded flange almost to merus. Segments longer than in Pr. 4, otherwise similar.

Epimeral Plates. First: Ventral margin convexly rounded; posterior margin sinuous with about 5 spines, posterodistal angle a little produced. Second: Subrectangular, anteroventral angle broadly rounded, posterior margin sinuous, about 7 spines. Third. Posterior margin nearly straight; postcrodistal angle a little produced, about 9 spines.

Pleopods. Rami slightly shorter than peduncle. Peduncle outer margin has 2 spines on distal angle (1st pleopod) or several spines marginally and a few on surface (2nd and 3rd pleopods). Rami have 7 or 8 segments, pair of long plumose setae on each segment; inner ramus slightly the longer.

Uropods. First: Peduncle slightly longer than rami, both dorsal margins strongly spined; rami have about 4 stout end spines each, inner has 7 dorsally, outer has 4. Second: Peduncle longer than rami, both dorsal margins spined; rami each have 2 long and 2 short end spines, outer ramus has 2 dorsal spines, inner has about 5. Third: Peduncle longer and wider than ramus, has 5 short single spines dorsally and at end; ramus a little dilated medially, has about 3 spines dorsally, cluster of about 9 on end. Telson: Distally emarginate, has 9 or 10 spines on each side.

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Text-fig. 13.—Talorchestia dentata (Filhol). Male 163—Peraeopod 1. 164—Peraeopod 3. 165—Peraeopod 4. 166—Peraeopod 5. 167—Uropod 1. 168—Uropod 2. 169—Uropod 3. 170—Epimeral plates and pleopod.