
Genus Coniocybe Ach.
Thallus crustose; apothecia small, stipitate; spores more or less globose, simple, hyaline or very pale yellowish or greyish, forming a well-developed mazedium.
Coniocybe otagoënse Murray, sp. nov.
Thallus albidus vel griseus, obsoletus aut partim nullus, K-, gonidia non certe includans, apothecia circa 1.5 mm alta, stipite fusco, moderate crasso, hyphibus longitudine dispositibus, K+ purpurascens, capitulo parvissimo, epruinoso, strato hyalino nullo; asci haud visi; mazedium pallidum subobscurumve, globosum capitem formans; sporae hyalinae, globosae aut pro parte ellipsoidae, 4–6 × 3–4μ, paraphyses tenuissimi, simplices. Pycnidia nigra, globosa, substipitata, 50 (-100)μ dia., pycnidiosporae non visae.
Thallus very thin, mostly 10μ thick with scattered green cells 10μ dia. (perhaps not truly associated with thallus) but penetrating 10–20μ below wood surface, white or greyish, K-, or obsolete; apothecia about 1.5 mm high, stipe about 250μ thick at base tapering to about 180μ upwards, K+ purple; capitula brown, epruinose, little wider than stem and funnel–shaped with grey spore mass forming a nearly spherical head; asci none remaining, paraphyses slender, aseptate; spores simple, hyaline or nearly so, globose to rather oblong, 4–6 × 3–4μ with wall 0.8μ thick. Pycnidia black, elevated, 50μ dia. or sometimes larger, pycnidiospores not clearly seen.
Habitat. On old wood.
Distribution. Otago: Maungatua, 2,500ft, 0585.
The type specimen is not in good condition, nearly all the spore heads having disappeared, leaving the resistant stems with a few spores remaining in the indented.

Fig. 1.—Sphaerophorus cuneatus (Stirt.) Murray. No. 3980.
Fig. 2.—Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. australis (Laur.) Murray., No. Mr 7095. An unusually small specimen.
Fig. 3.—Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. australis f, angustior (Reinke) Murray, No. T 2915.
Fig. 4.—Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. australis f. delicatus Murray. No. 4295.
Fig. 5.—Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. australis f, insignis (Laur) Murray, No. Mr. 6870.
Fig. 6.—Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. australis f, palmatus Murray (Thomson & Simpson) CHR.

Fig. 7.— Sphaerophorus melanocorpus var. australis f. subteres (Zahlbr.) Murray. No. 1170.
Fig. 8.— Sphaerophorus melanocarpus var. australis f. vivi dulus (Col.) Murray. (Thomson & Simpson) CHR.

tips. Among European species with similar scant thalli and moderately large spores are C. obscuripes Nyl. and Roesleria onygenoides Karst; the former has Trentepohloid gonidia and reddish pruinose apothecia, while the latter, with no algal symbiont, is apparently a true fungus which has not recently been reported.
