Go to National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa
Volume 85, 1957-58
This text is also available in PDF
(1 MB) Opens in new window
– 703 –

Genus Pallidoplectron n g

Body clothed with numerous short setae Legs long and slender. Antennae very long and tapering, almost touching at their bases; scape about four times as large as pedicel, which is narrower than scape, but broader than other segments; from fourth segment onwards segments subequal, although steadily decreasing in size A single anterior, white, median ocellus only. Fastigium rising abruptly and truncated apically. Apical spines on femora, tibiae, first and second proximal segments of hind tarsi constant in number. Fore femur bears two apical spines beneath, one prolateral and one retrolateral; fore tibia bears four apical spines, one above and one beneath, both prolaterally and retrolaterally; fore tarsus unarmed. Middle femur bears two apical spines beneath, one prolateral and the other retrolateral; middle tibia bears four apical spines, one above and one beneath, both prolaterally and retrolaterally; middle tarsus unarmed Hind femur bears one apical spine prolaterally; hind tibia bears a pair of long apical spurs above, a pair of subapical spines above, a pair of short apical spurs beneath, and a pair of subapical spines beneath, one from each pair being prolateral and the other retrolateral; two proximal segments of hind tarsus each bear two apical spines above, one prolateral and one retrolateral; the other two segments unarmed. Subgenital plate of female bearing two small tubercles fused together. Subgenital plate of male triangular, as wide as long; sides slightly lobed proximally, concave distally tapering to a rounded apex, medianly it bears a well-developed keel; ventral surface with lateral margins curved back over plate. Latero-medianly the plate bears two long styli, one to each side.

Type species for the genus: Pallidoplectron turneri n. sp.

Apart from superficial resemblances, this genus does not appear to have any close affinities with any other genera in the Rhaphidophoridae so far described.

Pallidoplectron turneri n. sp. Text-figure 3. Figs. 1–7.

Colour Basic colour ochrous, with anterior and posterior borders of pronotum and posterior borders of mesonotum, metanotum and abdominal terga light brown; lateral borders of pronotum and mesonotum light brown; nota and abdominal terga irregularly mottled with light brown and deep ochrous, femora and tibiae banded with light brown and deep and pale ochrous, light brown at junction of hind femur and tibia; tarsi pale ochrous; antennae light brown with narrow bands of ochrous; ovipositor ochrous, pale reddish-brown at tip and along edges of dorsal and ventral valves.

Body Length up to 18 mm; average length 16 mm. Ovipositor 0.8 as long as body. Antennae in male 8.7–9.2 times as long as body, and in female 8–8.3 times as long as body. Fastigium, Figs. 6, 7, twice as long as high, with base touching scape of antennae. Maxillary palpi with third joint 0.2 times longer than fourth. Pronotum and mesonotum distinctly margined laterally and posteriorly.

Antennae As in generic description. Third segment on dorsal aspect narrower than pedicel, but 0.25 as long again, and on ventral aspect equal or subequal in length with pedicel. All segments thickly clothed with short golden setae. Sexual dimorphism very poorly developed, antennae of male slightly longer than those of female; no spines present on flagellum of male or female.

– 704 –
Picture icon

Text-fig 3—Pallidoplectron turneri n. sp. Fig. 1—Female genitalia dorsal view. Fig. 2—Female genitalia ventral view. Fig. 3—Male genitalia dorsal view. Fig. 4—Male genitalia ventral view, hypandrium in place. Fig. 5—Male genitalia ventral view, hypandrium removed to expose structures beneath. Fig. 6—Fastigium dorsal view. Fig. 7—Fastigium lateral view.

– 705 –

Legs. Thickly clothed with short setae. Fore and middle legs subequal in length, with nind leg 1.6 length of fore or middle legs. Sexual dimorphism absent. All femora sulcate ventrally. Fore and middle femora unarmed beneath, hind femora bearing a variable number of linear spines beneath; fore, middle and hind tibiae armed with variable numbers of linear spines; no linear spines occur on fore, middle or hind tarsi (Table III). Apical spines constant in number, as for generic description. Ratios of length of legs to length of body: fore leg, 2.2:1; middle leg, 2:1; hind leg, 3.4:1.

Table III—Variability in Number of Linear Spines on the Legs
Pallidoplectron turneri n. sp.
Arith. Mean Std Dev Number of Specimens.
Prolat. Fore Femur 0–0 0–0 19–19
Retrolat. Inf. 0–0 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Fore Tibia 1.9–2 0.74–0.41 19–19
Retrolat. Inf. 2–2 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Fore Tarsus 0–0 0–0 19–19
Retrolat. 0–0 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Mid. Femur 0–0 0–0 19–19
Retrolat. Inf. 0–0 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Mid. Tibia 0–0 0–0 19–19
Retrolat. Sup. 0–0 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Mid. Tibia 2–2 0–0 19–19
Retrolat. Inf. 2–2 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Mid. Tarsus 0–0 0–0 19–19
Retrolat. 0–0 0–0 19–19
Prolat. Post. Femur 3.5–3.3 0.84–1.1 19–17
Retrolat. Inf. 0.05–0.2 0.72–0.31 19–17
Prolat. Post. Tibia 34.2–34.1 3.59–4.02 19–17
Retrolat. Sup. 36.8–36.4 4.09–3.02 19–17
Prolat. Post. Tarsus 0–0 0–0 19–17
Retrolat. 1 Sup. 0–0 0–0 19–17
Prolat. Post. Tarsus 0–0 0–0 19–17
Retrolat. 2 Sup. 0–0 0–0 19–17

Genitalia. Female: Suranal plate, Fig. 1 (SAP), concave laterally, with terminal margin slightly emarginate and bearing two groups of setae. Subgenital plate, Fig. 2 (SGP), concave laterally, terminal margin slightly emarginate; whole plate very sparsely clothed with setae. Male: Suranal plate, Fig. 3 (SPL), concave laterally, slightly emarginate terminally. Subgenital plate (hypandrium), Fig. 4 (H), notched laterally 0.2 up from proximal border, swelling into a lobe medially; the well-developed median keel thickly clothed with setae; rest of plate sparsely clothed with setae; ventral surface with lateral margins clothed with setae; medianly it swells into a large bottle-shaped lobe, tapering proximally to a narrow neck bearing two small tubercles; from this lobe extend two lateral lobes fused proximally to the lateral margins of the plate. Two styli, Fig. 4 (S), thickly clothed with short setae, length of styli being 0.33 length of sternite IX (S IX). Subgenital plate covers genitalia. Parameres, Fig. 5 (P), small, broad at base, tapering to a point, 1.4 longer than broad, thickly clothed with setae. Pseudosternite, Fig. 5 (PD), compressed dorso-ventrally, twice as broad as long; lateral margin convex, but notched medianly; distal margin rounded but emarginate medianly. From proximal end to 0.66 length of pseudosternite, a chitinous flap overlies pseudosternite and is fused to it laterally 0.5 up from proximal border. Penis not visible Paraprocts absent.

Locality. Waitomo Caves (type locality), coll. A. M. Richards, D. K. Turner.

Types. Holotype male, Allotype female and Paratype male in Auckland Institute and Museum Collection. Paratype male and female in British Museum (Natural History) Collection.