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Series 1. Microphyllae Vain.
Primary squamules small and short lived.
Cladonia Aueri Rasän. K +, P + (yellow)
Subalpine bogs and grassland. A Chilian species known in New Zealand only from Otago.
Maungatua (J.S.T. 2028; J.M.: leg. A. L. Mark, W. M.7022); Longwood Range (W.M. 4485).
[Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer.] K —, P —.
New Zealand (Nylander). The record requires confirmation.
Cladonia carassensis Vain. K +, KC +, P + (yellow).
C. japonica is a synonym. (See Evans 11: 101–104). Grows in moss, on soil overlying rock, and on peaty soil; morphologically similar to C. crispata.
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Mt. Watkins (J.S.T. 2065); Awarua (W.M. 4445); Mt. Cargill (W.M. 5108); Flagstaff (W. M. 5353); Horse Range (W.M. 4807); Cascade Creek (W.M. 4514a); Kuriwao (W.M. 4105); Flagstaff (W.M. 6044).
Cladonia squamosa (Scop.) Hoffm. K —, P —.
On earth, soil veneer verlying rocks, in moss, and on decaying logs.
North Island (Colenso); Mercury Bay (W.L.L.); Lamb Hill (J.S.T. 251); Cascade Creek (W.M. 5031); Wairau Valley (W. M. 3022).
f. denticollis (Hoffm.) Flk. Otakou Bush (J.S.T. 601); Cascade Creek (W.M. 6531).
f. densata Nyl. North Island (Müll. Arg.); Greymouth (Helms).
f. gracilenta Müll. Arg. New Zealand (Jelinck; Hochstetter).
f. minor Hoffm. New Zealand (Hochstetter).
[var. asperella Flk.] North Island (Colenso, 1580). Not since confirmed.
Cladonia subsquamosa Nyl. K +, P + (orange).
On thin soils overlying rocks.
Lamb Hill (J.S.T. 251a); Longwood Range (W.M. 4476); Otago only (H.H.A. 1./2338).
Flagstaff (W.M 6039).
Cladonia chondrotypa Vain. K +, P +.
A specimen from New Zealand forwarded to Dr. H. Sandstede by Dr. H. H. Allan was so named.
Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot. K—, P —.
On soil, rocks, peat, and decaying wood.
Verterburn (J.S.T. 321); Lamb Hill (J.S.T. 281); Cascade Creek (W.M. 4494, 4715); Longwood Range (W.M. 4567).
[Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm. f. pungens (Ach.) Vain.] K +, P —.
Recorded from New Zealand by Krempelhuber (32) p. 448; requires confirmation.
Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrad. K — or r., P +.
On soil, logs, and tussock bases. Not common in South Island.
New Zealand (Colenso, Gunn, Richard, Jolliffe). Some early records may refer to C. scabriuscula then deemed a form of C. furcata. Cave Hill (J S.T. 237)
var. pinnata Flk. f. foliolosa Del. Pohangina River (H.H.A.), Taupo (K.W.A.); Stewart Island (W.M. 1896).
var. racemosa (Hoffm.) Flk. New Zealand (Knight in 32, p. 447); Greymouth (Helms).
Müller (42) records also var. asperata Müll. Arg., var. farinacea Vain., and var. gracillima Müll. Arg.
Cladonia scabriuscula (Del.) Leight. K—, P +. On similar habitats to last. Ohakune (J. E. Attwood); Tiritea (H.H.A.); Mt. Egmont (H. H. A.); Port Hills (H. H. A.) Nelson (H H.A.); Flagstaff (J.S.T. 1702); Tautuku (J.S.T. 1664). Maungatua (W. M.945); Cascade Creek (W.M. 5035); Greenhills (W. M. 4340). f. adspersa (Flk.) Anders. Ohakune (J. E. A); Palmerston North (H. H. A.); Feilding.
(H. H. A.). Greymouth (Helms); Outram (W.M. 4608); Saddle Hill (W. M.5107); Mt. Cargill (W.M. 6530); Greenhills (W.M. 4461).
f. surrecta Flk. Port Hills (H. H. A.) New Zealand (Travers in Paris Museum).
f. sublevis Sandst. Cascade Creek* (W.M. 4495, 4575).
f. conspersa Vain. Doubtful Sound (J. S. T.)
f semipellucida Sandst. New Zealand. Sandstede (52, p. 40.)
f. cancellata (Müll. Arg.) Sandst. Palmerston North (H. H.A.); Waitakerci Hills (H.A.A.); Maungatua (J.S.T. 2028); Greenhills* (W.M. 1754); Kuriwao 4578, 4590); Butterfly Creek* (W.M. 2802); Ridley's Bush (J.S.T. 448); (W.M. 4310); Glenledi (J.S.T. 448); Cascade Creek* (W.M. 4500, 4518,
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Awarua* (W.M. 4437, 4452); Mt. Cargill* (W.M. 4437); Manapouri (W.M. 4587); Longwood Range (W.M. 4452).
f. cancellata semi-pellucida New Zealand (L. Diels).
Cladonia farinacea (Vain.) Evans. K—, P +.
New Zealand (det. H. Sandstede).